Debian lenny字体设置

取得windows下/windows/fonts的所有字体文件。

sudo mkdir /usr/share/fonts/winfont
under /windows/fonts :
sudo cp aria* /usr/share/fonts/winfont/
sudo cp verdan* /usr/share/fonts/winfont/
sudo cp sim* /usr/share/fonts/winfont/
sudo cp cour* /usr/share/fonts/winfont/
sudo cp ST* /usr/share/fonts/winfont/
sudo cp tahoma* /usr/share/fonts/winfont/
sudo cp georgia* /usr/share/fonts/winfont/

cd /usr/share/fonts/winfont
sudo mkfontdir
sudo mkfontscale
sudo fc-cache

建立local.conf配置文件。
sudo gedit /etc/fonts/local.conf
内容：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "fonts.dtd">
<!-- /etc/fonts/local.conf file to configure local fonts -->
<!--
    说明，这一套设置在GNome桌面和Firefox及其它GTK程序上都表现的很好，KDE中也还差不多，但Konqueror好像有自己的
    字体匹配技术，不太遵循fontconfig,所以在KDE中建议用Firefox浏览网页，这样的话GNome+KDE的中文环境都非常好了
-->
<fontconfig>

<!--
    第一部分，字体优先设置和替换
-->
<!--
    字体别名设置，主要设置SimSun和NSimSun，设置之后后面的SimSun和
    NSimSun英文替换只用针对英文别名写，中文别名可以不写了。
-->
    <match target="pattern">
        <test name="family">
            <string>宋体</string>
        </test>
        <edit name="family" mode="assign">
            <string>SimSun</string>
        </edit>
    </match>
    <match target="pattern">
        <test name="family">
            <string>新宋体</string>
        </test>
        <edit name="family" mode="assign">
            <string>NSimSun</string>
        </edit>
    </match>

<!--
    Sans-serif 字体族
-->
    <alias>
        <family>SimSun</family>
        <family>Verdana</family>
        <family>Arial</family>
        <family>SimHei</family>
        <family>FangSong_GB2312</family>
        <family>KaiTi_GB2312</family>
        <family>YouYuan</family>
        <family>LiSu</family>
        <family>STSong</family>
        <family>STZhongsong</family>
        <family>STXihei</family>
        <family>STFangsong</family>
        <family>STKaiti</family>
        <family>STXingkai</family>
        <family>STLiti</family>
        <family>STCaiyun</family>
        <family>STHupo</family>
        <family>STXinwei</family>
        <family>FZYaoTi</family>
        <family>FZShuTi</family>
        <family>Arial Unicode MS</family>
        <default><family>sans-serif</family></default>
    </alias>
<!--
    Serif 字体族
-->
    <alias>
        <family>SimSun</family>
        <family>Georgia</family>
        <family>Times New Roman</family>
        <default><family>serif</family></default>
    </alias>
<!--
    Monospace 字体族
-->
    <alias>
        <family>NSimSun</family>
        <family>Courier New</family>
        <family>Andale Mono</family>
        <default><family>monospace</family></default>
    </alias>

<!--
    SimSun字体，英文部分用Tahoma替换，解决粗体英文破粹问题
    “宋体”不用再做设置，前面已用别名解决

    <match target="pattern">
        <test name="family" >
            <string>SimSun</string>
        </test>
        <edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
            <string>Tahoma</string>
        </edit>
    </match>
-->

<!--
    把3个Adobe字体用MS中相对应的字体替换


    <alias>
        <family>Times</family>
        <prefer>
            <family>Times New Roman</family>
        </prefer>
        <default><family>serif</family></default>
    </alias>
    <alias>
        <family>Helvetica</family>
        <prefer>
            <family>Arial</family>
        </prefer>
        <default><family>sans-serif</family></default>
    </alias>
    <alias>
        <family>Courier</family>
        <prefer>
            <family>Courier New</family>
        </prefer>
        <default><family>monospace</family></default>
    </alias>
-->

<!--
    字体优先设置，越靠前越优先匹配
-->

    <alias>
        <family>sans-serif</family>
        <prefer>
            <family>SimSun</family>
            <family>Tahoma</family>
            <family>Verdana</family>
            <family>Arial</family>
            <family>SimHei</family>
            <family>FangSong_GB2312</family>
            <family>KaiTi_GB2312</family>
            <family>YouYuan</family>
            <family>LiSu</family>
            <family>STSong</family>
            <family>STZhongsong</family>
            <family>STXihei</family>
            <family>STFangsong</family>
            <family>STKaiti</family>
            <family>STXingkai</family>
            <family>STLiti</family>
            <family>STCaiyun</family>
            <family>STHupo</family>
            <family>STXinwei</family>
            <family>FZYaoTi</family>
            <family>FZShuTi</family>
            <family>Arial Unicode MS</family>
        </prefer>
    </alias>
    <alias>
        <family>serif</family>
        <prefer>
            <family>SimSun</family>
            <family>Georgia</family>
            <family>Times New Roman</family>
        </prefer>
    </alias>
    <alias>
        <family>monospace</family>
        <prefer>
            <family>NSimSun</family>
            <family>Courier New</family>
            <family>Andale Mono</family>
        </prefer>
    </alias>


<!--
    NSimSun字体，英文部分用Courier New替换，解决粗体英文破粹问题，这样
    在firefox中查看源码时不会出现英文破粹
    “新宋体”不用再做设置，前面已用别名解决
-->
    <match target="pattern">
        <test name="family" >
            <string>NSimSun</string>
        </test>
        <edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
            <string>Courier New</string>
        </edit>
    </match>


<!--
    Courier 字体替换成 Courier New
-->
    <match target="pattern">
        <test name="family" >
            <string>Courier</string>
        </test>
        <edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
            <string>Courier</string>
        </edit>
    </match>


<!--
    针对Tahoma,Verdana字体，大号粗体显示太粗，
    这里我替换成Arial,临界值为20px(96 dpi 下15pt)
    15*96/72=20，注意下面的单位是像素pixelsize，可以
    测试后再换成其它值
-->
<!--
    <match target="pattern">
        <test name="family" >
            <string>Tahoma</string>
            <string>Verdana</string>
        </test>
        <test name="weight" compare="more_eq">
            <int>180</int>
        </test>
        <test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq" >
            <double>20</double>
        </test>
        <edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
            <string>Arial</string>
        </edit>
    </match>
-->





<!--
    第二部分
    全局设置和调整，包括AA，HINT等
-->
<!--
    设置DPI，请设置成xdpyinfo | grep dot看到的DPI，也可以不设置。
-->
<!--
    <match target="pattern" >
        <edit name="dpi" mode="assign" >
            <double>96</double>
        </edit>
    </match>
-->


<!--
    子像素渲染设置，据需要而定，我的LCD就没开，设置为NONE，如果看到字体
    颜色有问题（如泛蓝，泛绿色等），请设置成rgb或其它值，具体参考man fonts-conf
-->
    <match target="font">
        <edit name="rgba" mode="assign">
            <const>none</const>
        </edit>
    </match>


<!--
    设置最小字体,所有字体都如此，英文优先是Tahoma 8pt
-->
    <match target="font" >
        <test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq" >
            <double>8</double>
        </test>
        <test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq" >
            <double>11</double>
        </test>
        <edit name="pixelsize" mode="assign" >
            <double>11</double>
        </edit>
    </match>


<!--
    设置CJK最小字体,主要体现为SimSun ，和上面的综合起来就是
    Tahoma 11px,SimSun 12px
    对应96 dpi 下的就是 8pt , 9pt
    具体临界值自己可以调整
-->
    <match target="font" >
        <test name="lang" compare="contains" >
            <string>zh</string>
            <string>ja</string>
            <string>ko</string>
        </test>
        <test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq" >
            <double>8</double>
        </test>
        <test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq" >
            <double>12</double>
        </test>
        <edit name="pixelsize" mode="assign" >
            <double>12</double>
        </edit>
    </match>


<!--
    支持伪斜体，从fonts.conf中粗过来的。
-->
    <match target="font">
        <!-- check to see if the font is roman -->
        <test name="slant">
            <const>roman</const>
        </test>
        <!-- check to see if the pattern requested non-roman -->
        <test target="pattern" name="slant" compare="not_eq">
            <const>roman</const>
        </test>
        <!-- multiply the matrix to slant the font -->
        <edit name="matrix" mode="assign">
            <times>
                <name>matrix</name>
                <matrix>
                    <double>1</double><double>0.2</double>
                    <double>0</double><double>1</double>
                </matrix>
            </times>
        </edit>
        <!-- pretend the font is oblique now -->
        <edit name="slant" mode="assign">
            <const>oblique</const>
        </edit>
    </match>


<!--
    支持伪粗体，从fonts.conf中粘过来的
-->
    <match target="font">
        <!-- check to see if the font is just regular -->
        <test name="weight" compare="less_eq">
            <int>100</int>
        </test>
        <!-- check to see if the pattern requests bold -->
        <test target="pattern" name="weight" compare="more_eq">
            <int>180</int>
        </test>
        <!-- set the embolden flag -->
        <edit name="embolden" mode="assign">
            <bool>true</bool>
        </edit>
    </match>


<!--
    默认AA设置
    针对自由字体,打开AA，AutoHint，关掉Hinting,样式为hintfull
    MS和CJK字体，下面专门调整
-->
    <match target="font" >
        <edit name="antialias" mode="assign" >
            <bool>true</bool>
        </edit>
        <edit name="autohint" mode="assign" >
            <bool>true</bool>
        </edit>
        <edit name="hinting" mode="assign" >
            <bool>false</bool>
        </edit>
        <edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign" >
            <const>hintfull</const>
        </edit>
    </match>


<!--
    解决中英文间距过大的问题
-->
    <match target="font">
        <test name="lang" compare="contains" >
            <string>zh</string>
            <string>ja</string>
            <string>ko</string>
        </test>
        <edit name="spacing" mode="assign" >
            <const>proportional</const>
        </edit>
        <edit name="globaladvance" mode="assign" >
            <bool>false</bool>
        </edit>
    </match>


<!--
    CJK字体AA设置，小于20px(96dpi 上是15pt)时不开AA
-->
    <match target="font" >
        <test name="lang" compare="contains" >
            <string>zh</string>
            <string>ja</string>
            <string>ko</string>
        </test>
        <test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq" >
            <double>8</double>
        </test>
        <test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq" >
            <double>20</double>
        </test>
        <edit name="antialias" mode="assign" >
            <bool>false</bool>
        </edit>
        <edit name="autohint" mode="assign" >
            <bool>false</bool>
        </edit>
        <edit name="hinting" mode="assign" >
            <bool>false</bool>
        </edit>
    </match>


<!--
    CJK字体AA设置，大于20px(96dpi 上是15pt)时开AA,AutoHint,Hinting
    采用hintfull，
    在我机器上autohint和hinting都开效果比较好，可以自己调整，一般两者只开一个，
    具体视情况而定
-->
    <match target="font" >
        <test name="lang" compare="contains" >
            <string>zh</string>
            <string>ja</string>
            <string>ko</string>
        </test>
        <test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq" >
            <double>20</double>
        </test>
        <edit name="antialias" mode="assign" >
            <bool>true</bool>
        </edit>
        <edit name="autohint" mode="assign" >
            <bool>true</bool>
        </edit>
        <edit name="hinting" mode="assign" >
            <bool>true</bool>
        </edit>
    </match>


<!--
    如果是斜体CJK字体，打开AA，不喜欢可以把这一段删除掉或全部改成false
-->
    <match target="font">
        <test name="lang" compare="contains" >
            <string>zh</string>
            <string>ja</string>
            <string>ko</string>
        </test>
        <test name="slant" compare="not_eq">
            <const>roman</const>
        </test>
        <edit name="antialias" mode="assign" >
            <bool>true</bool>
        </edit>
        <edit name="autohint" mode="assign" >
            <bool>true</bool>
        </edit>
        <edit name="hinting" mode="assign" >
            <bool>true</bool>
        </edit>
    </match>


<!--
    微软字体设置
-->
<!--
    默认，打开AA和hint，不喜欢，可以全部改成false
-->
    <match target="font" >
        <test name="foundry" >
            <string>monotype</string>
            <string>microsoft</string>
        </test>
        <edit name="antialias" mode="assign" >
            <bool>false</bool>
        </edit>
        <edit name="autohint" mode="assign" >
            <bool>false</bool>
        </edit>
        <edit name="hinting" mode="assign" >
            <bool>true</bool>
        </edit>
        <edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign" >
            <const>hintfull</const>
        </edit>
    </match>



<!--
    如果是Courier New,打开AA，AutoHint,Hinting，不喜欢可以全部改成false
-->
    <match target="font" >
        <test name="family" >
            <string>Courier</string>
            <string>Courier New</string>
        </test>
        <edit name="antialias" mode="assign" >
            <bool>false</bool>
        </edit>
        <edit name="autohint" mode="assign" >
            <bool>false</bool>
        </edit>
        <edit name="hinting" mode="assign" >
            <bool>true</bool>
        </edit>
        <edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign" >Courier New
            <const>hintfull</const>
        </edit>
    </match>


<!--
    Courier New 字体大小设置
    这里设置最小为14.7px(96 dpi 上是11pt)，可以依情况而定
-->
    <match target="font" >
        <test name="family" >
            <string>Courier New</string>
        </test>
        <test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq" >
            <double>12</double>
        </test>
        <edit name="pixelsize" mode="assign" >
            <double>12</double>
        </edit>
    </match>

</fontconfig>

本文转自zhangjunhd51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/zhangjunhd/140641，如需转载请自行联系原作者