Samba服务可以快速实现Unix和Windows环境之间文件共享，在Solaris 10下配置Samba非常简单，以下为具体的配置步骤。
1、配置samba的主配置文件smb.conf
默认smb.conf文件不存在，但在/etc/sfw下有个smb.conf.example文件，可以生成smb.conf
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[root@node1:/export/home/oracle]# cd /etc/sfw
[root@node1:/etc/sfw]# ls
a2ps-site.cfg foomatic openssl ser zebra
a2ps.cfg mysql
private
smb.conf-example
[root@node1:/etc/sfw]# cp smb.conf-example smb.conf
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[root@node1:/etc/sfw]# cat smb.conf
"smb.conf"
[Read only]
271
lines,
9662
characters
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(
5
) manual page
in
order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options (perhaps too
# many!) most of which are
not
shown
in
this
example
#
# For a
step
to
step
guide
on
installing, configuring
and
using samba,
# read the Samba-HOWTO-Collection. This may be obtained
from
:
# http:
//www.samba.org/samba/docs/Samba-HOWTO-Collection.pdf
#
# Many working examples of smb.conf files can be found
in
the
# Samba-Guide which is generated daily
and
can be downloaded
from
:
# http:
//www.samba.org/samba/docs/Samba-Guide.pdf
#
# Any line which starts
with
a ; (semi-colon)
or
a # (hash)
# is a comment
and
is ignored. In
this
example we will use a #
#
for
commentry
and
a ;
for
parts of the config file that you
# may wish to enable
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify
this
file you should run the command
"testparm"
# to check that you have
not
made any basic syntactic errors.
#
#======================= Global Settings =====================================
[global]
# workgroup = NT-Domain-Name
or
Workgroup-Name, eg: MIDEARTH
workgroup = MYGROUP
# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
server string = Samba Server
# Security mode. Defines
in
which mode Samba will operate. Possible
# values are share, user, server, domain
and
ads. Most people will want
# user level security. See the Samba-HOWTO-Collection
for
details.
security = user
# This option is important
for
security. It allows you to restrict
# connections to machines which are
on
your local network. The
# following example restricts access to two C
class
networks
and
# the
"loopback"
interface. For more examples of the syntax see
# the smb.conf man page
; hosts allow =
192.168.
1.
192.168.
2.
127.
# If you want to automatically load your printer list rather
# than setting them up individually
then
you'll need
this
load printers = yes
# you may wish to
override
the location of the printcap file
; printcap name = /etc/printcap
#
on
SystemV system setting printcap name to lpstat should allow
# you to automatically obtain a printer list
from
the SystemV spool
# system
; printcap name = lpstat
# It should
not
be necessary to specify the print system type unless
# it is non-standard. Currently supported print systems include:
# bsd, cups, sysv, plp, lprng, aix, hpux, qnx
; printing = cups
# Uncomment
this
if
you want a guest account, you must add
this
to /etc/passwd
# otherwise the user
"nobody"
is used
; guest account = pcguest
/share
#
if
you enable domain logons
then
you may want a per-machine
or
# per user logon script
# run a specific logon batch file per workstation (machine)
; logon script = %m.bat
# run a specific logon batch file per username
; logon script = %U.bat
# Where to store roving profiles (only
for
Win95
and
WinNT)
# %L substitutes
for
this
servers netbios name, %U is username
# You must uncomment the [Profiles] share below
; logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%U
# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it's WINS Server
; wins support = yes
# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server,
or
a WINS Client, but NOT both
; wins server = w.x.y.z
# WINS Proxy - Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries
on
/
# machine to add
or
delete
corresponding unix accounts
; add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd %u
; add group script = /usr/sbin/groupadd %g
; add machine script = /usr/sbin/adduser -n -g machines -c Machine -d /dev/
null
-s /bin/
false
%u
;
delete
user script = /usr/sbin/userdel %u
;
delete
user
from
group script = /usr/sbin/deluser %u %g
;
delete
group script = /usr/sbin/groupdel %g
#============================ Share Definitions ==============================
[homes]
comment = Home Directories
browseable = no
writable = yes
# Un-comment the following
and
create the netlogon directory
for
Domain Logons
; [netlogon]
; comment = Network Logon Service
; path = /usr/sfw/lib/netlogon
; guest ok = yes
; writable = no
; share modes = no
......
---以上为默认的smb.conf的配置信息，默认samba共享系统用户的home目录，如果只是共享系统用户home目录，可以使用默认配
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2、启动samba相关process
Samba的启动进程为smbd和nmbd
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[root@node1:/etc/sfw]# find / -name samba
/
var
/spool/samba
/
var
/samba
/usr/sfw/lib/webmin/blue-theme/samba
/usr/sfw/lib/webmin/caldera/samba
/usr/sfw/lib/webmin/mscstyle3/samba
/usr/sfw/lib/webmin/samba
/etc/webmin/samba
[root@node1:/etc/sfw]# find / -name smbd
/usr/sfw/sbin/smbd
[root@node1:/etc/sfw]# find / -name nmbd
/usr/sfw/sbin/nmbd
[root@node1:/etc/sfw]# /usr/sfw/sbin/smbd start
[root@node1:/etc/sfw]# ps -ef |grep smb
root
774
1
0
10
:
15
:
21
?
0
:
00
/usr/sfw/sbin/smbd start
root
775
774
0
10
:
15
:
22
?
[root@node1:/etc/sfw]# /usr/sfw/sbin/nmbd start
[root@node1:/etc/sfw]# ps -ef |grep nmb
root
777
1
0
10
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15
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29
?
0
:
00
/usr/sfw/sbin/nmbd start
[root@node1:/etc/sfw]# netstat -an|grep
45
*
.445
*.*
0
0
49152
0
LISTEN
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3、配置访问samba共享的用户（首先必须是系统用户）
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[root@node1:/etc/sfw]# ls /usr/sfw/bin|grep smb
findsmb
smbcacls
smbclient
smbcontrol
smbcquotas
smbget
smbpasswd
smbspool
smbstatus
smbtar
smbtree
[root@node1:/etc/sfw]# /usr/sfw/bin/smbpasswd -a oracle
New SMB password:
Retype
new
SMB password:
Added user oracle.
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4、客户端共享 访问
本文转自 客居天涯 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/tiany/1608246，如需转载请自行联系原作者
