前面介绍的都是传递简单的字符串，现在开始介绍传递复杂类型的对象。如JavaBean、Array、List、Map等。
1、 首先看看服务器端的代码所需要的JavaBean对象
package com.hoo.entity;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* <b>function:</b>User Entity
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Dec 16, 2010 10:20:02 PM
* @file User.java
* @package com.hoo.entity
* @project AxisWebService
* @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo
* @email hoojo_@126.com
* @version 1.0
*/
public class User implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 677484458789332877L;
private int id;
private String name;
private String email;
private String address;
//getter、setter
@Override
public String toString() {
return this.id + "#" + this.name + "#" + this.email + "#" + this.address;
}
}
下面的是集合传递Users，CXF直接传递集合对象会出现异常，用一个对象包装下就Ok了，不知道是什么原因。异常信息如下：
DefaultValidationEventHandler: [ERROR]: unexpected element(uri:"", local:"item") org.apache.cxf.interceptor.Fault: Unmarshalling Error: unexpected element (uri:"", local:"item")
package com.hoo.entity;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
/**
* <b>function:</b> Users Entity
* @author hoojo
* @createDate 2011-3-18 上午09:27:31
* @file Users.java
* @package com.hoo.entity
* @project CXFWebService
* @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo
* @email hoojo_@126.com
* @version 1.0
*/
public class Users {
private List<User> users;
private User[] userArr;
private HashMap<String, User> maps;
//getter、setter方法
}
2、 下面看看复杂对象传递的服务器端代码
package com.hoo.service;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding;
import javax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding.Style;
import com.hoo.entity.User;
import com.hoo.entity.Users;
/**
* <b>function:</b> WebService传递复杂对象，如JavaBean、Array、List、Map等
* @author hoojo
* @createDate 2011-3-18 上午08:22:55
* @file ComplexUserService.java
* @package com.hoo.service
* @project CXFWebService
* @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo
* @email hoojo_@126.com
* @version 1.0
*/
@WebService
@SOAPBinding(style = Style.RPC)
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public class ComplexUserService {
public User getUserByName(@WebParam(name = "name") String name) {
User user = new User();
user.setId(new Date().getSeconds());
user.setName(name);
user.setAddress("china");
user.setEmail(name + "@hoo.com");
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
System.out.println("############Server setUser###########");
System.out.println("setUser:" + user);
}
public Users getUsers(int i) {
List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++) {
User user = new User();
user.setId(new Date().getSeconds());
user.setName("jack#" + j);
user.setAddress("china");
user.setEmail("jack" + j + "@hoo.com");
users.add(user);
}
Users u = new Users();
u.setUsers(users);
return u;
}
public void setUsers(Users users) {
System.out.println("############Server setUsers###########");
for (User u : users.getUsers()) {
System.out.println("setUsers:" + u);
}
}
public Users getUserArray(int i) {
User[] users = new User[i];
for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
User user = new User();
user.setId(new Date().getSeconds());
user.setName("jack#" + j);
user.setAddress("china");
user.setEmail("jack" + j + "@hoo.com");
users[j] = user;
}
Users u = new Users();
u.setUserArr(users);
return u;
}
public void setUserArray(Users users) {
System.out.println("############Server setUserArray###########");
for (User u : users.getUserArr()) {
System.out.println("setUserArray:" + u);
}
}
public void setUserMap(Users maps) {
System.out.println("############Server setUserMap###########");
System.out.println("setUserMap:" + maps.getMaps());
}
public Users getUserMap() {
HashMap<String, User> users = new HashMap<String, User>();
User user = new User();
user.setId(new Date().getSeconds());
user.setName("jack#");
user.setAddress("china#");
user.setEmail("jack@hoo.com");
users.put("A", user);
user = new User();
user.setId(new Date().getSeconds());
user.setName("tom");
user.setAddress("china$$");
user.setEmail("tom@hoo.com");
users.put("B", user);
Users u = new Users();
u.setMaps(users);
return u;
}
}
3、 发布WebService的代码
package com.hoo.service.deploy;
import com.hoo.service.ComplexUserService;
/**
* <b>function:</b> 发布ComplexUserService服务
* @author hoojo
* @createDate 2011-3-18 上午08:28:57
* @file DeployComplexUserService.java
* @package com.hoo.service.deploy
* @project CXFWebService
* @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo
* @email hoojo_@126.com
* @version 1.0
*/
public class DeployComplexUserService {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
String address = "http://localhost:9000/complexUser";
DeployUtils.deployService(address, new ComplexUserService());
Thread.sleep(1000 * 60 * 20);
System.exit(0);
System.out.println("Server exit ");
}
}
DeployUtils.java
package com.hoo.service.deploy;
import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;
/**
* <b>function:</b> 发布WebService工具类
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Mar 17, 2011 8:14:05 PM
* @file DeployUtils.java
* @package com.hoo.service.deploy
* @project CXFWebService
* @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo
* @email hoojo_@126.com
* @version 1.0
*/
public final class DeployUtils {
/**
* <b>function:</b>发布WebService
* @author hoojo
*/
public static void deployService(String address, Object service) {
System.out.println("Server start ……");
Endpoint.publish(address, service);
}
}
4、 通过发布后的地址的http://localhost:9000/complexUser?wsdl; wsdl中的内容定制你的客户端调用WebService的接口，当然你也可以让服务器端实现一个接口。
package com.hoo.service;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import com.hoo.entity.User;
import com.hoo.entity.Users;
/**
* <b>function:</b>定制客户端请求WebService所需要的接口
* @author hoojo
* @createDate 2011-3-18 上午08:22:55
* @file ComplexUserService.java
* @package com.hoo.service
* @project CXFWebService
* @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo
* @email hoojo_@126.com
* @version 1.0
*/
@WebService
public interface IComplexUserService {
public User getUserByName(@WebParam(name = "name") String name);
public void setUser(User user);
public Users getUsers(int i);
public void setUsers(Users users);
public Users getUserArray(int i);
public void setUserArray(Users users);
public void setUserMap(Users maps);
public Users getUserMap();
}
5、 客户端调用代码
package com.hoo.client;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;
import com.hoo.entity.User;
import com.hoo.entity.Users;
import com.hoo.service.IComplexUserService;
/**
* <b>function:</b>调用ComplexUserService客户端
* @author hoojo
* @createDate 2011-3-18 上午08:37:11
* @file ComplexUserServiceClient.java
* @package com.hoo.client
* @project CXFWebService
* @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo
* @email hoojo_@126.com
* @version 1.0
*/
public class ComplexUserServiceClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//调用WebService
JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();
factory.setServiceClass(IComplexUserService.class);
factory.setAddress("http://localhost:9000/complexUser");
IComplexUserService service = (IComplexUserService) factory.create();
System.out.println("#############Client getUserByName##############");
User user = service.getUserByName("hoojo");
System.out.println(user);
user.setAddress("China-Guangzhou");
service.setUser(user);
System.out.println("#############Client getUsers##############");
Users users = service.getUsers(4);
System.out.println(users);
List<User> tempUsers = new ArrayList<User>();
for (User u : users.getUsers()) {
System.out.println(u);
u.setName("hoojo" + new Random().nextInt(100));
u.setAddress("Chian-GuangZhou#" + new Random().nextInt(100));
tempUsers.add(u);
}
users.getUsers().clear();
users.getUsers().addAll(tempUsers);
service.setUsers(users);
System.out.println("#############Client getUserArray##############");
users = service.getUserArray(4);
User[] userArr = new User[4];
int i = 0;
for (User u : users.getUserArr()) {
System.out.println(u);
u.setName("hoojo" + new Random().nextInt(100));
u.setAddress("Chian-ShenZhen#" + new Random().nextInt(100));
userArr[i] = u;
i ++;
}
users.setUserArr(userArr);
service.setUserArray(users);
System.out.println("##################Client getUserMap###############");
users = service.getUserMap();
System.out.println(users.getMaps());
users.getMaps().put("ABA", userArr[0]);
service.setUserMap(users);
}
}
6、 运行后结果如下
控制台客户端结果：
2011-3-18 10:31:11 org.apache.cxf.service.factory.ReflectionServiceFactoryBean buildServiceFromClass
信息: Creating Service {http://service.hoo.com/}IComplexUserServiceService from class com.hoo.service.IComplexUserService
#############Client getUserByName##############
12#hoojo#hoojo@hoo.com#china
#############Client getUsers##############
com.hoo.entity.Users@1148603
12#jack#0#jack0@hoo.com#china
12#jack#1#jack1@hoo.com#china
12#jack#2#jack2@hoo.com#china
12#jack#3#jack3@hoo.com#china
12#jack#4#jack4@hoo.com#china
#############Client getUserArray##############
12#jack#0#jack0@hoo.com#china
12#jack#1#jack1@hoo.com#china
12#jack#2#jack2@hoo.com#china
12#jack#3#jack3@hoo.com#china
##################Client getUserMap###############
{A=12#jack##jack@hoo.com#china#, B=12#tom#tom@hoo.com#china$$}
服务器端结果：
Server start ……
2011-3-18 10:31:03 org.apache.cxf.service.factory.ReflectionServiceFactoryBean buildServiceFromClass
信息: Creating Service {http://service.hoo.com/}ComplexUserServiceService from class com.hoo.service.ComplexUserService
2011-3-18 10:31:03 org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ServerImpl initDestination
信息: Setting the server's publish address to be http://localhost:9000/complexUser
2011-03-18 10:31:03.906:INFO::jetty-7.2.2.v20101205
2011-03-18 10:31:04.046:INFO::Started SelectChannelConnector@localhost:9000
############Server setUser###########
setUser:12#hoojo#hoojo@hoo.com#China-Guangzhou
############Server setUsers###########
setUsers:12#hoojo67#jack0@hoo.com#Chian-GuangZhou#94
setUsers:12#hoojo95#jack1@hoo.com#Chian-GuangZhou#27
setUsers:12#hoojo29#jack2@hoo.com#Chian-GuangZhou#0
setUsers:12#hoojo94#jack3@hoo.com#Chian-GuangZhou#70
setUsers:12#hoojo49#jack4@hoo.com#Chian-GuangZhou#92
############Server setUserArray###########
setUserArray:12#hoojo24#jack0@hoo.com#Chian-ShenZhen#30
setUserArray:12#hoojo57#jack1@hoo.com#Chian-ShenZhen#81
setUserArray:12#hoojo84#jack2@hoo.com#Chian-ShenZhen#41
setUserArray:12#hoojo88#jack3@hoo.com#Chian-ShenZhen#79
############Server setUserMap###########
setUserMap:{ABA=12#hoojo24#jack0@hoo.com#Chian-ShenZhen#30, A=12#jack##jack@hoo.com#china#, B=12#tom#tom@hoo.com#china$$}
本文转自hoojo博客园博客，原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/hoojo/archive/2011/03/30/1999523.html，如需转载请自行联系原作者
