豆子平常一般习惯用Nagios监控系统的状态。平常公司使用VEEAM来管理文件的备份和还原，备份的结果一般通过Email发送给豆子。今天心血来潮，想把这个备份的状态在Nagios的监控界面上也展现出来。
因为VEEAM本身提供了PowerShell的模块，因此豆子可以通过NSclient++客户端来调用自定义的PowerShell脚本，从而实现监控的目的。
1） 自定义的 Powershell脚本 veeam_backup.ps1, 脚本很简单，根据不同的结果返回不同的exit的值。
Nagios里面的定义是
0- OK
1- Warning
2- Critial
3- Unknow
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Param
(
# Param1 help description
[string]
$name
)
Add-PSSnapin
-Name VeeamPSSnapIn -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Disconnect-vbrserver
Connect-VBRServer
-Server drvbr01 -User omnicom\yuan.li -Password Goat201510
$job
=
Get-VBRJob
-Name
$name
$name
=
"'"
+
$name
+
"'"
if
(
$job
-eq
$null
)
{
Write-Host
"UNKNOWN! No such a job: $name."
exit 3
}
$status
=
$job
.GetLastResult()
if
($(
$job
.findlastsession()).State
-eq
"Working"
){
Write-Host
"OK - Job: $name is currently in progress."
exit 0
}
if
(
$status
-eq
"Failed"
)
{
Write-Host
"CRITICAL! Errors were encountered during the backup process of the following job: $name."
exit 2
}
if
(
$status
-eq
"Success"
)
{
$lastrun
=
$job
.scheduleOptions.LatestRunLocal
write-host
"OK - Job: $name was completed succesfully, Lastrun finished at $lastrun "
exit 0
}
if
(
$status
-ne
"Success"
)
{
$status
Write-Host
"WARNING! Job $name didn't fully succeed."
exit 1
}
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执行看看，成功！
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1
2
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PS C:\Windows\system32> C:\veeam_backup.ps1 -name
"Finance Servers - Backup"
OK - Job:
'Finance Servers - Backup'
was completed succesfully, Lastrun finished at 11/12/2017 23:30:00
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2） 第二步需要修改我们的Nsclient++的配置文件 nsclient.ini 这个地方一定要确保格式正确 不然nagios无法识别我们自己写的外部命令。
nisclient.ini 配置文件关键配置如下
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[/settings/NRPE/server]
verify mode = none
insecure = true
extended response = 0
allow arguments = true
allow nasty characters = true
[/modules]
CheckHelpers = 1
CheckNSCP = 1
CheckDisk = 1
CheckSystem = 1
NSClientServer = 1
CheckEventLog = 1
NSCAClient = 1
NRPEServer = enabled
CheckExternalScripts = enabled
[/settings/NRPE/server]
verify mode = none
insecure = true
port = 9999
extended response = 0
allow arguments = true
allow nasty characters = true
[/settings/external scripts]
allow arguments = true
[/settings/external scripts/scripts]
financejob = cmd /c echo c:\\veeam_backup.ps1
$ARG1
$; exit(
$lastexitcode
) | powershell.exe -command -
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修改完毕，重启nscp服务之后，在SSH登录Nagios服务器，测试该命令是否能够识别
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[root@sydnagios libexec]
# ./check_nrpe -H drvbr01 -c financejob -a "Finance Servers - Backup"
OK - Job:
'Finance Servers - Backup'
was completed succesfully, Lastrun finished at 11
/12/2017
23:30:00
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3） 配置Nagios的command.cfg, host.cfg和service.cfg
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define command {
command_name check_veeamjob
command_line
$USER1
$/check_nrpe -H
$HOSTADDRESS
$ -p 5666 -c
$ARG1
$ -a
$ARG2
$
}
define host{
use windows-server ;
host_name DRVBR01 ;
alias
DRVBR01 ;
address 10.9.1.74 ;
parents SYD3750COLO
}
define service{
use generic-service
host_name DRVBR01
servicegroups windows-services
service_description VEEAM REPLICATION JOB - Finance
check_command check_veeamjob!financejob!
'Finance Servers - Replication'
}
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4）测试
重启Nagios服务，然后在页面即可看见结果。
结果和VEEAM 管理界面一致
本文转自 beanxyz 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/beanxyz/1981136，如需转载请自行联系原作者
