系统环境：
操作系统： RedHat EL6.4(x86_64)
一、前言
KVM，即Kernel-based Virtual Machine的简称，是一个开源的系统虚拟化模块，自Linux 2.6.20之后集成在Linux的各个主要发行版本中。它使用Linux自身的调度器进行管理，所以相对于Xen，其核心源码很少。KVM目前已成为学术界的主流VMM之一。KVM的虚拟化需要硬件支持（如Intel VT技术或者AMD V技术)。是基于硬件的完全虚拟化。而Xen早期则是基于软件模拟的Para-Virtualization，
新版本则是基于硬件支持的完全虚拟化。但Xen本身有自己的进程调度器，存储管理模块等，所以代码较为庞大。广为流传的商业系统虚拟化软件VMware ESX系列也是基于软件模拟的Para-Virtualization。
二、配置环境
软件包组：
virtualization 提供虚拟机的环境，主要包含qemu-kvm
virtualization-client 管理和安装虚拟机实例的客户端，主要有python-virtinst,virt-manager,virt-viewer
virtualization-platform 提供访问和控制虚拟客户端的接口，主要有libvirt，libvirt-client
virtualization-tools 管理离线虚拟机镜像的工具，主要有libguestfs
根据需求选择软件包，一般都安装前三个，也可以只安装个别主要的包。
为了减少不必要的麻烦，请关闭防火墙和SELinux
# cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep flags 需要全虚拟化支持为vmx(Inter)或svm（AMD）
三、安装KVM软件包
1、查看主机CPU信息
[root@rh64 ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo|grep flag
flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 syscall nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc up rep_good xtopology nonstop_tsc unfair_spinlock pni pclmulqdq monitor ssse3 cx16 sse4_1 sse4_2 popcnt aes xsave avx hypervisor lahf_lm
2、查看系统内核版本
[root@rh64 ~]# uname -a
Linux rh64 2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Jan 29 11:47:41 EST 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
3、通过系统安装盘安装kvm软件包
[root@rh64 ~]# mount /dev/sr0 /media
mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@rh64 ~]# yum groupinstall "Virtualization" "Virtualization Client" "Virtualzation Platform"
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|
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager
This system is
not
registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
base |
3.9
kB
00
:
00
...
Setting up Group Process
base/group_gz |
204
kB
00
:
00
...
Warning: Group Virtualzation Platform does
not
exist.
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package hypervkvpd.x86_64
0
:
0
-0.9.
el6 will be installed
---> Package python-virtinst.noarch
0
:
0.600.
0
-15.
el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libvirt-python >=
0.2.
0
for
package
: python-virtinst
-0.600.
0
-15.
el6.noarch
---> Package qemu-kvm.x86_64
2
:
0.12.
1.2
-2.355.
el6 will be installed
base/filelists_db |
3.7
MB
00
:
00
...
--> Processing Dependency: qemu-img =
2
:
0.12.
1.2
-2.355.
el6
for
package
:
2
:qemu-kvm
-0.12.
1.2
-2.355.
el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: seabios >=
0.6.
1.2
-20.
el6
for
package
:
2
:qemu-kvm
-0.12.
1.2
-2.355.
el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: vgabios-vmware
for
package
:
2
:qemu-kvm
-0.12.
1.2
-2.355.
el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: vgabios-stdvga
for
package
:
2
:qemu-kvm
-0.12.
1.2
-2.355.
el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: vgabios-qxl
for
package
:
2
:qemu-kvm
-0.12.
1.2
-2.355.
el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: vgabios
for
package
:
2
:qemu-kvm
-0.12.
1.2
-2.355.
el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libspice-server.so
.1
(SPICE_SERVER_0
.8.3
)(64bit)
for
package
:
2
:qemu-kvm
-0.12.
1.2
-2.355.
el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libspice-server.so
.1
(SPICE_SERVER_0
.8.2
)(64bit)
for
package
:
2
:qemu-kvm
-0.12.
1.2
-2.355.
el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libspice-server.so
.1
(SPICE_SERVER_0
.8.1
)(64bit)
for
package
:
2
:qemu-kvm
-0.12.
1.2
-2.355.
el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libspice-server.so
.1
(SPICE_SERVER_0
.6.0
)(64bit)
for
package
:
2
:qemu-kvm
-0.12.
1.2
-2.355.
el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libspice-server.so
.1
(SPICE_SERVER_0
.11.2
)(64bit)
for
package
:
2
:qemu-kvm
-0.12.
1.2
-2.355.
el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libspice-server.so
.1
(SPICE_SERVER_0
.10.4
)(64bit)
for
package
:
2
:qemu-kvm
-0.12.
1.2
-2.355.
el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/share/sgabios/sgabios.bin
for
package
:
2
:qemu-kvm
-0.12.
1.2
-2.355.
el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/share/gpxe/virtio-net.rom
for
package
:
2
:qemu-kvm
-0.12.
1.2
-2.355.
el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/share/gpxe/rtl8139.rom
for
package
:
2
:qemu-kvm
-0.12.
1.2
-2.355.
el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/share/gpxe/rtl8029.rom
for
package
:
2
:qemu-kvm
-0.12.
1.2
-2.355.
el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/share/gpxe/pcnet32.rom
for
package
:
2
:qemu-kvm
-0.12.
1.2
-2.355.
el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/share/gpxe/e1000
-0x100e.
rom
for
package
:
2
:qemu-kvm
-0.12.
1.2
-2.355.
el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libusbredirparser.so
.1
()(64bit)
for
package
:
2
:qemu-kvm
-0.12.
1.2
-2.355.
el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libspice-server.so
.1
()(64bit)
for
package
:
2
:qemu-kvm
-0.12.
1.2
-2.355.
el6.x86_64
---> Package virt-manager.x86_64
0
:
0.9.
0
-18.
el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: gtk-vnc-python >=
0.3.
8
for
package
: virt-manager
-0.9.
0
-18.
el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: gnome-python2-gnomekeyring >=
2.15.
4
for
package
: virt-manager
-0.9.
0
-18.
el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: spice-gtk-python
for
package
: virt-manager
-0.9.
0
-18.
el6.x86_64
---> Package virt-top.x86_64
0
:
1.0.
4
-3.15.
el6 will be installed
---> Package virt-viewer.x86_64
0
:
0.5.
2
-18.
el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libspice-client-gtk
-2.0.
so
.4
(SPICEGTK_1)(64bit)
for
package
: virt-viewer
-0.5.
2
-18.
el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libspice-client-glib
-2.0.
so
.8
(SPICEGTK_1)(64bit)
for
package
: virt-viewer
-0.5.
2
-18.
el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libspice-controller.so
.0
()(64bit)
for
package
: virt-viewer
-0.5.
2
-18.
el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libspice-client-gtk
-2.0.
so
.4
()(64bit)
for
package
: virt-viewer
-0.5.
2
-18.
el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libspice-client-glib
-2.0.
so
.8
()(64bit)
for
package
: virt-viewer
-0.5.
2
-18.
el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libgtk-vnc
-1.0.
so
.0
()(64bit)
for
package
: virt-viewer
-0.5.
2
-18.
el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package gnome-python2-gnomekeyring.x86_64
0
:
2.28.
0
-4.
el6 will be installed
---> Package gpxe-roms-qemu.noarch
0
:
0.9.
7
-6.9.
el6 will be installed
---> Package gtk-vnc.x86_64
0
:
0.3.
10
-3.
el6 will be installed
---> Package gtk-vnc-python.x86_64
0
:
0.3.
10
-3.
el6 will be installed
---> Package libvirt-python.x86_64
0
:
0.10.
2
-18.
el6 will be installed
---> Package qemu-img.x86_64
2
:
0.12.
1.2
-2.355.
el6 will be installed
---> Package seabios.x86_64
0
:
0.6.
1.2
-26.
el6 will be installed
---> Package sgabios-bin.noarch
0
:
0
-0.3.
20110621svn.el6 will be installed
---> Package spice-glib.x86_64
0
:
0.14
-7.
el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libcelt051.so
.0
()(64bit)
for
package
: spice-glib
-0.14
-7.
el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libcacard.so
.0
()(64bit)
for
package
: spice-glib
-0.14
-7.
el6.x86_64
---> Package spice-gtk.x86_64
0
:
0.14
-7.
el6 will be installed
---> Package spice-gtk-python.x86_64
0
:
0.14
-7.
el6 will be installed
---> Package spice-server.x86_64
0
:
0.12.
0
-12.
el6 will be installed
---> Package usbredir.x86_64
0
:
0.5.
1
-1.
el6 will be installed
---> Package vgabios.noarch
0
:
0.
6b
-3.7.
el6 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package celt051.x86_64
0
:
0.5.
1.3
-0.
el6 will be installed
---> Package libcacard.x86_64
0
:
0.15.
0
-2.
el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===================================================================================================
Installing:
hypervkvpd x86_64
0
-0.9.
el6 base
17
k
python-virtinst noarch
0.600.
0
-15.
el6 base
490
k
qemu-kvm x86_64
2
:
0.12.
1.2
-2.355.
el6 base
1.3
M
virt-manager x86_64
0.9.
0
-18.
el6 base
1.0
M
virt-top x86_64
1.0.
4
-3.15.
el6 base
368
k
virt-viewer x86_64
0.5.
2
-18.
el6 base
200
k
Installing
for
dependencies:
celt051 x86_64
0.5.
1.3
-0.
el6 base
50
k
gnome-python2-gnomekeyring x86_64
2.28.
0
-4.
el6 base
24
k
gpxe-roms-qemu noarch
0.9.
7
-6.9.
el6 base
219
k
gtk-vnc x86_64
0.3.
10
-3.
el6 base
95
k
gtk-vnc-python x86_64
0.3.
10
-3.
el6 base
17
k
libcacard x86_64
0.15.
0
-2.
el6 base
41
k
libvirt-python x86_64
0.10.
2
-18.
el6 base
457
k
qemu-img x86_64
2
:
0.12.
1.2
-2.355.
el6 base
469
k
seabios x86_64
0.6.
1.2
-26.
el6 base
91
k
sgabios-bin noarch
0
-0.3.
20110621svn.el6 base
6.6
k
spice-glib x86_64
0.14
-7.
el6 base
291
k
spice-gtk x86_64
0.14
-7.
el6 base
54
k
spice-gtk-python x86_64
0.14
-7.
el6 base
22
k
spice-server x86_64
0.12.
0
-12.
el6 base
326
k
usbredir x86_64
0.5.
1
-1.
el6 base
40
k
vgabios noarch
0.
6b
-3.7.
el6 base
42
k
Transaction Summary
===================================================================================================
Install
22
Package(s)
Total download size:
5.6
M
Installed size:
19
M
Is
this
ok [y/N]:
Downloading Packages:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total
10
MB/s |
5.6
MB
00
:
00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
** Found
1
pre-existing rpmdb problem(s),
'yum check'
output follows:
openssl
-1.0.
1e-42.
el6.x86_64 is a duplicate
with
openssl
-1.0.
0
-27.
el6.x86_64
Installing : usbredir
-0.5.
1
-1.
el6.x86_64
1
/
22
Installing : celt051
-0.5.
1.3
-0.
el6.x86_64
2
/
22
Installing : libcacard
-0.15.
0
-2.
el6.x86_64
3
/
22
Installing : spice-glib
-0.14
-7.
el6.x86_64
4
/
22
Installing : spice-gtk
-0.14
-7.
el6.x86_64
5
/
22
Installing : gtk-vnc
-0.3.
10
-3.
el6.x86_64
6
/
22
Installing : libvirt-python
-0.10.
2
-18.
el6.x86_64
7
/
22
Installing : python-virtinst
-0.600.
0
-15.
el6.noarch
8
/
22
Installing : gtk-vnc-python
-0.3.
10
-3.
el6.x86_64
9
/
22
Installing : spice-gtk-python
-0.14
-7.
el6.x86_64
10
/
22
Installing : spice-server
-0.12.
0
-12.
el6.x86_64
11
/
22
Installing :
2
:qemu-img
-0.12.
1.2
-2.355.
el6.x86_64
12
/
22
Installing : seabios
-0.6.
1.2
-26.
el6.x86_64
13
/
22
Installing : gpxe-roms-qemu
-0.9.
7
-6.9.
el6.noarch
14
/
22
Installing : sgabios-bin
-0
-0.3.
20110621svn.el6.noarch
15
/
22
Installing : vgabios
-0.
6b
-3.7.
el6.noarch
16
/
22
Installing : gnome-python2-gnomekeyring
-2.28.
0
-4.
el6.x86_64
17
/
22
Installing : virt-manager
-0.9.
0
-18.
el6.x86_64
18
/
22
Installing :
2
:qemu-kvm
-0.12.
1.2
-2.355.
el6.x86_64
19
/
22
Installing : virt-viewer
-0.5.
2
-18.
el6.x86_64
20
/
22
Installing : hypervkvpd
-0
-0.9.
el6.x86_64
21
/
22
Installing : virt-top
-1.0.
4
-3.15.
el6.x86_64
22
/
22
Verifying : gnome-python2-gnomekeyring
-2.28.
0
-4.
el6.x86_64
1
/
22
Verifying : spice-glib
-0.14
-7.
el6.x86_64
2
/
22
Verifying : virt-top
-1.0.
4
-3.15.
el6.x86_64
3
/
22
Verifying : vgabios
-0.
6b
-3.7.
el6.noarch
4
/
22
Verifying :
2
:qemu-img
-0.12.
1.2
-2.355.
el6.x86_64
5
/
22
Verifying : sgabios-bin
-0
-0.3.
20110621svn.el6.noarch
6
/
22
Verifying : spice-gtk
-0.14
-7.
el6.x86_64
7
/
22
Verifying : celt051
-0.5.
1.3
-0.
el6.x86_64
8
/
22
Verifying : usbredir
-0.5.
1
-1.
el6.x86_64
9
/
22
Verifying : hypervkvpd
-0
-0.9.
el6.x86_64
10
/
22
Verifying : gpxe-roms-qemu
-0.9.
7
-6.9.
el6.noarch
11
/
22
Verifying : libvirt-python
-0.10.
2
-18.
el6.x86_64
12
/
22
Verifying : spice-server
-0.12.
0
-12.
el6.x86_64
13
/
22
Verifying : virt-viewer
-0.5.
2
-18.
el6.x86_64
14
/
22
Verifying : virt-manager
-0.9.
0
-18.
el6.x86_64
15
/
22
Verifying : libcacard
-0.15.
0
-2.
el6.x86_64
16
/
22
Verifying : python-virtinst
-0.600.
0
-15.
el6.noarch
17
/
22
Verifying : seabios
-0.6.
1.2
-26.
el6.x86_64
18
/
22
Verifying : gtk-vnc-python
-0.3.
10
-3.
el6.x86_64
19
/
22
Verifying : gtk-vnc
-0.3.
10
-3.
el6.x86_64
20
/
22
Verifying :
2
:qemu-kvm
-0.12.
1.2
-2.355.
el6.x86_64
21
/
22
Verifying : spice-gtk-python
-0.14
-7.
el6.x86_64
22
/
22
Installed:
hypervkvpd.x86_64
0
:
0
-0.9.
el6 python-virtinst.noarch
0
:
0.600.
0
-15.
el6 qemu-kvm.x86_64
2
:
0.12.
1.2
-2.355.
el6
virt-manager.x86_64
0
:
0.9.
0
-18.
el6 virt-top.x86_64
0
:
1.0.
4
-3.15.
el6 virt-viewer.x86_64
0
:
0.5.
2
-18.
el6
Dependency Installed:
celt051.x86_64
0
:
0.5.
1.3
-0.
el6 gnome-python2-gnomekeyring.x86_64
0
:
2.28.
0
-4.
el6
gpxe-roms-qemu.noarch
0
:
0.9.
7
-6.9.
el6 gtk-vnc.x86_64
0
:
0.3.
10
-3.
el6
gtk-vnc-python.x86_64
0
:
0.3.
10
-3.
el6 libcacard.x86_64
0
:
0.15.
0
-2.
el6
libvirt-python.x86_64
0
:
0.10.
2
-18.
el6 qemu-img.x86_64
2
:
0.12.
1.2
-2.355.
el6
seabios.x86_64
0
:
0.6.
1.2
-26.
el6 sgabios-bin.noarch
0
:
0
-0.3.
20110621svn.el6
spice-glib.x86_64
0
:
0.14
-7.
el6 spice-gtk.x86_64
0
:
0.14
-7.
el6
spice-gtk-python.x86_64
0
:
0.14
-7.
el6 spice-server.x86_64
0
:
0.12.
0
-12.
el6
usbredir.x86_64
0
:
0.5.
1
-1.
el6 vgabios.noarch
0
:
0.
6b
-3.7.
el6
Complete!
|
四、配置KVM建立虚拟机
[root@rh64 u02]# mkdir /u02/data //建立虚拟机存储空间
通过VNC连接主机，进行配置：
1、vnc连接
2、配置KVM
2、KVM安装包
4、提示启动“libvirt service”
[root@rh64 ~]# service libvirtd restart
Stopping libvirtd daemon: [FAILED]
Starting libvirtd daemon: [ OK ]
5、KVM虚拟机summary
6、建立虚拟机
7、选择虚拟机的操作系统和安装ISO
8、配置虚拟机Memory和CPU
9、设置虚拟机的Storage
10、虚拟机配置信息汇总
[root@rh64 ~]# service libvirtd status
libvirtd (pid 3163) is running...
查看建立的虚拟机的存储信息：
[root@rh64 ~]# cd /u02/data
[root@rh64 data]# ls
rh6.img
[root@rh64 data]# pwd
/u02/data
[root@rh64 data]# ls -l
total 8396812
-rwxr-xr-x 1 qemu qemu 8589934592 Nov 24 13:08 rh6.img
五、KVM基本的管理命令
[root@rh64 ~]# virsh
Welcome to virsh, the virtualization interactive terminal.
Type: 'help' for help with commands
'quit' to quit
virsh # help
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Grouped commands:
Domain Management (help keyword
'domain'
):
attach-device attach device
from
an XML file
attach-disk attach disk device
attach-interface attach network interface
autostart autostart a domain
blkdeviotune Set
or
query a block device I/O tuning parameters.
blkiotune Get
or
set blkio parameters
blockcommit Start a block commit operation.
blockcopy Start a block copy operation.
blockjob Manage active block operations
blockpull Populate a disk
from
its backing image.
blockresize Resize block device of domain.
change-media Change media of CD
or
floppy drive
console connect to the guest console
cpu-baseline compute baseline CPU
cpu-compare compare host CPU
with
a CPU described by an XML file
cpu-stats show domain cpu statistics
create create a domain
from
an XML file
define define (but don't start) a domain
from
an XML file
desc show
or
set domain's description
or
title
destroy destroy (stop) a domain
detach-device detach device
from
an XML file
detach-disk detach disk device
detach-interface detach network interface
domdisplay domain display connection URI
domhostname print the domain's hostname
domid convert a domain name
or
UUID to domain id
domif-setlink set link state of a virtual interface
domiftune get/set parameters of a virtual interface
domjobabort abort active domain job
domjobinfo domain job information
domname convert a domain id
or
UUID to domain name
dompmsuspend suspend a domain gracefully using power management functions
dompmwakeup wakeup a domain
from
pmsuspended state
domuuid convert a domain name
or
id to domain UUID
domxml-
from
-native Convert native config to domain XML
domxml-to-native Convert domain XML to native config
dump dump the core of a domain to a file
for
analysis
dumpxml domain information
in
XML
edit edit XML configuration
for
a domain
inject-nmi Inject NMI to the guest
send-key Send keycodes to the guest
managedsave managed save of a domain state
managedsave-remove Remove managed save of a domain
maxvcpus connection vcpu maximum
memtune Get
or
set memory parameters
migrate migrate domain to another host
migrate-setmaxdowntime set maximum tolerable downtime
migrate-setspeed Set the maximum migration bandwidth
migrate-getspeed Get the maximum migration bandwidth
numatune Get
or
set numa parameters
reboot reboot a domain
reset reset a domain
restore restore a domain
from
a saved state
in
a file
resume resume a domain
save save a domain state to a file
save-image-define redefine the XML
for
a domain's saved state file
save-image-dumpxml saved state domain information
in
XML
save-image-edit edit XML
for
a domain's saved state file
schedinfo show/set scheduler parameters
screenshot take a screenshot of a current domain console
and
store it
into
a file
setmaxmem change maximum memory limit
setmem change memory allocation
setvcpus change number of virtual CPUs
shutdown gracefully shutdown a domain
start start a (previously defined) inactive domain
suspend suspend a domain
ttyconsole tty console
undefine undefine a domain
update-device update device
from
an XML file
vcpucount domain vcpu counts
vcpuinfo detailed domain vcpu information
vcpupin control
or
query domain vcpu affinity
emulatorpin control
or
query domain emulator affinity
vncdisplay vnc display
Domain Monitoring (help keyword
'monitor'
):
domblkerror Show errors
on
block devices
domblkinfo domain block device size information
domblklist list all domain blocks
domblkstat get device block stats
for
a domain
domcontrol domain control interface state
domif-getlink get link state of a virtual interface
domiflist list all domain virtual interfaces
domifstat get network interface stats
for
a domain
dominfo domain information
dommemstat get memory statistics
for
a domain
domstate domain state
list list domains
Host
and
Hypervisor (help keyword
'host'
):
capabilities capabilities
connect (re)connect to hypervisor
freecell NUMA free memory
hostname print the hypervisor hostname
node-memory-tune Get
or
set node memory parameters
nodecpustats Prints cpu stats of the node.
nodeinfo node information
nodememstats Prints memory stats of the node.
nodesuspend suspend the host node
for
a given time duration
qemu-attach QEMU Attach
qemu-monitor-command QEMU Monitor Command
qemu-agent-command QEMU Guest Agent Command
sysinfo print the hypervisor sysinfo
uri print the hypervisor canonical URI
version show version
Interface (help keyword
'interface'
):
iface-begin create a snapshot of current interfaces settings, which can be later committed (iface-commit)
or
restored (iface-rollback)
iface-bridge create a bridge device
and
attach an existing network device to it
iface-commit commit changes made since iface-begin
and
free restore point
iface-define define (but don't start) a physical host interface
from
an XML file
iface-destroy destroy a physical host interface (disable it /
"if-down"
)
iface-dumpxml interface information
in
XML
iface-edit edit XML configuration
for
a physical host interface
iface-list list physical host interfaces
iface-mac convert an interface name to interface MAC address
iface-name convert an interface MAC address to interface name
iface-rollback rollback to previous saved configuration created via iface-begin
iface-start start a physical host interface (enable it /
"if-up"
)
iface-unbridge undefine a bridge device
after
detaching its slave device
iface-undefine undefine a physical host interface (remove it
from
configuration)
Network Filter (help keyword
'filter'
):
nwfilter-define define
or
update a network filter
from
an XML file
nwfilter-dumpxml network filter information
in
XML
nwfilter-edit edit XML configuration
for
a network filter
nwfilter-list list network filters
nwfilter-undefine undefine a network filter
Networking (help keyword
'network'
):
net-autostart autostart a network
net-create create a network
from
an XML file
net-define define (but don't start) a network
from
an XML file
net-destroy destroy (stop) a network
net-dumpxml network information
in
XML
net-edit edit XML configuration
for
a network
net-info network information
net-list list networks
net-name convert a network UUID to network name
net-start start a (previously defined) inactive network
net-undefine undefine an inactive network
net-update update parts of an existing network's configuration
net-uuid convert a network name to network UUID
Node Device (help keyword
'nodedev'
):
nodedev-create create a device defined by an XML file
on
the node
nodedev-destroy destroy (stop) a device
on
the node
nodedev-detach detach node device
from
its device driver
nodedev-dumpxml node device details
in
XML
nodedev-list enumerate devices
on
this
host
nodedev-reattach reattach node device to its device driver
nodedev-reset reset node device
Secret (help keyword
'secret'
):
secret-define define
or
modify a secret
from
an XML file
secret-dumpxml secret attributes
in
XML
secret-get-value Output a secret value
secret-list list secrets
secret-set-value set a secret value
secret-undefine undefine a secret
Snapshot (help keyword
'snapshot'
):
snapshot-create Create a snapshot
from
XML
snapshot-create-
as
Create a snapshot
from
a set of args
snapshot-current Get
or
set the current snapshot
snapshot-
delete
Delete a domain snapshot
snapshot-dumpxml Dump XML
for
a domain snapshot
snapshot-edit edit XML
for
a snapshot
snapshot-info snapshot information
snapshot-list List snapshots
for
a domain
snapshot-parent Get the name of the parent of a snapshot
snapshot-revert Revert a domain to a snapshot
Storage Pool (help keyword
'pool'
):
find-storage-pool-sources-
as
find potential storage pool sources
find-storage-pool-sources discover potential storage pool sources
pool-autostart autostart a pool
pool-build build a pool
pool-create-
as
create a pool
from
a set of args
pool-create create a pool
from
an XML file
pool-define-
as
define a pool
from
a set of args
pool-define define (but don't start) a pool
from
an XML file
pool-
delete
delete
a pool
pool-destroy destroy (stop) a pool
pool-dumpxml pool information
in
XML
pool-edit edit XML configuration
for
a storage pool
pool-info storage pool information
pool-list list pools
pool-name convert a pool UUID to pool name
pool-refresh refresh a pool
pool-start start a (previously defined) inactive pool
pool-undefine undefine an inactive pool
pool-uuid convert a pool name to pool UUID
Storage Volume (help keyword
'volume'
):
vol-clone clone a volume.
vol-create-
as
create a volume
from
a set of args
vol-create create a vol
from
an XML file
vol-create-
from
create a vol, using another volume
as
input
vol-
delete
delete
a vol
vol-download Download a volume to a file
vol-dumpxml vol information
in
XML
vol-info storage vol information
vol-key returns the volume key
for
a given volume name
or
path
vol-list list vols
vol-name returns the volume name
for
a given volume key
or
path
vol-path returns the volume path
for
a given volume name
or
key
vol-pool returns the storage pool
for
a given volume key
or
path
vol-resize resize a vol
vol-upload upload a file
into
a volume
vol-wipe wipe a vol
Virsh itself (help keyword
'virsh'
):
cd change the current directory
echo echo arguments
exit quit
this
interactive terminal
help print help
pwd print the current directory
quit quit
this
interactive terminal
|
virsh # start rh6
Domain rh6 started
virsh # list
Id Name State
----------------------------------------------------
1 rh6 running
virsh # console
error: command 'console' requires <domain> option
virsh # console rh6
Connected to domain rh6
Escape character is ^]
本文转自 客居天涯 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/tiany/1716631，如需转载请自行联系原作者
