零基础学习Puppet自动化配置管理系列文档
存在这样一种场景，当你的puppet基于mcollective环境搭建完成之后，需要考虑MQ的高可用，否则，MQ挂掉之后就不能用mco命令进行推送了哦。 如何做MQ的高可用呢，其实有两种方法： 方法一：两台MQ做集群，通过复制队列信息进行同步，节点访问可通过浮动IP进行。 方法二：两台MQ独立，在MC Server端做failover，通过rabbtimq的plugins参数实现，可设置自动检测，切换时间等等。
一、配置Rabbitmq
安装（略），可参考http://kisspuppet.com/2013/11/10/mcollective-middleware/或http://rsyslog.org/2013/11/10/mcollective-middleware/
1. 开启插件rabbitmq_stomp
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_stomp The following plugins have been enabled: rabbitmq_stomp Plugin configuration has changed. Restart RabbitMQ for changes to take effect.
2. 添加tcp监听端口和范围
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# vim /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config
[
{rabbitmq_stomp, [{tcp_listeners, [61613]}]}
].
备注：可参考 http://www.rabbitmq.com/stomp.html
3. 创建账户并设置权限
如果你以前配置过，建议将配置清空
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# rabbitmqctl stop_app Stopping node rabbit@linuxmaster1poc ... ...done. [root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# rabbitmqctl reset Resetting node rabbit@linuxmaster1poc ... ...done. [root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# rabbitmqctl start_app Starting node rabbit@linuxmaster1poc ... ...done.
删除默认用户guest，添加三个用户（web_admin-http访问用，admin--管理员，mc_rabbitmq--mcollective链接用）
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# rabbitmqctl list_users Listing users ... guest [administrator] ...done. [root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# rabbitmqctl delete_user guest Deleting user "guest" ... ...done. [root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# rabbitmqctl add_user mc_rabbitmq 123.com Creating user "mc_rabbitmq" ... ...done. [root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# rabbitmqctl add_user admin password=123.com Creating user "admin" ... ...done. [root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# rabbitmqctl add_user web_admin 123.com Creating user "web_admin" ... ...done.
设置用户的角色
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator Setting tags for user "admin" to [administrator] ... ...done. [root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# rabbitmqctl set_user_tags web_admin monitoring Setting tags for user "web_admin" to [monitoring] ... ...done.
创建虚拟主机组
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# rabbitmqctl add_vhost /mcollective Creating vhost "/mcollective" ... ...done.
设置用户访问虚拟主机组的权限
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p "/mcollective" mc_rabbitmq ".*" ".*" ".*" Setting permissions for user "mc_rabbitmq" in vhost "/mcollective" ... ...done. [root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p "/mcollective" admin ".*" ".*" ".*" Setting permissions for user "admin" in vhost "/mcollective" ... ...done. [root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p "/mcollective" web_admin ".*" ".*" ".*" Setting permissions for user "web_admin" in vhost "/mcollective" ... ...done.
重启rabbitmq-server服务
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server restart Restarting rabbitmq-server: SUCCESS rabbitmq-server.
查看用户以及角色是否创建成功
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# rabbitmqctl list_users Listing users ... admin [administrator] mc_rabbitmq [] web_admin [monitoring] ...done.
查看虚拟主机组“/mcollective”中所有用户的权限
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# rabbitmqctl list_permissions -p "/mcollective" Listing permissions in vhost "/mcollective" ... admin .* .* .* mc_rabbitmq .* .* .* web_admin .* .* .* ...done. [root@linuxmaster1poc ~]#
4、登录http://192.168.100.120:15672/设置虚拟主机“/mcollective”的exchanges
默认配置
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# rabbitmqctl list_exchanges -p "/mcollective" Listing exchanges ... direct amq.direct direct amq.fanout fanout amq.headers headers amq.match headers amq.rabbitmq.trace topic amq.topic topic ...done.
exchanges设置
设置后更新配置
exchanges设置
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# rabbitmqctl list_exchanges -p "/mcollective" Listing exchanges ... direct amq.direct direct amq.fanout fanout amq.headers headers amq.match headers amq.rabbitmq.trace topic amq.topic topic mcollective_broadcast topic mcollective_directed direct ...done.
备注：可参考官网设置 https://www.rabbitmq.com/man/rabbitmqctl.1.man.html
二、 配置MCollective:
1. 配置mcollective client端
[root@linuxmaster1poc testing]# cat /etc/mcollective/client.cfg topicprefix = /topic/ main_collective = mcollective collectives = mcollective libdir = /usr/libexec/mcollective logger_type = console #loglevel = debug loglevel = warn # Plugins securityprovider = psk plugin.psk = a36cd839414370e10fd281b8a38a4f48 direct_addressing = 1 connector = rabbitmq plugin.rabbitmq.vhost = /mcollective #虚拟主机 plugin.rabbitmq.pool.size = 2 #设置地址池里有两个mq plugin.rabbitmq.initial_reconnect_delay = 0.01 plugin.rabbitmq.max_reconnect_delay = 30.0 #重连时间 plugin.rabbitmq.use_exponential_back_off = true plugin.rabbitmq.back_off_multiplier = 2 plugin.rabbitmq.max_reconnect_attempts = 0 plugin.rabbitmq.randomize = false plugin.rabbitmq.timeout = -1 plugin.rabbitmq.pool.1.host = 192.168.100.120 plugin.rabbitmq.pool.1.port = 61613 plugin.rabbitmq.pool.1.user = mc_rabbitmq plugin.rabbitmq.pool.1.password = 123.com plugin.rabbitmq.pool.1.ssl = false plugin.rabbitmq.pool.2.host = 192.168.100.121 plugin.rabbitmq.pool.2.port = 61613 plugin.rabbitmq.pool.2.user = mc_rabbitmq plugin.rabbitmq.pool.2.password = 123.com plugin.rabbitmq.pool.2.ssl = false # Facts factsource = yaml plugin.yaml = /etc/mcollective/facts.yaml
2. 配置mcollective server端
[root@linux57poc tmp]# cat /etc/mcollective/server.cfg # --Global-- topicprefix = /topic/ main_collective = mcollective collectives = mcollective libdir = /usr/libexec/mcollective logfile = /var/log/puppet/mcollective.log loglevel = info daemonize = 1 # --rabbitmq Plugins-- securityprovider = psk plugin.psk = a36cd839414370e10fd281b8a38a4f48 direct_addressing = 1 connector = rabbitmq plugin.rabbitmq.vhost = /mcollective plugin.rabbitmq.pool.size = 2 plugin.rabbitmq.initial_reconnect_delay = 0.01 plugin.rabbitmq.max_reconnect_delay = 30.0 plugin.rabbitmq.use_exponential_back_off = true plugin.rabbitmq.back_off_multiplier = 2 plugin.rabbitmq.max_reconnect_attempts = 0 plugin.rabbitmq.randomize = false plugin.rabbitmq.timeout = -1 plugin.rabbitmq.pool.1.host = 192.168.100.120 plugin.rabbitmq.pool.1.port = 61613 plugin.rabbitmq.pool.1.user = mc_rabbitmq plugin.rabbitmq.pool.1.password = 123.com plugin.rabbitmq.pool.1.ssl = false plugin.rabbitmq.pool.2.host = 192.168.100.121 plugin.rabbitmq.pool.2.port = 61613 plugin.rabbitmq.pool.2.user = mc_rabbitmq plugin.rabbitmq.pool.2.password = 123.com plugin.rabbitmq.pool.2.ssl = false # --Puppet provider specific options-- plugin.service.provider = puppet plugin.service.puppet.hasstatus = true plugin.service.puppet.hasrestart = true plugin.puppet.command = puppet agent plugin.puppet.splay = true plugin.puppet.splaylimit = 30 plugin.puppet.config = /etc/puppet/puppet.conf # --Facts-- factsource = yaml ##factsource = facter plugin.yaml = /etc/mcollective/facts.yaml
三、高可用测试
特别注意： 节点mcollective的server.cfg中pool是有优先级的，默认数字小的生效，这点需要注意，也就是说当所有节点都连接在MQ2上的时候，启动MQ1，mco命令是无法使用的，因为它在运行的时候连接的是MQ1，而所有节点都连接在MQ2上。
1. 停止MQ1，查看切换状态
1.1 先看当前的节点连接状态
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# mco ping #查看连接的节点 linux57poc time=69.46 ms linux58poc time=70.05 ms linux64poc time=70.59 ms ---- ping statistics ---- 3 replies max: 70.59 min: 69.46 avg: 70.03 [root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# mco shell "lsof -i:61613" #查看所有节点监听的端口情况，可以看到目前都连接在linuxmaster1poc上。 Do you really want to send this command unfiltered? (y/n): y Discovering hosts using the mc method for 2 second(s) .... 3 Host: linux64poc Statuscode: 0 Output: COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME ruby 36625 root 6u IPv4 27771 0t0 TCP linux64poc:40493->linuxmaster1poc:61613 (ESTABLISHED) Host: linux58poc Statuscode: 0 Output: COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME ruby 11060 root 6u IPv4 34046 0t0 TCP linux58poc:36295->linuxmaster1poc:61613 (ESTABLISHED) Host: linux57poc Statuscode: 0 Output: COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE NODE NAME ruby 18076 root 6u IPv4 1351365 TCP linux57poc:24698->linuxmaster1poc:61613 (ESTABLISHED) [root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server stop Stopping rabbitmq-server: rabbitmq-server.
1.2 再次运行mco查看切换状态
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# mco ping linux58poc time=73.54 ms linux64poc time=74.61 ms linux57poc time=75.39 ms ---- ping statistics ---- 3 replies max: 75.39 min: 73.54 avg: 74.51 [root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# mco shell "lsof -i:61613" Do you really want to send this command unfiltered? (y/n): y Discovering hosts using the mc method for 2 second(s) .... 3 Host: linux58poc Statuscode: 0 Output: COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME ruby 11060 root 6u IPv4 34046 0t0 TCP linux58poc:36295->linuxmaster1poc:61613 (CLOSE_WAIT) ruby 11060 root 9u IPv4 34137 0t0 TCP linux58poc:47200->linuxmaster2poc:61613 (ESTABLISHED) Host: linux64poc Statuscode: 0 Output: COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME ruby 36625 root 6u IPv4 27771 0t0 TCP linux64poc:40493->linuxmaster1poc:61613 (CLOSE_WAIT) ruby 36625 root 8u IPv4 27877 0t0 TCP linux64poc:37472->linuxmaster2poc:61613 (ESTABLISHED) Host: linux57poc Statuscode: 0 Output: COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE NODE NAME ruby 18076 root 9u IPv4 1351484 TCP linux57poc:9309->linuxmaster2poc:61613 (ESTABLISHED)
通过日志查看
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# mco shell "lsof -i:61613" Do you really want to send this command unfiltered? (y/n): y Discovering hosts using the mc method for 2 second(s) .... 3 Host: linux58poc Statuscode: 0 Output: COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME ruby 11428 root 6u IPv4 34283 0t0 TCP linux58poc:36300->linuxmaster1poc:61613 (CLOSE_WAIT) ruby 11428 root 8u IPv4 34338 0t0 TCP linux58poc:47205->linuxmaster2poc:61613 (ESTABLISHED) Host: linux57poc Statuscode: 0 Output: COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE NODE NAME ruby 18447 root 6u IPv4 1351559 TCP linux57poc:59343->linuxmaster1poc:61613 (CLOSE_WAIT) ruby 18447 root 8u IPv4 1351622 TCP linux57poc:29757->linuxmaster2poc:61613 (ESTABLISHED) Host: linux64poc Statuscode: 0 Output: COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME ruby 37054 root 4u IPv4 28036 0t0 TCP linux64poc:37476->linuxmaster2poc:61613 (ESTABLISHED) ruby 37054 root 6u IPv4 27990 0t0 TCP linux64poc:40497->linuxmaster1poc:61613 (CLOSE_WAIT)
总结：可以看到之前的连接已经变成CLOSE_WAIT，新的连接被建立
2. 停止MQ2，启动MQ1 查看切换状态
[root@linuxmaster2poc rabbitmq]# /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server stop Stopping rabbitmq-server: rabbitmq-server. [root@linux57poc service]# lsof -i:61613 COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE NODE NAME ruby 18447 root 6u IPv4 1351559 TCP linux57poc:59343->linuxmaster1poc:61613 (CLOSE_WAIT) ruby 18447 root 8u IPv4 1351622 TCP linux57poc:29757->linuxmaster2poc:61613 (CLOSE_WAIT) [root@linux58poc ~]# lsof -i:61613 COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME ruby 11428 root 6u IPv4 34283 0t0 TCP linux58poc:36300->linuxmaster1poc:61613 (CLOSE_WAIT) ruby 11428 root 8u IPv4 34338 0t0 TCP linux58poc:47205->linuxmaster2poc:61613 (CLOSE_WAIT) [root@linux64poc ~]# lsof -i:61613 COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME ruby 37054 root 4u IPv4 28036 0t0 TCP linux64poc:37476->linuxmaster2poc:61613 (CLOSE_WAIT) ruby 37054 root 6u IPv4 27990 0t0 TCP linux64poc:40497->linuxmaster1poc:61613 (CLOSE_WAIT) [root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server start Starting rabbitmq-server: SUCCESS rabbitmq-server.
根据 plugin.rabbitmq.max_reconnect_delay = 30.0，需要过最多30秒，mcollective服务端会重新建立连接请求
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# tailf /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit\@linuxmaster1poc.log =INFO REPORT==== 24-Dec-2013::11:00:45 === accepting STOMP connection <0.332.0> (192.168.100.126:36316 -> 192.168.100.120:61613) =INFO REPORT==== 24-Dec-2013::11:00:45 === accepting STOMP connection <0.348.0> (192.168.100.125:18945 -> 192.168.100.120:61613) =INFO REPORT==== 24-Dec-2013::11:00:45 === accepting STOMP connection <0.382.0> (192.168.100.127:40513 -> 192.168.100.120:61613) [root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# mco ping linux58poc time=70.60 ms linux57poc time=71.32 ms linux64poc time=111.56 ms ---- ping statistics ---- 3 replies max: 111.56 min: 70.60 avg: 84.49 [root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# mco shell "lsof -i:61613" Do you really want to send this command unfiltered? (y/n): y Discovering hosts using the mc method for 2 second(s) .... 3 Host: linux58poc Statuscode: 0 Output: COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME ruby 11428 root 6u IPv4 34283 0t0 TCP linux58poc:36300->linuxmaster1poc:61613 (CLOSE_WAIT) ruby 11428 root 8u IPv4 34338 0t0 TCP linux58poc:47205->linuxmaster2poc:61613 (CLOSE_WAIT) ruby 11428 root 10u IPv4 34444 0t0 TCP linux58poc:36316->linuxmaster1poc:61613 (ESTABLISHED) Host: linux57poc Statuscode: 0 Output: COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE NODE NAME ruby 18447 root 10u IPv4 1351723 TCP linux57poc:18945->linuxmaster1poc:61613 (ESTABLISHED) Host: linux64poc Statuscode: 0 Output: COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME ruby 37054 root 4u IPv4 28036 0t0 TCP linux64poc:37476->linuxmaster2poc:61613 (CLOSE_WAIT) ruby 37054 root 6u IPv4 27990 0t0 TCP linux64poc:40497->linuxmaster1poc:61613 (CLOSE_WAIT) ruby 37054 root 9u IPv4 28206 0t0 TCP linux64poc:40513->linuxmaster1poc:61613 (ESTABLISHED)
本文转自凌激冰51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/dreamfire/1586729，如需转载请自行联系原作者
