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单独编译apache的rewrite模块

2017-11-23 1152

简介：

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单独编译apache的rewrite模块

装好了一个基于Modx的网站

在IE里面访问时,出来的页面是apache内部错误,请联系管理员

查看apache的错误日志里面内容如下

[Tue Nov 25 23:46:41 2008] [alert] var/www/xxx/.htaccess: Invalid command 'RewriteEngine', perhaps mis-spelled or defined by a module not included in the server configuration

根据.htaccess的内容,需要apache支持rewrite模块

我先把.htaccess文件重命名(即不启用rewrite模块),发现是可以访问页面的,所以是我的apache编译时没有rewrite模块引起的问题

现在单独编译这个模块

进入apache的源码目录

# cd httpd-2.0.59

# cd modules

#cd mappers/

# ls

会列出很多文件,其中mod_rewrite.c 这个就是rewrite模块的源码文件

# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs -i -a -c ./mod_rewrite.c

输出如下

/usr/local/apache2/build/libtool --silent --mode=compile gcc -prefer-pic -DAP_HAVE_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER -DLINUX=2 -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O2 -pthread -I/usr/local/apache2/include -I/usr/local/apache2/include -I/usr/local/apache2/include -c -o ./mod_rewrite.lo ./mod_rewrite.c && touch ./mod_rewrite.slo

/usr/local/apache2/build/libtool --silent --mode=link gcc -o ./mod_rewrite.la -rpath /usr/local/apache2/modules -module -avoid-version ./mod_rewrite.lo

/usr/local/apache2/build/instdso.sh SH_LIBTOOL='/usr/local/apache2/build/libtool' ./mod_rewrite.la /usr/local/apache2/modules

/usr/local/apache2/build/libtool --mode=install cp ./mod_rewrite.la /usr/local/apache2/modules/

cp ./.libs/mod_rewrite.so /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_rewrite.so

cp ./.libs/mod_rewrite.lai /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_rewrite.la

cp ./.libs/mod_rewrite.a /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_rewrite.a

ranlib /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_rewrite.a

chmod 644 /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_rewrite.a

PATH="$PATH:/sbin" ldconfig -n /usr/local/apache2/modules

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Libraries have been installed in:

/usr/local/apache2/modules

If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries

in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and

specify the full pathname of the library, or use the `-LLIBDIR'

flag during linking and do at least one of the following:

- add LIBDIR to the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable

during execution

- add LIBDIR to the `LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable

during linking

- use the `-Wl,--rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag

- have your system administrator add LIBDIR to `/etc/ld.so.conf'

See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for

more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

chmod 755 /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_rewrite.so

[activating module `rewrite' in /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf]

由输出可以看到rewrite模块已经在httpd.conf中激活了,查看确认

# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

可以看到

# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so

LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so

LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

重启apache生效

把.htaccess文件恢复为这个文件名,访问正常显示页面

本文转自yahoon 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/yahoon/115951，如需转载请自行联系原作者