J2EE的开发之路布满了陷阱,相信很多人都深有体会。
IBM的东西就是傻大笨粗,巨难用!!!
最近再用JDBC操作DB2的Clob和Blob时候出现了些问题:
我用的是DB2 V9安装程序自带的驱动,相传DB2驱动很多,这个最常用,也是最规范一个。
我用的驱动名字如下:
db2jcc.jar
db2jcc_license_cisuz.jar
db2jcc_license_cu.jar
db2jcc_license_cisuz.jar
db2jcc_license_cu.jar
Clob出现的问题:写入Clob没有问题,读取出问题。
Blob出现的问题:都写通常情况下没有问题。但当同时写入Data和Blob字段时候,会出问题。(一个例子中遇到的,不足以给出肯定结果)。
抛出的异常代码如下:
com.ibm.db2.jcc.c.SqlException
at com.ibm.db2.jcc.c.ec.<init>(ec.java:183)
at com.ibm.db2.jcc.b.d.b(d.java:1328)
at com.ibm.db2.jcc.c.s.a(s.java:748)
at com.ibm.db2.jcc.c.s.U(s.java:1393)
at com.ibm.db2.jcc.c.wf.getClob(wf.java:914)
......
com.ibm.db2.jcc.c.SqlException
at com.ibm.db2.jcc.c.ec.<init>(ec.java:183)
at com.ibm.db2.jcc.b.d.b(d.java:1328)
at com.ibm.db2.jcc.c.s.a(s.java:748)
at com.ibm.db2.jcc.c.s.U(s.java:1393)
at com.ibm.db2.jcc.c.wf.getClob(wf.java:914)
......
为测试搭建环境:
CREATE
TABLE ZFZVF.T_LOB (
NAME VARCHAR(24),
TXT CLOB(2M) LOGGED NOT COMPACT,
IMG BLOB(2M) LOGGED NOT COMPACT
);
NAME VARCHAR(24),
TXT CLOB(2M) LOGGED NOT COMPACT,
IMG BLOB(2M) LOGGED NOT COMPACT
);
DROP
TABLE ZFZVF.NJ_GT;
COMMIT;
CREATE TABLE ZFZVF.NJ_GT (
ID BIGINT,
ZTBS BIGINT,
NJBS BIGINT,
ND VARCHAR(4),
NJNR BLOB(2M) LOGGED NOT COMPACT,
SJC TIMESTAMP
);
COMMIT;
COMMENT ON TABLE ZFZVF.NJ_GT IS '年检_个体';
COMMENT ON ZFZVF.NJ_GT (
ID IS 'ID',
ZTBS IS '主体BS',
NJBS IS '年检BS',
ND IS '年度',
NJNR IS '年检内容',
SJC IS '时间戳' );
COMMIT;
COMMIT;
CREATE TABLE ZFZVF.NJ_GT (
ID BIGINT,
ZTBS BIGINT,
NJBS BIGINT,
ND VARCHAR(4),
NJNR BLOB(2M) LOGGED NOT COMPACT,
SJC TIMESTAMP
);
COMMIT;
COMMENT ON TABLE ZFZVF.NJ_GT IS '年检_个体';
COMMENT ON ZFZVF.NJ_GT (
ID IS 'ID',
ZTBS IS '主体BS',
NJBS IS '年检BS',
ND IS '年度',
NJNR IS '年检内容',
SJC IS '时间戳' );
COMMIT;
例子如下:
package lob;
import java.io.*;
import java.sql.*;
/**
* DB2 Clob、Blob Bug探究
* File: TestLob4DB2.java
* User: leizhimin
* Date: 2008-3-3 8:56:00
*/
public class TestLob4DB2{
public static final String url = "jdbc:db2://127.0.0.1:50000/zfzvf";
public static final String username = "zfzvf";
public static final String password = "zfzvfdb2";
public static final String driverClassName = "com.ibm.db2.jcc.DB2Driver";
/**
* 获取数据库连接Connection
*
* @return 数据库连接Connection
*/
public static Connection makeConnection() {
Connection conn = null;
try {
Class.forName(driverClassName);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return conn;
}
/**
* 测试连接
*/
public static void testConnection() {
Connection conn = makeConnection();
try {
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM ZFZVF.DM_HYML");
while (rs.next()) {
String s1 = rs.getString(1);
String s2 = rs.getString(2);
System.out.println(s1 + s2);
}
rs.close();
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 插入文件测试
*/
public static void testInsertlob() {
Connection conn = makeConnection();
try {
conn.setAutoCommit(false);
File txtFile = new File("C:\\txt.txt");
File imgFile = new File("C:\\img.png");
int txt_len = (int) txtFile.length();
int img_len = (int) imgFile.length();
try {
InputStream fis1 = new FileInputStream(txtFile);
InputStream fis2 = new FileInputStream(imgFile);
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO ZFZVF.T_LOB(NAME,TXT,IMG) VALUES('G',?,?)");
pstmt.setAsciiStream(1, fis1, txt_len);
pstmt.setBinaryStream(2, fis2, img_len);
pstmt.executeUpdate();
conn.commit();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 查询DB2 Clob测试 ,会抛出异常
*/
public static void testQueryLob() {
Connection conn = makeConnection();
try {
conn.setAutoCommit(true);
PreparedStatement stmt = conn.prepareStatement("SELECT TXT,IMG FROM ZFZVF.T_LOB");
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery();
while (rs.next()) {
Clob clob = rs.getClob("TXT");
Blob blob = rs.getBlob("IMG");
InputStreamReader ir = (InputStreamReader) clob.getCharacterStream();
File fileOutput = new File("C:\\txt_1.txt");
FileOutputStream fo = new FileOutputStream(fileOutput);
int c;
while ((c = ir.read()) != -1) {
fo.write(c);
break;
}
fo.close();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 查询DB2 Blob测试
*/
public static void testBlobQuery() {
Connection conn = makeConnection();
try {
conn.setAutoCommit(true);
PreparedStatement stmt = conn.prepareStatement("SELECT img FROM ZFZVF.T_LOB");
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery();
int i = 0;
while (rs.next()) {
Blob blob = rs.getBlob(1);
InputStream inputStream = blob.getBinaryStream();
File fileOutput = new File("c:\\str_x" + i + ".txt");
FileOutputStream fo = new FileOutputStream(fileOutput);
int c;
while ((c = inputStream.read()) != -1)
fo.write(c);
fo.close();
System.out.println("Blob " + i + " retrieved!!");
i++;
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 查询DB2 Clob测试 ,会抛出异常
*/
public static void testClobQuery() {
Connection conn = makeConnection();
try {
conn.setAutoCommit(false);
PreparedStatement stmt = conn.prepareStatement("SELECT TXT FROM ZFZVF.T_LOB");
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery();
conn.commit();
while (rs.next()) {
Clob clob = rs.getClob(1);
InputStream is = clob.getAsciiStream();
File fileOutput = new File("C:\\ttttt.txt");
FileOutputStream fo = new FileOutputStream(fileOutput);
int c;
while ((c = is.read()) != -1)
fo.write(c);
fo.close();
break;
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace(); //To change body of catch statement use File | Settings | File Templates.
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace(); //To change body of catch statement use File | Settings | File Templates.
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace(); //To change body of catch statement use File | Settings | File Templates.
} finally {
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
testConnection();
testInsertlob();
// testQueryLob();
testBlobQuery();
testClobQuery();
}
}
import java.io.*;
import java.sql.*;
/**
* DB2 Clob、Blob Bug探究
* File: TestLob4DB2.java
* User: leizhimin
* Date: 2008-3-3 8:56:00
*/
public class TestLob4DB2{
public static final String url = "jdbc:db2://127.0.0.1:50000/zfzvf";
public static final String username = "zfzvf";
public static final String password = "zfzvfdb2";
public static final String driverClassName = "com.ibm.db2.jcc.DB2Driver";
/**
* 获取数据库连接Connection
*
* @return 数据库连接Connection
*/
public static Connection makeConnection() {
Connection conn = null;
try {
Class.forName(driverClassName);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return conn;
}
/**
* 测试连接
*/
public static void testConnection() {
Connection conn = makeConnection();
try {
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM ZFZVF.DM_HYML");
while (rs.next()) {
String s1 = rs.getString(1);
String s2 = rs.getString(2);
System.out.println(s1 + s2);
}
rs.close();
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 插入文件测试
*/
public static void testInsertlob() {
Connection conn = makeConnection();
try {
conn.setAutoCommit(false);
File txtFile = new File("C:\\txt.txt");
File imgFile = new File("C:\\img.png");
int txt_len = (int) txtFile.length();
int img_len = (int) imgFile.length();
try {
InputStream fis1 = new FileInputStream(txtFile);
InputStream fis2 = new FileInputStream(imgFile);
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO ZFZVF.T_LOB(NAME,TXT,IMG) VALUES('G',?,?)");
pstmt.setAsciiStream(1, fis1, txt_len);
pstmt.setBinaryStream(2, fis2, img_len);
pstmt.executeUpdate();
conn.commit();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 查询DB2 Clob测试 ,会抛出异常
*/
public static void testQueryLob() {
Connection conn = makeConnection();
try {
conn.setAutoCommit(true);
PreparedStatement stmt = conn.prepareStatement("SELECT TXT,IMG FROM ZFZVF.T_LOB");
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery();
while (rs.next()) {
Clob clob = rs.getClob("TXT");
Blob blob = rs.getBlob("IMG");
InputStreamReader ir = (InputStreamReader) clob.getCharacterStream();
File fileOutput = new File("C:\\txt_1.txt");
FileOutputStream fo = new FileOutputStream(fileOutput);
int c;
while ((c = ir.read()) != -1) {
fo.write(c);
break;
}
fo.close();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 查询DB2 Blob测试
*/
public static void testBlobQuery() {
Connection conn = makeConnection();
try {
conn.setAutoCommit(true);
PreparedStatement stmt = conn.prepareStatement("SELECT img FROM ZFZVF.T_LOB");
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery();
int i = 0;
while (rs.next()) {
Blob blob = rs.getBlob(1);
InputStream inputStream = blob.getBinaryStream();
File fileOutput = new File("c:\\str_x" + i + ".txt");
FileOutputStream fo = new FileOutputStream(fileOutput);
int c;
while ((c = inputStream.read()) != -1)
fo.write(c);
fo.close();
System.out.println("Blob " + i + " retrieved!!");
i++;
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 查询DB2 Clob测试 ,会抛出异常
*/
public static void testClobQuery() {
Connection conn = makeConnection();
try {
conn.setAutoCommit(false);
PreparedStatement stmt = conn.prepareStatement("SELECT TXT FROM ZFZVF.T_LOB");
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery();
conn.commit();
while (rs.next()) {
Clob clob = rs.getClob(1);
InputStream is = clob.getAsciiStream();
File fileOutput = new File("C:\\ttttt.txt");
FileOutputStream fo = new FileOutputStream(fileOutput);
int c;
while ((c = is.read()) != -1)
fo.write(c);
fo.close();
break;
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace(); //To change body of catch statement use File | Settings | File Templates.
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace(); //To change body of catch statement use File | Settings | File Templates.
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace(); //To change body of catch statement use File | Settings | File Templates.
} finally {
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
testConnection();
testInsertlob();
// testQueryLob();
testBlobQuery();
testClobQuery();
}
}
一一运行各个测试方法,可以看到操作Clob时候抛出了异常。
由于DB2驱动比较多,而一般都用测试用的这个驱动做开发,因此我也没有尝试用别的驱动了。对于这个问题,我自己用Blob来存储本应用Clob来处理的字段,也就是将原Clob定义为Blob,通过Blob来操作。具体代码就不赘述了。
由于大量使用Blob,又从中发现个问题,就是日期和Blob同时插入时会出一些问题。有兴趣的博友可以尝试尝试,最近很忙,也没有那么精力去细究。希望IBM能尽快解决这些问题。
本文转自 leizhimin 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/lavasoft/64683,如需转载请自行联系原作者