最近项目需要对界面进行截图并保存的功能，在网上搜索了下结合实际需求最终完成功能，代码如下
//调用导图
private void pictureBox4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(this.Width, this.Height);
DrawToBitmap(this, bitmap, new Rectangle(0, 0, this.Width, this.Height));
bool isSave = true;
SaveFileDialog saveImageDialog = new SaveFileDialog();
saveImageDialog.Title = "图片保存";
saveImageDialog.Filter = @"jpeg|*.jpg|bmp|*.bmp|gif|*.gif";
if (saveImageDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
string fileName = saveImageDialog.FileName.ToString();
if (fileName != "" && fileName != null)
{
string fileExtName = fileName.Substring(fileName.LastIndexOf(".") + 1).ToString();
System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat imgformat = null;
if (fileExtName != "")
{
switch (fileExtName)
{
case "jpg":
imgformat = System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg;
break;
case "bmp":
imgformat = System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Bmp;
break;
case "gif":
imgformat = System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif;
break;
default:
MessageBox.Show("只能存取为: jpg,bmp,gif 格式");
isSave = false;
break;
}
}
//默认保存为JPG格式
if (imgformat == null)
{
imgformat = System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg;
}
if (isSave)
{
try
{
images.Save(fileName, imgformat);
//MessageBox.Show("图片已经成功保存!");
}
catch
{
MessageBox.Show("保存失败,你还没有截取过图片或已经清空图片!");
}
}
}
}
}
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern int SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int msg, int wParam, int lParam);
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern IntPtr SendMessage(HandleRef hWnd, int msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern bool BitBlt(HandleRef hDC, int x, int y, int nWidth, int nHeight, HandleRef hSrcDC, int xSrc, int ySrc, int dwRop);
/// <summary>
/// 支持呈现到指定的位图。
/// </summary>
public static Bitmap DrawToBitmap(Control control, Bitmap bitmap, Rectangle targetBounds)
{
if (bitmap == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("bitmap");
}
if (((targetBounds.Width <= 0) || (targetBounds.Height <= 0)) || ((targetBounds.X < 0) || (targetBounds.Y < 0)))
{
throw new ArgumentException("targetBounds");
}
Bitmap image = new Bitmap(control.Width, control.Height, bitmap.PixelFormat);
using (Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(image))
{
IntPtr hdc = graphics.GetHdc();
SendMessage(new HandleRef(control, control.Handle), 0x317, hdc, (IntPtr)30);
using (Graphics graphics2 = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap))
{
IntPtr handle = graphics2.GetHdc();
BitBlt(new HandleRef(graphics2, handle), 0, 0, control.Width, control.Height, new HandleRef(graphics, hdc), targetBounds.X, targetBounds.Y,
0xcc0020);
graphics2.ReleaseHdcInternal(handle);
}
graphics.ReleaseHdcInternal(hdc);
}
return image;
}
本文转自夜&枫博客园博客，原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/newstart/archive/2012/08/29/2662474.html，如需转载请自行联系原作者
