AI 助理
备案控制台
开发者社区 云计算 文章 正文

cisco路由器基本实验之二 默认路由的配置（Boson NetSim）

2017-11-14 1517
版权
版权声明：
本文内容由阿里云实名注册用户自发贡献，版权归原作者所有，阿里云开发者社区不拥有其著作权，亦不承担相应法律责任。具体规则请查看《 阿里云开发者社区用户服务协议》和 《阿里云开发者社区知识产权保护指引》。如果您发现本社区中有涉嫌抄袭的内容，填写 侵权投诉表单进行举报，一经查实，本社区将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。
简介：
        昨天做的是静态路由的配置，按照Boson NetSim上面写的实验计划，后面还有一系列的实验，如下图所示：昨天做的就是Laber4 静态路由的配置，今天则是Laber5，默认路由的配置，还是和昨天一样，我把关键语句的意思即理解写在了这些语句的后面，下面是我的配置情况：
   拓扑图还是昨天那幅图：
具体配置如下：
r1的配置：
 
Press Enter to Start

Router>
Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname router1
router1(config)#interface e0
router1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
router1(config-if)#no shut
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0, changed state to up
router1(config-if)#interface s0
router1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
router1(config-if)#clock rate 6400
router1(config-if)#no shut
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up
router1(config-if)#exit
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to down
router1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.2.1
router1(config)#ip classless
                    ^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.            //可能是路由器型号太低或者是模拟软件的bug，ip classless无效
router1(config-if)#exit
router1(config)#exit
router1#copy running startup
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to up
 
r2 的配置：
 
Press Enter to Start

Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface s0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#interface e0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.2.2
Router(config)#exit
Router#copy running startup
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname router2                   //不好意思，刚开始忘了设主机名了
router2(config)#exit
router2#ping 192.168.1.2                          //先试ping下路由，显示成功
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms
 
pc1的配置：
 
Boson BOSS 5.0
Copyright 1998-2003 Boson Software, Inc.
Use the command help to get started
Press Enter to begin
C:>ipconfig /ip 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
C:>ipconfig /dg 192.168.1.2
C:>ping 192.168.3.2                             //开始测试，显示完全成功
Pinging 192.168.3.2 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Ping statistics for 192.168.3.2:     Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
     Minimum = 50ms, Maximum =  60ms, Average =  55ms
C:>ping 192.168.3.1
Pinging 192.168.3.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Ping statistics for 192.168.3.1:     Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
     Minimum = 50ms, Maximum =  60ms, Average =  55ms
C:>ping 192.168.2.2
Pinging 192.168.2.2 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Ping statistics for 192.168.2.2:     Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
     Minimum = 50ms, Maximum =  60ms, Average =  55ms
C:>ping 192.168.2.1
Pinging 192.168.2.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Ping statistics for 192.168.2.1:     Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
     Minimum = 50ms, Maximum =  60ms, Average =  55ms
C:>ping 192.168.1.2
Pinging 192.168.1.2 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Ping statistics for 192.168.1.2:     Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
     Minimum = 50ms, Maximum =  60ms, Average =  55ms
C:>ping 192.168.1.1
Pinging 192.168.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Ping statistics for 192.168.1.1:     Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
     Minimum = 50ms, Maximum =  60ms, Average =  55ms
pc2的配置：
 
Boson BOSS 5.0
Copyright 1998-2003 Boson Software, Inc.
Use the command help to get started
Press Enter to begin
C:>ipconfig /ip 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0
C:>ipconfig /dg 192.168.3.1
C:>ping 192.168.1.1                          //正式开始检测，显示实验完全成功
Pinging 192.168.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Ping statistics for 192.168.1.1:     Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
     Minimum = 50ms, Maximum =  60ms, Average =  55ms
C:>ping 192.168.1.2
Pinging 192.168.1.2 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Ping statistics for 192.168.1.2:     Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
     Minimum = 50ms, Maximum =  60ms, Average =  55ms
C:>ping 192.168.2.1
Pinging 192.168.2.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Ping statistics for 192.168.2.1:     Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
     Minimum = 50ms, Maximum =  60ms, Average =  55ms
C:>ping 192.168.2.2
Pinging 192.168.2.2 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Ping statistics for 192.168.2.2:     Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
     Minimum = 50ms, Maximum =  60ms, Average =  55ms
C:>
  默认路由的配置就到此成功了，总结一下，关键语句是：
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 下一跳IP地址，希望大家都能实验成功！
 
本文转自 victoryan 51CTO博客，原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/victoryan/38599


文章标签：
网络架构
科技小能手
目录
相关文章
神秘泣男子
|
6月前
|
网络虚拟化 数据中心
ENSP的VLAN原理和配置命令
ENSP的VLAN原理和配置命令
神秘泣男子
134 2
ENSP的VLAN原理和配置命令
神秘泣男子
|
6月前
|
负载均衡 网络协议 算法
ensp中ospf基础 原理及配置命令（详解）
ensp中ospf基础 原理及配置命令（详解）
神秘泣男子
301 2
神秘泣男子
|
6月前
|
网络协议 网络架构
ensp中BGP(边界网关协议)基础原理及配置命令
ensp中BGP(边界网关协议)基础原理及配置命令
神秘泣男子
352 0
释然IT杂谈1
|
网络虚拟化
Cisco——HSRP实验案例一
Cisco——HSRP实验案例一
释然IT杂谈1
113 0
余二五
|
网络协议 数据库
CCNA配置试验之四 OSPF协议的配置
余二五
1048 0
科技小能手
|
网络协议 网络架构 数据安全/隐私保护
cisco路由器基本实验之五 配置Loopback接口进行远程登录 （Boson NetSim）
科技小能手
1674 0
科技小能手
|
网络架构 Linux Windows
cisco路由器基本实验之一 静态路由的配置（Boson NetSim）
科技小能手
2326 0
科技小能手
|
网络协议 网络架构 iOS开发
cisco路由器基本实验之三 动态路由之RIP协议的配置（Boson NetSim）
科技小能手
1439 0
科技小能手
|
网络协议 网络架构
cisco路由器基本实验之四 动态路由之IGRP协议的配置（Boson NetSim）
科技小能手
967 0
技术小美
|
网络协议
Cisco基础实验回顾3--静态路由
技术小美
737 0