centos5安装PHP5时遇到问题-阿里云开发者社区

centos5安装PHP5时遇到问题

2017-11-14 1156

简介：

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PHP版本：5.3.1，操作系统：centos5.4

手动编译安装GD，然后在安装PHP时指定GD安装路径，configure通过，make通过，make test无法通过：

imagecopyresampled() [ext/gd/tests/imagecopyresampled_basic.phpt] (warn:ing:require_once(skipif_imagetype.inc):failed to open stream:NO such file or directory in /usr/local/php-5.3.1/ext/gd/tests/imagecopyresampled_basic.skip.php on line 3)

imagedashedline() [ext/gd/tests/imagedashedline_basic.phpt] (warn:ing:require_once(skipif_imagetype.inc):failed to open stream:No such file or directory in /usr/local/php-5.3.1/ext/gd/tests/imagedashedline_basic.skip.php on line 3)

imageploygon() [ext/gd/tests/imagepolygon_basic.phpt] (warn:ing:require_once(skipif_imagetype.inc):failed to open stream:NO such file or directory in /usr/local/php-5.3.1/ext/gd/tests/imagepolygon_basic.skip.php on line 3)

via [ext/pdo_sqlite/tests/common.phpt]

SQLite PDO Common:Bug #34630 (inserting streams as LOBs) [ext/pdo_sqlite/tests/bug_34630.phpt] (warn:XFAIL section but test passes)

via [ext/pdo_sqlite/tests/common.phpt]

SQLite PDO Common:Bug #34630 (inserting streams as LOBs) [ext/pdo_sqlite/tests/bug_34630.phpt] (warn:XFAIL section but test passes)

重新编译第一次：按照PHP的PAQ所说，安装PHP时不指定GD安装路径。

configure通过，make无法通过：

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

make: *** [sapi/cli/php] Error 1

重新编译第二次：编译时指定GD路径，对GD库的其它选项使用 --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib-dir --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --with-gd=/usr/local/gd。

configure通过，make通过，make test时解决了前三个问题，只出现SQLite2 PDO和SQLite PDO的错误

重新编译第三次：因为phpmyadmin提示“无法加载mcrypt扩展，请检查您的PHP配置，所以重新编译PHP，加入--with-mcrypt选项，结果在编译PHP时遇到了不少问题。

1、Configure: error: libjpeg.(also) not found.

2、Configure: error: libpng.(also) not found.

解决：yum install libjpeg-devel

yum install libpng-devel

3、error: freetype.h not found.

解决：缺少freetype-devel，yum install freetype-devel

4、遇到configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.而libcrypt已经安装，在网上查了一下资料，发现是缺少libmcrypt-devel。

解决：yum install libmcrypt-devel

重新编译第四次：遇到：

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lltdl

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

make: *** [libphp5.la] Error 1

解决：错误原因是缺少libltdl。

yum install libtool-ltdl libtool-ltdl-devel

最终编译时指定了以下参数，禁用SQLite2 PDO和SQLite PDO，问题全部解决：

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/share/mysql --with-jpeg-dir=/usr --with-png-dir=/usr --with-freetype-dir=/usr --with-gd --enable-exif --enable-mbstring --enable-soap --with-mcrypt --with-curl =/usr/local/curl --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 /bin/xml2-config --without-pdo-sqlite --without-sqlite

本文转自 li_qinshan 51CTO博客，原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/share/265798