一、安装组件和依赖包
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yum
install
–y gcc gcc-c++
make
cmake ncurses-devel libxml2-devel perl-devel libcurl-devel libgcrypt libgcrypt-devel libxslt libxslt-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel
1.安装apr
tar
zxvf apr-1.4.6.
tar
.gz
cd
apr-1.4.6
.
/configure
--prefix=
/usr/local/apr
make
&&
make
install
2.安装apr-utils
tar
zxvf apr-util-1.4.1.
tar
.gz
cd
apr-util-1.4.1
.
/configure
--prefix=
/usr/local/apr-util
--with-apr=
/usr/local/apr
make
&&
make
install
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二、安装httpd
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tar
zxvf httpd-2.4.3.
tar
.gz
cd
httpd-2.4.3
.
/configure
-prefix=
/usr/local/apache
-
enable
-so -
enable
-rewrite -
enable
-modules=all --with-apr=
/usr/local/apr
--with-apr-util=
/usr/local/apr-util
make
&&
make
install
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl
start
cp
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl
/etc/init
.d
/httpd
chmod
+x
/etc/init
.d
/httpd
service httpd start
echo
"/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start"
>>
/etc/rc
.
local
#开机启动
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http://127 .0.0.1访问测试，会显示it works页面！
提示：apr、apr-util还有依赖包一定要安装好，要不然会各种报错！
二、安装mysql
下载：http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.5.html
1、创建组和用户
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groupadd mysql
useradd
-g mysql -s
/sbin/nologin
mysql
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2、安装mysql
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tar
zxvf mysql-5.5.34.
tar
.gz
cd
mysql-5.5.34
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=
/usr/local/mysql
\
-DSYSCONFDIR=
/usr/local/mysql/etc
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=
/usr/local/mysql/data
make
&&
make
install
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3、初始化并配置
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/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db
--basedir=
/usr/local/mysql/
--datadir=
/usr/local/mysql/data/
--user=mysql
#初始化数据库
mkdir
/usr/local/mysql/etc
cp
support-files
/my-medium
.cnf
/usr/local/mysql/etc/my
.cnf
cp
support-files
/mysql
.server
/etc/init
.d
/mysqld
chmod
+x
/etc/init
.d
/mysqld
echo
"PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin"
>>
/etc/profile
#添加执行命令环境变量
source
/etc/profile
#生效环境变量
chown
-R root.mysql
/usr/local/mysql/
chown
-R mysql:mysql mysql
/data/
#赋予数据存放目录权限
mysqld_safe --user=mysql&
#启动mysql
rm
-rf
/etc/my
.cnf
#***mysql以前的配置文件，否则有时会起不来
service mysqld start
mysqladmin -u root password
'123456'
#设置root登录密码
chkconfig mysqld on
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三、安装php
1、yum安装gd库
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yum
install
–y gd freetype freetype-devel libpng libpng-devel zlib zlib-devel libjpeg*
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补充：编译安装gd库（需要安装php时候指定gd、zlib、jpeg、png和freetype安装目录）
1>.安装zlib
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tar
zxvf zlib-1.2.5.1.
tar
.gz
cd
zlib-1.2.5.1
.
/configure
–prefix=
/usr/local/gd/zlib
make
&&
make
install
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2>.安装jpeg
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mkdir
-P
/usr/local/gd/jpeg/include
mkdir
-P
/usr/local/gd/jpeg/lib
mkdir
-P
/usr/local/gd/jpeg/bin
mkdir
-P
/usr/local/gd/jpeg/man/man1
tarzxvf jpegsrc.v6b.
tar
.gz
cd
jpegsrc.v6b
.
/configure
–prefix=
/usr/local/gd/jpeg
make
&&
make
install
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编译中可能报错：make: ./libtool：命令未找到 make: *** [cjpeg.lo] 错误 127
解决：
cp /usr/share/libtool/config.sub .
cp /usr/share/libtool/config.guess .
3>.安装libpng
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tar
zxvf libpng-1.5.6.
tar
.gz
cd
libpng-1.5.6
.
/configure
–prefix=
/usr/local/gd/libpng
make
&&
make
install
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编译中可能报错：configure: error: zlib not installed
进入zlib-1.2.6的源文件目录，执行命令 make clean，清除zlib；
重新配置 ./configure，后面不要加–prefix参数；
再make && make install；
4>.安装freetype
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tar
zxvf freetype－2.4.6.
tar
.gz
cdfreetype－2.4.6
.
/configure
–prefix=
/usr/local/gd/freetype
make
&&
make
install
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5>.安装gd
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tar
zxvf gd-2.0.33.
tar
.gz
cd
gd-2.0.33
.
/configure
–prefix=
/usr/local/gd/gd2
–with-zlib=
/usr/local/gd/zlib
–with-jpeg=
/usr/local/gd/jpeg
–with-png=
/usr/local/gd/libpng
–with-freetype=
/usr/local/gd/freetype
make
&&
make
install
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编译中可能报错：gd_png.c:92: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘png_ptr’
解决：vi gd_png.c
将#include “png.h” 替换成：#include “/usr/local/gd/libpng/include/png.h”
安装成功后，/usr/local/gd/gd2/include生成gd.h和libgd.a的文件
安装加密算法扩展库libmcrypt
下载：ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt
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tar
zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.3.
tar
.gz
cd
libmcrypt-2.5.3
.
/configure
--prefix=
/usr/local/libmcrypt
make
&&
make
install
ldconfig -
v
cd
libltdl
.
/configure
--with-gmetad --
enable
-gexec --
enable
-ltdl-
install
make
&&
make
install
ln
-sv
/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt
*
/usr/lib
#链接到默认搜索库目录
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2、安装php
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tar
zxvf php-5.4.4.
tar
.gz
cd
php-5.4.4
.
/configure
-prefix=
/usr/local/php
\
--with-config-
file
-path=
/usr/local/php/etc
\
--with-apxs2=
/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs
\
--with-mysql=
/usr/local/mysql
\
--with-mysqli=
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
\
--
enable
-soap --
enable
-bcmath --
enable
-zip --
enable
-
ftp
\
--
enable
-mbstring --with-gd --with-libxml-
dir
--with-jpeg-
dir
\
--with-png-
dir
--with-freetype-
dir
--with-zlib \
--with-curl --with-xsl --with-openssl
make
&&
make
install
cp
php.ini-production
/usr/local/php/etc/php
.ini
vi
/usr/local/php/etc/php
.ini
date
.timezone = Asia
/Shanghai
#设置时区
expose_php = OFF
#禁止显示版本信息
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注：如果mysql是rpm安装的则--with-mysql即可！
参考基本完整的php配置：
./configure报错：./configure: /usr/local/apache/bin/apxs: /replace/with/path/to/perl/interpreter: bad interpreter: No such file or directory
解决：vi /usr/local/apache/bin/apxs把第一行改为#!/usr/bin/perl -w即可！
3、添加apache支持php
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vi
/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd
.conf
ServerName 本地ip：80
#在AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz下面添加php页面支持
AddType application
/x-httpd-php
.php
AddType application
/x-httpd-php-source
.phps
LoadModule php5_module modules
/libphp5
.so
#编译php时候加--with-apxs2参数才会自动生成
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
#找到这一行，添加index.php索引页
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4、测试
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chown
apache.apache
/usr/local/apache/htdocs
-R
#设置目录所有者
chmod
774
/usr/local/apache/htdocs
-R
#设置目录权限
service httpd restart
service mysqld restart
vi
index.php
<?php phpinfo();?>
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输入：http://127.0.0.1 #可以看到相关的配置信息！
四、安装memcached
Memcache缓存数据库：减少数据库压力。高性能的分布式内存缓存服务器，用于动态Web应用，减少I/O，提高web访问速度以减轻数据库负载，以提高动态Web应用的速度、提高可扩展性。利用 Memcached 处理实时数据读写；MySQL是影响性能的最大瓶颈，可以用一台MySQL主库（只写）+多台MySQL辅库（只读）的主辅库集群来解决。另外，访问计数等实时性很强的东西用Memcache做缓存。基于c#语言写的调用libevent库事件来实现。
http://memcached.googlecode.com/files/memcached-1.4.10.tar.gz
http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-3.0.6.tgz
1、安装libevent
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yum
install
-y libevent libevent-devel
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2、安装memcached
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tar
zxvf memcached-1.4.15.
tar
.gz
cd
memcached-1.4.15
.
/configure
make
&&
make
install
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3、安装Memcache客户端PHP扩展
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tar
vxzf memcache-3.0.6.tgz
cd
memcache-3.0.6
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
.
/configure
–with-php-config=
/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
&&
make
install
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4、在php.ini添加memcache模块
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vi
/etc/php
.ini
extension=memcache.so
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5、启动memcached服务端
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/usr/local/bin/memcached
-d -m 128 -l 192.168.0.10 -p 11211
killall -9 memcached
#关闭memcached
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-d：选项是启动一个守护进程，
-m：是分配给Memcache使用的内存数量，单位是MB
-u：是运行Memcache的用户
-l：是监听的服务器IP地址
-p：是设置Memcache监听的端口，最好是1024以上的端口
-c：选项是最大运行的并发连接数，默认是1024，根据你服务器的负载量来设定
-P：是设置保存Memcache的pid文件，我这里是保存在 /tmp/memcached.pid
客户端测试
telnet 192.168.0.202 11211
或phpinfo查看是否被加载模块
常用命令：status、version、flush_all、quit、get、add、set等
