写在前面:
最近
准备写Enterprise Library Step By Step
的系列文章,对于每一个应用程序块,我都会用入门篇,进阶篇,剖析篇三篇文章去写。
在入门篇里会详细介绍应用程序块的使用步骤,主要是针对新手入门的;进阶篇会介绍一些应用程序块的更深的应用及扩展机制;剖析篇会去分析应用程序块的底层设计和类设计的一些内容。所有的观点都纯属个人理解,有不当之处请大家多多指教。
一.配置应用程序块概述:
几乎每一个应用程序都需要一些配置信息,这些信息可以是简单的数据库连接信息,或者复杂的多块多层次用户信息。如何以及在哪里存储应用程序配置数据是程序员经常面临的问题。
.
为应用系统提供了一个通用的配置管理解决方案,可方便灵活地从各种存储中读写配置信息
配置信息
.
为读写配置信息提供了简单的接口
.
支持不同的配置存储
.
支持配置信息的加密
.
支持配置文件的动态更新
.
支持复杂的配置对象
Config Config Block Block
的使用场景:
.
应用系统需要在运行时读写复杂的配置信息
.
应用系统需要在配置文件中保存敏感数据(比如密码)
.
设计应用系统时能帮助开发人员进行正确的配置读写
.
应用系统部署后系统管理员能有一个好的工具修改
XM
配置文件
二.使用步骤:
假设已经新建好的项目中,并且已经存在
Web.config
或
App.config
配置文件。
第一步:建立自定义配置数据类:
该类根据项目的实际情况建立,需要注意的是该类必须是可序列化的(
XMLSerializer
),并且可以任意复杂
1
using
System;
2
using
System.Text;
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using
System.Xml.Serialization;
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namespace
ConfigurationQuickStart
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{
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public class EditorFontData
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{
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private string name;
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private float size;
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private int style;
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public EditorFontData()
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{
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}
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public string Name
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{
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get{ return name; }
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set{ name = value; }
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}
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public float Size
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{
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get{ return size; }
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set{ size = value; }
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}
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public int Style
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{
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get{ return style; }
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set{ style = value; }
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}
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public override string ToString()
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{
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StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
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sb.AppendFormat("Name = {0}; Size = {1}; Style = {2}", name, size.ToString(), style.ToString());
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return sb.ToString();
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}
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}
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}
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第二步:用
Enterprise Library Configuration
配置应用程序:
1
.运行
Enterprise Library Configuration
工具,选择
File | Open Application
打开
App.config
文件
2
.右击
Application
并选择
New | Configuration Application Block
,
创建一个配置应用程序块
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.右击
EditorSettings
并选择
New | XML File Storage Provider
,设置它的
Storage Provider
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7 .在 Enterprise Library Configuration 工具里面选择New | XML Serializer Transformer。指定它的Transformer
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.
选择
File | Save All
命令保存全部
9
.此时在
VS
中选择
项目|显示所有文件
,就会发现在项目中多出了一个名为
EditorSettings.config
的配置文件
10
.在项目中选择
属性
|
生成事件
|
生成后事件命令行
输入如下内容:
1
copy
"
$(ProjectDir)\*.config
"
"
$(TargetDir)
"
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第三步:用代码访问配置数据:
1
.在项目中添加如下两个引用
- Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Common.dll,
- Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Configuration.dll.
2
.并在
.CS
代码中添加:
1
using
Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Configuration;
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.写配置信息:注意在写配置信息时是整个配置区被覆盖(无合并),另外,元配置文件必须包含该配置区的定义。
1
/// <summary>
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/// 写XML
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/// </summary>
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private
void
writeXmlConfigDataButton_Click(
object
sender, EventArgs e)
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{
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EditorFontData configData = new EditorFontData();
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if (fontDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
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{
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configData.Name = fontDialog.Font.Name;
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configData.Size = fontDialog.Font.Size;
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configData.Style = Convert.ToInt32(fontDialog.Font.Style);
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///注意WriteConfiguration 方法,有两个参数:
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///第一个是配置节名称
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///第二个就是自定义配置类的对象
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///实际上就是将配置数据写到这个配置节里去了
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///程序对此的处理是透明的
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ConfigurationManager.WriteConfiguration("EditorSettings", configData);
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StringBuilder results = new StringBuilder();
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results.Append("Configuration Data Updated:");
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results.Append(Environment.NewLine);
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results.Append('\t');
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results.Append(configData.ToString());
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}
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4
.读配置信息:
1
/// <summary>
2
/// 读XML
3
/// </summary>
4
private
void
readXmlConfigDataButton_Click(
object
sender, System.EventArgs e)
5
{
6
Cursor = System.Windows.Forms.Cursors.WaitCursor;
7
8
///GetConfiguration方法就一个参数,即配置节名称
9
///注意别忘了进行强制类型转换
10
EditorFontData configData = ConfigurationManager.GetConfiguration("EditorSettings") as EditorFontData;
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StringBuilder results = new StringBuilder();
13
results.Append("Configuration settings:");
14
results.Append(Environment.NewLine);
15
results.Append('\t');
16
results.Append(configData.ToString());
17
results.Append(Environment.NewLine);
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Cursor = System.Windows.Forms.Cursors.Arrow;
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}
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4
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5
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6
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7
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8
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9
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10
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11
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12
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13
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14
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15
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16
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17
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18
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入门篇就到这里了,下面我会尽快写配置应用程序块的进阶篇及剖析篇的:)
本文转自lihuijun51CTO博客,原文链接: http://blog.51cto.com/terrylee/67597,如需转载请自行联系原作者