前两天微软发布了Exchange Server 2016的预览版，今天有点时间就来跟大家分享一下，与2013的最大变化就是没有了前端，只剩下了邮箱服务器和边缘服务器，OWA界面更像O365或者Outlook.com的样子了，细节功能做了不少优化，废话不多说咱们就开始吧。
安装活动目录：
Install-WindowsFeature AD-Domain-Services,RSAT-ADDS,RSAT-DNS-Server
Import-Module ADDSDeployment
Install-ADDSForest -CreateDnsDelegation:$false -DatabasePath:"C:\Windows\NTDS" -LogPath "C:\Windows\NTDS" -SysvolPath "C:\Windows\SYSVOL" -DomainMode "Win2012R2" -DomainName "exchange.com" -DomainNetbiosName "exchange" -ForestMode "Win2012R2" -InstallDns:$true -NoRebootOnCompletion:$false -Force:$true
安装CA：
Install-WindowsFeature AD-Certificate,ADCS-Web-Enrollment,ADCS-Online-Cert,RSAT-Online-Responder,RSAT-ADCS-Mgmt
Import-Module ADCSDeployment
Install-AdcsCertificationAuthority -CACommonName "DEMO-Exchange-CA" -CAType EnterpriseRootCA -ValidityPeriod Years -ValidityPeriodUnits 10
Y
Install-AdcsWebEnrollment
Y
Install-ADcsOnlineResponder
Y
添加Exchange DNS记录：
Add-DnsServerResourceRecordA -IPv4Address <IP Address> -Name <Record Name> -ZoneName <Zone FQDN>
安装Exchange先决条件：
Install-WindowsFeature AS-HTTP-Activation, Desktop-Experience, NET-Framework-45-Features, RPC-over-HTTP-proxy, RSAT-Clustering, RSAT-Clustering-CmdInterface, RSAT-ADDS,RSAT-Clustering-Mgmt, RSAT-Clustering-PowerShell, Web-Mgmt-Console, WAS-Process-Model, Web-Asp-Net45, Web-Basic-Auth, Web-Client-Auth, Web-Digest-Auth, Web-Dir-Browsing, Web-Dyn-Compression, Web-Http-Errors, Web-Http-Logging, Web-Http-Redirect, Web-Http-Tracing, Web-ISAPI-Ext, Web-ISAPI-Filter, Web-Lgcy-Mgmt-Console, Web-Metabase, Web-Mgmt-Console, Web-Mgmt-Service, Web-Net-Ext45, Web-Request-Monitor, Web-Server, Web-Stat-Compression, Web-Static-Content, Web-Windows-Auth, Web-WMI, Windows-Identity-Foundation
Exchange加域
离线安装.NET 4.5.2
UCWA 4.0
申请证书：
安装Exchange 2016：
Setup.exe /mode:Install /role:Mailbox /OrganizationName:Exchange /IAcceptExchangeServerLicenseTerms
//配置发送连接器：
New-SendConnector -Internet -Name SendToInternet -AddressSpaces *
//定义变量：
$HostName = "EXCH"
$SvrAddress = "mail.exchange.com"
//配置自动发现地址
Set-ClientAccessServer -Identity $hostname -AutoDiscoverServiceInternalUri "https://$svraddress/autodiscover/autodiscover.xml"
//配置ECP内外部地址
Set-EcpVirtualDirectory "$HostName\ECP (Default Web Site)" -InternalUrl https://$svrAddress/ecp -ExternalUrl https://$svrAddress/ecp
//配置EWS内外部地址
Set-WebServicesVirtualDirectory "$HostName\EWS (Default Web Site)" -InternalUrl https://$svrAddress/EWS/Exchange.asmx -ExternalUrl https://$svrAddress/EWS/Exchange.asmx
//配置ActiveSync内外部地址
Set-ActiveSyncVirtualDirectory "$HostName\Microsoft-Server-ActiveSync (Default Web Site)" -InternalUrl https://$svrAddress/Microsoft-Server-ActiveSync -ExternalUrl https://$svrAddress/Microsoft-Server-ActiveSync
//配置OAB内外部地址
Set-OabVirtualDirectory "$HostName\OAB (Default Web Site)" -InternalUrl https://$svrAddress/OAB -ExternalUrl https://$svrAddress/OAB
//配置OWA内外部地址
Set-OwaVirtualDirectory "$HostName\OWA (Default Web Site)"-InternalUrl https://$svrAddress/OWA -ExternalUrl https://$svrAddress/OWA
//配置PowerShell内外部地址
Set-PowerShellVirtualDirectory "$HostName\PowerShell (Default Web Site)" -InternalUrl https://$svrAddress/PowerShell -ExternalUrl https://$svrAddress/PowerShell
//配置证书：
$cert=Get-ChildItem -Path cert:localmachine\my -DnsName mail.exchange.com
Enable-ExchangeCertificate -Thumbprint $cert.thumbprint -Services POP,IMAP,SMTP,IIS
//开启OutlookAnywhere：
Set-OutlookAnywhere -Identity "$hostname\rpc (Default Web Site)" -IISAuthenticationMethods Basic,NTLM
//新建邮箱数据库
$DbName= "EXCH-DB-01"
New-MailboxDatabase -Server $HostName -Name $DbName -EdbFilePath C:\ExchangeDatabases\$DbName\$DbName.edb -LogFolderPath C:\ExchangeDatabases\$DbName\Logs\
Restart-Service MSExchangeIS
稍等片刻，Get-Service看下服务状态。
//配置邮箱配额
Set-MailboxDatabase $DbName -IssueWarningQuota 7.0GB -ProhibitSendQuota 9.0GB -ProhibitSendReceiveQuota 10.0GB
基本配置已完成，下面来看看图：
本文转自 reinxu 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/reinember/1678285，如需转载请自行联系原作者
