前言
dropwizard提供了一个简单的测试框架。这里简单集成并加入jacoco测试。
Demo source
https://github.com/Ryan-Miao/l4dropwizard
本文是基于dropwizard入门之上的演进。
确保依赖都是最新的，或者自行解决版本冲突，比如jackson不同版本之间的类有所不同。
加入dropwizard-testing
在dependencies中增加依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>io.dropwizard</groupId>
<artifactId>dropwizard-testing</artifactId>
<version>${dropwizard.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>新增Mockito
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
<version>2.12.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>新增jacoco
在properties下新增
<jacoco.skip.instrument>true</jacoco.skip.instrument>
<jacoco.percentage.instruction>0.01</jacoco.percentage.instruction>
<jacoco.percentage.branch>0</jacoco.percentage.branch>在plugin新增
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
<artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/ioc/**/*</exclude>
<exclude>**/exceptions/**/*</exclude>
<exclude>**/connector/*</exclude>
<exclude>**/valueobject/**/*</exclude>
<exclude>**/exception/**/*</exclude>
<exclude>**/entity/**/*</exclude>
<exclude>**/constant/*</exclude>
<exclude>**/*Test.*</exclude>
<exclude>**/Dagger*</exclude>
<exclude>**/*Factory.*</exclude>
<exclude>**/*Module.*</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>jacoco-initialize</id>
<goals>
<goal>prepare-agent</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>jacoco-check</id>
<phase>test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>check</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<rules>
<rule implementation="org.jacoco.maven.RuleConfiguration">
<element>BUNDLE</element>
<limits>
<limit implementation="org.jacoco.report.check.Limit">
<counter>INSTRUCTION</counter>
<value>COVEREDRATIO</value>
<minimum>${jacoco.percentage.instruction}</minimum>
</limit>
<limit implementation="org.jacoco.report.check.Limit">
<counter>BRANCH</counter>
<value>COVEREDRATIO</value>
<minimum>${jacoco.percentage.branch}</minimum>
</limit>
</limits>
</rule>
</rules>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>jacoco-report</id>
<phase>test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>report</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>jacoco-instrument</id>
<phase>test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>instrument</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<skip>${jacoco.skip.instrument}</skip>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>编写测试
首先，更新依赖，
mvn clean installIDEA中刷新maven按钮。
然后，新建Resource测试类：
package com.test.domain.resource;
import com.test.domain.entiry.GithubUser;
import com.test.domain.service.IGithubService;
import io.dropwizard.testing.junit.ResourceTestRule;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.ClassRule;
import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyString;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.reset;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
/**
* Created by Ryan Miao on 11/20/17.
*/
public class GithubResourceTest {
private static final IGithubService service = mock(IGithubService.class);
@ClassRule
public static final ResourceTestRule resources = ResourceTestRule.builder()
.addResource(new GithubResource(service))
.build();
@Before
public void setup() {
}
@After
public void tearDown(){
// we have to reset the mock after each test because of the
// @ClassRule, or use a @Rule as mentioned below.
reset(service);
}
@Test
public void testGetPerson() {
GithubUser user = new GithubUser();
String name = "Ryan";
user.setName(name);
when(service.getUserProfile(anyString())).thenReturn(user);
GithubUser githubUser = resources.target("/github/users/ryan-miao").request().get(GithubUser.class);
assertEquals(name, githubUser.getName());
verify(service).getUserProfile("ryan-miao");
}
}验收，查看覆盖率
mvn clean install查看jacoco覆盖率
report在target/site/jacoco/index.html
唯有不断学习方能改变！ -- Ryan Miao
