Part1:写在最前
OneProxy平民软件完全自主开发的分布式数据访问层，帮助用户在MySQL/PostgreSQL集群上快速搭建支持分库分表的分布式数据库中间件，也是一款具有SQL白名单（防SQL注入）及IP白名单功能的SQL防火墙软件。采用与MySQL Proxy一致的反向协议输出模式，对应用非常简单和透明易用，让用户畏惧的数据库故障切换（Failover）、读写分离（Read/Write Split）、分库分表（Horizontal Partitioning）等复杂方案变得极其简单可控！基于Libevent机制实现，单个实例可以实现25万的SQL转发能力，用一个OneProxy节点可以带动整个MySQL集群，为业务发展贡献一份力量。
Part2:环境简介
HE1:192.168.1.248 slave1
HE2:192.168.1.249 slave2
HE3:192.168.1.250 Master
HE4:192.168.1.251 Oneproxy
环境构建
Part1:安装Oneproxy
|
1
2
3
|
[root@HE4 ~]
# tar xvf oneproxy-rhel5-linux64-v5.8.5-ga.tar.gz
[root@HE4 oneproxy]
# ls
bin conf demo.sh log oneproxy.service README testadmin.sql testautocommit.sql testproxy.sql trantest.sql
|
Part2:构建主从环境
本文的架构是一主两从，HE3作为Master，HE1,HE2作为Slave。主从的构建不是本文的重点，需要的可移步：
1分钟利用mysqlreplicate快速搭建MySQL主从
http://suifu.blog.51cto.com/9167728/1878443
Part3:配置Oneproxy
目录中的demo是初次启动脚本，oneproxy.service是启停脚本,在新版的oneproxy中，conf文件夹的proxy.cnf为配置文件
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
|
[root@HE4 oneproxy]
# cat demo.sh
#/bin/bash
#
export
ONEPROXY_HOME=
/root/oneproxy
# valgrind --leak-check=full \
${ONEPROXY_HOME}
/bin/oneproxy
--defaults-
file
=${ONEPROXY_HOME}
/conf/proxy
.conf
|
我们将demo.sh中的ONEPROXY_HOME变更为解压oneproxy时所在的目录
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
|
[root@HE4 oneproxy]
# cat oneproxy.service
#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 30 21
# description: OneProxy service.
# Source Function Library
.
/etc/init
.d
/functions
# OneProxy Settings
ONEPROXY_HOME=
/root/oneproxy
ONEPROXY_SBIN=
"${ONEPROXY_HOME}/bin/oneproxy"
ONEPROXY_CONF=
"${ONEPROXY_HOME}/conf/proxy.conf"
ONEPROXY_PID=
"${ONEPROXY_HOME}/log/oneproxy.pid"
RETVAL=0
prog=
"OneProxy"
start() {
echo
-n $
"Starting $prog ... "
daemon $ONEPROXY_SBIN --defaults-
file
=$ONEPROXY_CONF
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
stop() {
echo
-n $
"Stopping $prog ... "
if
[ -e ${ONEPROXY_PID} ];
then
daemon
kill
-INT $(
cat
${ONEPROXY_PID})
RETVAL=$?
fi
echo
}
restart(){
stop
sleep
1
start
}
case
"$1"
in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart)
restart
;;
*)
echo
$
"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart}"
RETVAL=1
esac
exit
$RETVAL
|
同时，将oneproxy.service中的ONEPROXY_HOME也改为解压时的目录
进入oneproxy中的bin目录，使用mysqlpwd对密码进行加密
[root@HE4 oneproxy]# cd bin/
[root@HE4 bin]# ls
mysqlpwd oneproxy
[root@HE4 bin]# ./mysqlpwd MANAGER
1C6D087BA5D2607A27DECB2F2AFE247E911E877A
编辑proxy.cnf中的内容
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
|
[root@HE4 conf]
# cat proxy.conf
[oneproxy]
keepalive = 1
event-threads = 4
proxy-group-policy.2 =
test
:
read
-slave
log-
file
= log
/oneproxy
.log
pid-
file
= log
/oneproxy
.pid
lck-
file
= log
/oneproxy
.lck
proxy-auto-
readonly
= 1
proxy-forward-clientip = 1
proxy-trans-debug = 1
proxy-address = :3307
mysql-version = 5.7.16
proxy-master-addresses.1 = 192.168.1.250:3306@
test
proxy-slave-addresses.2 = 192.168.1.248:3306@
test
proxy-slave-addresses.3 = 192.168.1.249:3306@
test
proxy-user-list = sys_admin
/1C6D087BA5D2607A27DECB2F2AFE247E911E877A
@
test
proxy-user-group =
test
:sys_admin
/1C6D087BA5D2607A27DECB2F2AFE247E911E877A
@
test
proxy-part-template = conf
/template
.txt
proxy-part-tables.1 = conf
/part
.txt
proxy-part-tables.2 = conf
/part2
.txt
proxy-part-tables.3 = conf
/cust1
.txt
proxy-charset = utf8_bin
proxy-secure-client = 127.0.0.1
# proxy-license = 32C54560E06EFF3E
proxy-httpserver = :8080
proxy-httptitle = OneProxy Monitor
|
Part4:启动Oneproxy
[root@HE4 oneproxy]# ./demo.sh
[root@HE4 oneproxy]# ./oneproxy.service restart
Stopping OneProxy ... [ OK ]
Starting OneProxy ... [ OK ]
测试
Part1:Oneproxy状态校验
浏览器打开192.168.1.251:8080端口能够看到oneproxy的管理页面
这里可以看到主从的各种状态信息。
Part2:负载均衡与读写分离校验
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
|
[root@HE1 ~]
# mysql -usys_admin -pMANAGER -h192.168.1.251 -P3307 -e"select @@hostname;"
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the
command
line interface can be insecure.
+------------+
| @@
hostname
|
+------------+
| HE1 |
+------------+
[root@HE1 ~]
# mysql -usys_admin -pMANAGER -h192.168.1.251 -P3307 -e"select @@hostname;"
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the
command
line interface can be insecure.
+------------+
| @@
hostname
|
+------------+
| HE2 |
+------------+
[root@HE1 ~]
# mysql -usys_admin -pMANAGER -h192.168.1.251 -P3307 -e"select @@hostname;"
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the
command
line interface can be insecure.
+------------+
| @@
hostname
|
+------------+
| HE1 |
+------------+
[root@HE1 ~]
# mysql -usys_admin -pMANAGER -h192.168.1.251 -P3307 -e"select @@hostname;"
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the
command
line interface can be insecure.
+------------+
| @@
hostname
|
+------------+
| HE2 |
+------------+
[root@HE1 ~]
# mysql -usys_admin -pMANAGER -h192.168.1.251 -P3307 -e"select @@hostname;"
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the
command
line interface can be insecure.
+------------+
| @@
hostname
|
+------------+
| HE1 |
+------------+
[root@HE1 ~]
# mysql -usys_admin -pMANAGER -h192.168.1.251 -P3307 -e"begin;select @@hostname;commit;"
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the
command
line interface can be insecure.
+------------+
| @@
hostname
|
+------------+
| HE3 |
+------------+
[root@HE1 ~]
# mysql -usys_admin -pMANAGER -h192.168.1.251 -P3307 -e"begin;select @@hostname;commit;"
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the
command
line interface can be insecure.
+------------+
| @@
hostname
|
+------------+
| HE3 |
+------------+
|
可以看到HE1,HE2两个slave作为负载均衡没有问题，HE3作为写服务器也没有问题。
——总结——
OneProxy配合MySQL实现读写分离与负载均衡实验构建成功，Oneproxy还具有分库分表功能，今后会进一步研究。由于笔者的水平有限，编写时间也很仓促，文中难免会出现一些错误或者不准确的地方，不妥之处恳请读者批评指正。
