EventDispatchAction作用:
用于处理多个提交动作的EventDispatchAction类。这个类也是DispatchAction的子类,它在使用上要比LookupDispatchAction类容易的多。EventDispatchAction类的基本原理是通过<action>元素的parameter属性指定多个动作,中间用逗号(,)分隔。每个动作实际上就是<html:submit>标签的property属性值。这样EventDispatchAction类就可以根据每个<html:submit>标签的属性值来确定用户按的是哪个提交按钮了。
【第1步】实现EventDispatchAction的子类
/*
* $Id: EventDispatchActionExample.java 471754 2006-11-06 14:55:09Z husted $
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.struts.webapp.dispatch;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts.actions.EventDispatchAction;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessage;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessages;
/**
* Example EventDispatchAction.
*
* @version $Rev: 471754 $ $Date: 2006-11-06 08:55:09 -0600 (Mon, 06 Nov 2006) $
*/
public class EventDispatchActionExample extends EventDispatchAction {
private int fooCount;
private int barCount;
/**
* Example "foo" method.
*
* @param mapping The ActionMapping used to select this instance
* @param form The optional ActionForm bean for this request
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
* @param response The servlet response we are creating
*
* @exception Exception if business logic throws an exception
*/
public ActionForward doFoo(ActionMapping mapping,
ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws Exception {
fooCount++;
ActionMessages messages = new ActionMessages();
messages.add( "foo", new ActionMessage( "count.foo.message", fooCount+""));
saveMessages(request, messages);
return (mapping.findForward( "success"));
}
/**
* Example "bar" method.
*
* @param mapping The ActionMapping used to select this instance
* @param form The optional ActionForm bean for this request
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
* @param response The servlet response we are creating
*
* @exception Exception if business logic throws an exception
*/
public ActionForward doBar(ActionMapping mapping,
ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws Exception {
barCount++;
ActionMessages messages = new ActionMessages();
messages.add( "bar", new ActionMessage( "count.bar.message", barCount+""));
saveMessages(request, messages);
return (mapping.findForward( "success"));
}
}
* $Id: EventDispatchActionExample.java 471754 2006-11-06 14:55:09Z husted $
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.struts.webapp.dispatch;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts.actions.EventDispatchAction;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessage;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessages;
/**
* Example EventDispatchAction.
*
* @version $Rev: 471754 $ $Date: 2006-11-06 08:55:09 -0600 (Mon, 06 Nov 2006) $
*/
public class EventDispatchActionExample extends EventDispatchAction {
private int fooCount;
private int barCount;
/**
* Example "foo" method.
*
* @param mapping The ActionMapping used to select this instance
* @param form The optional ActionForm bean for this request
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
* @param response The servlet response we are creating
*
* @exception Exception if business logic throws an exception
*/
public ActionForward doFoo(ActionMapping mapping,
ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws Exception {
fooCount++;
ActionMessages messages = new ActionMessages();
messages.add( "foo", new ActionMessage( "count.foo.message", fooCount+""));
saveMessages(request, messages);
return (mapping.findForward( "success"));
}
/**
* Example "bar" method.
*
* @param mapping The ActionMapping used to select this instance
* @param form The optional ActionForm bean for this request
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
* @param response The servlet response we are creating
*
* @exception Exception if business logic throws an exception
*/
public ActionForward doBar(ActionMapping mapping,
ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws Exception {
barCount++;
ActionMessages messages = new ActionMessages();
messages.add( "bar", new ActionMessage( "count.bar.message", barCount+""));
saveMessages(request, messages);
return (mapping.findForward( "success"));
}
}
有两个方法:doFoo和doBar,分别用来处理property属性值为“doFoo”和“doBar”的<html:submit>标签提交的请求动作
【第2步】配置EventDispatchAction类
<action path=
"/eventAction-default"
type= "org.apache.struts.webapp.dispatch.EventDispatchActionExample"
parameter= "doFoo,bar=doBar,default=doBar"
name= "testForm"
scope= "request">
<forward name= "success" path= "/eventAction.jsp"/>
</action>
type= "org.apache.struts.webapp.dispatch.EventDispatchActionExample"
parameter= "doFoo,bar=doBar,default=doBar"
name= "testForm"
scope= "request">
<forward name= "success" path= "/eventAction.jsp"/>
</action>
parameter="doFoo,bar=doBar,default=doBar"
如果submit标签不提供property 或者提供了property值,在Action中找不到相关的方法对应时,会提交的default标记的doBar方法中
【第3步】实现有多个提交按钮的JSP页面
<html:form action=
"eventAction-default" style=
"display:inline">
<html:submit property= "doFoo"><bean:message key= "button.foo.label" /></html:submit>
</html:form>
<html:form action= "eventAction-default" style= "display:inline">
<input type= "hidden" name= "Method" value= "doBar" />
<html:submit><bean:message key= "button.bar.label" /></html:submit>
</html:form>
<html:form action= "eventAction-default" style= "display:inline">
<html:submit><bean:message key= "button.default.label" /></html:submit>
</html:form>
<html:submit property= "doFoo"><bean:message key= "button.foo.label" /></html:submit>
</html:form>
<html:form action= "eventAction-default" style= "display:inline">
<input type= "hidden" name= "Method" value= "doBar" />
<html:submit><bean:message key= "button.bar.label" /></html:submit>
</html:form>
<html:form action= "eventAction-default" style= "display:inline">
<html:submit><bean:message key= "button.default.label" /></html:submit>
</html:form>
运行结果:
<html:submit><bean:message key="button.default.label" /></html:submit>,会执行default 指向的方法。如果没有default,会报
ServletException: Request[/eventAction-submit] does not contain handler parameter.
2.如果在配置文件中有相关的方法声明比如parameter="missingMethod",但是在Action java文件中却没有missingMethod()方法的实现,会报
NoSuchMethodException: Action[/eventAction-error] does not contain specified method (check logs)
3. 也不能在配置文件总使用方法名execcute 。否则:
ServletException: Do not use 'execute' or 'perform' with DispatchAction.
4.如果忘记了在配置文件中,为Action设置parameter属性,会报:
ServletException: DispatchMapping[/eventAction-noparam] does not define a handler property
本文转自 randy_shandong 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/dba10g/241207,如需转载请自行联系原作者