一、基本介绍
对XML解析有SAX和DOM等多种方式,Android中极力推荐xmlpull方式解析xml。xmlpull不仅可用在Android上同样也适用于javase,但在javase环境中需自己获取xmlpull所依赖的类库,kxml2-2.3.0.jar,xmlpull_1_1_3_4c.jar。
jar包下载网址
http://www.xmlpull.org/
http://kxml.sourceforge.net/
二、例子
读取到xml的声明返回数字0 START_DOCUMENT;
读取到xml的结束返回数字1 END_DOCUMENT ;
读取到xml的开始标签返回数字2 START_TAG
读取到xml的结束标签返回数字3 END_TAG
读取到xml的文本返回数字4 TEXT
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <people>
- <person id="001">
- <name>XY1</name>
- <age>22</age>
- </person>
- <person id="002">
- <name>XY2</name>
- <age>22</age>
- </person>
- </people>
- package cn.xy.service;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.List;
- import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
- import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlSerializer;
- import android.util.Xml;
- import cn.xy.model.Person;
- public class PersonService
- {
- public List getPeople(InputStream xml) throws Exception
- {
- List lst = null;
- Person person = null;
- // 利用ANDROID提供的API快速获得pull解析器
- XmlPullParser pullParser = Xml.newPullParser();
- // 设置需要解析的XML数据
- pullParser.setInput(xml, "UTF-8");
- // 取得事件
- int event = pullParser.getEventType();
- // 若为解析到末尾
- while (event != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) // 文档结束
- {
- String nodeName = pullParser.getName();
- switch (event)
- {
- case XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT: // 文档开始
- lst = new ArrayList();
- break;
- case XmlPullParser.START_TAG: // 标签开始
- if ("person".equals(nodeName))
- {
- String id = pullParser.getAttributeValue(0);
- person = new Person();
- person.setId(id);
- }
- if ("name".equals(nodeName))
- {
- String name = pullParser.nextText();
- person.setName(name);
- }
- if ("age".equals(nodeName))
- {
- int age = Integer.valueOf(pullParser.nextText());
- person.setAge(age);
- }
- break;
- case XmlPullParser.END_TAG: // 标签结束
- if ("person".equals(nodeName))
- {
- lst.add(person);
- person = null;
- }
- break;
- }
- event = pullParser.next(); // 下一个标签
- }
- return lst;
- }
- public void saveDataToXML(OutputStream os, List lst) throws Exception
- {
- XmlSerializer xs = Xml.newSerializer();
- xs.setOutput(os, "UTF-8");
- xs.startDocument("UTF-8", true);
- xs.startTag(null, "people");
- for (Person p : lst)
- {
- xs.startTag(null, "person");
- xs.attribute(null, "person", p.getId());
- xs.startTag(null, "name");
- xs.text(p.getName());
- xs.endTag(null, "name");
- xs.startTag(null, "age");
- xs.text(p.getAge().toString());
- xs.endTag(null, "age");
- xs.endTag(null, "person");
- }
- xs.endTag(null, "people");
- xs.endDocument();
- os.flush();
- os.close();
- }
- }
- public class TestClass extends AndroidTestCase
- {
- public void testPeople() throws Exception
- {
- PersonService ps = new PersonService();
- InputStream xml = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("person.xml");
- List lst = ps.getPeople(xml);
- Assert.assertEquals("XY1", lst.get(0).getName());
- }
- public void testSave() throws Exception
- {
- PersonService ps = new PersonService();
- List lst = new ArrayList();
- lst.add(new Person("0001", "XY0001", 20));
- lst.add(new Person("0002", "XY0002", 20));
- File xmlFile = new File(this.getContext().getFilesDir(), "xy.xml"); // data/data/package name/files
- OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(xmlFile);
- ps.saveDataToXML(os, lst);
- }
- }
本文参考自金旭亮老师的《.NET 4.0面向对象编程漫谈》有关代理的内容
本文转自IT徐胖子的专栏博客51CTO博客,原文链接http://blog.51cto.com/woshixy/1079595如需转载请自行联系原作者
woshixuye111