JDK线程池:Executors.newFixedThreadPool , Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor,由一个ThreadFactory来创建新的线程,默认情况下为Executors.defaultThreadFactory(),ThreadFactory接口:
- public interface ThreadFactory {
- Thread newThread(Runnable r);
- }
我们可以采用自定义的ThreadFactory工厂,增加对线程创建与销毁等更多的控制,
一个简单的例子,跟踪线程的创建与销毁:
- package org.guojje.threadpool;
- import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
- public class WorkThread extends Thread {
- private Runnable target;
- private AtomicInteger counter;
- public WorkThread(Runnable target, AtomicInteger counter) {
- this.target = target;
- this.counter = counter;
- }
- @Override
- public void run() {
- try {
- target.run();
- } finally {
- int c = counter.getAndDecrement();
- System.out.println("terminate no " + c + " Threads");
- }
- }
- }
- package org.guojje.threadpool;
- import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
- import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
- import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
- import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
- import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
- public class MyThread implements Runnable {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- ExecutorService ctp = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(new ThreadFactory() {
- private AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger();
- public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
- int c = count.incrementAndGet();
- System.out.println("create no " + c + " Threads");
- return new WorkThread(r,count);
- }
- });
- ctp.execute(new MyThread());
- ctp.execute(new MyThread());
- ctp.execute(new MyThread());
- ctp.execute(new MyThread());
- ctp.execute(new MyThread());
- ctp.execute(new MyThread());
- ctp.shutdown();
- try {
- ctp.awaitTermination(1200, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
- } catch (InterruptedException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- public void run(){
- System.out.println("complete a task!!!");
- }
- }
可以看到在执行这个过程中,共创建过几个线程。
本文转自 anranran 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/guojuanjun/650981