在我的上一篇文章中说到了HttpModule、HttpHandle的简单使用,我们可以利用它们在页面请求的过程中加入自己的事件处理程序。那么在一个aspx页面请求时后台到底做了什么?当然asp.net做了很多事情,过程也比较复杂,本文主要分析一下大体的流程。
总体流程如下:
请求一个页面时首先被WWW服务截获(inetinfo.exe进程),这个进程首先判断页面的后缀,然后根据IIS中的配置来决定调用哪个扩展程序,比如aspx的页面就会调用c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll,aspnet_isapi.dll将请求发送给w3wp.exe进程(我们在调试IIS中网站时就是把VS2005附加到这个进程上的)。
接下来w3wp.exe进程就会调用.net类库进行具体处理:
ISAPIRuntime-->HttpRuntime-->HttpApplicationFactory-->HttpApplication-->HttpModule--HttpHandlerFactory-->HttpHandler 这也是本文主要分析的地方。
下面只是列出主要流程,如果喜欢钻研的同学可以用Reflector去查看
一:ISAPIRuntime
bool
useOOP
=
iWRType
==
1
;
wr
=
ISAPIWorkerRequest.CreateWorkerRequest(ecb, useOOP);
wr.Initialize();
string
appPathTranslated
=
wr.GetAppPathTranslated();
string
appDomainAppPathInternal
=
HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppPathInternal;
if
((appDomainAppPathInternal
==
null
)
||
StringUtil.EqualsIgnoreCase(appPathTranslated, appDomainAppPathInternal))
{
HttpRuntime.ProcessRequestNoDemand(wr);
return 0;
}
HttpRuntime.ShutdownAppDomain(ApplicationShutdownReason.PhysicalApplicationPathChanged, SR.GetString(
"
Hosting_Phys_Path_Changed
"
,
new
object
[]
{ appDomainAppPathInternal, appPathTranslated }
));
return
1
;
它的主要作用是调用一些非托管代码生成HttpWorkerRequest对象,该对象包含当前请求的所有信息,然后传递给HttpRuntime,这里生成的HttpWorkerRequest对象可以直接在我们的页面中调用的,通过它取得原始的请求信息:
IServiceProvider provider
=
(IServiceProvider)HttpContext.Current;
HttpWorkerRequest wr
=
(HttpWorkerRequest)provider.GetService(
typeof
(HttpWorkerRequest));
二:HttpRuntime
最主要的就是private void ProcessRequestInternal(HttpWorkerRequest wr)方法:
context
=
new
HttpContext(wr,
false
);


IHttpHandler applicationInstance
=
HttpApplicationFactory.GetApplicationInstance(context);


IHttpAsyncHandler handler2
=
(IHttpAsyncHandler) applicationInstance;
context.AsyncAppHandler
=
handler2;
handler2.BeginProcessRequest(context,
this
._handlerCompletionCallback, context);

1、根据HttpWorkerRequest对象生成HttpContext,HttpContext应该大家都很熟悉的,它包含request、response等属性,在页面中经常会用到的;
2、调用HttpApplicationFactory来生成IHttpHandler(这里生成的是一个默认的HttpApplication对象,HttpApplication也是IHttpHandler接口的一个实现)
3、调用HttpApplication对象执行请求
internal
static
string
GetApplicationFile()
{
return Path.Combine(HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppPathInternal, "global.asax");
}
首先会查看是否存在global.asax文件,如果有的话就用它来生成HttpApplication对象,从这里我们可以看到global.asax的文件名是在asp.net的框架中写死的,不能修改的。如果这个文件不存在就使用默认的对象。
创建好HttpApplication之后对它进行初始化:
application
=
(HttpApplication) HttpRuntime.CreateNonPublicInstance(
this
._theApplicationType);
using
(ApplicationImpersonationContext context2
=
new
ApplicationImpersonationContext())
{
application.InitInternal(context, this._state, this._eventHandlerMethods);
}
四、HttpApplication
这个是比较复杂也比较重要的一个对象
首先是执行初始化操作,比较重要的一步就是进行HttpModule的初始化:
private
void
InitModules()
{
this._moduleCollection = RuntimeConfig.GetAppConfig().HttpModules.CreateModules();
this.InitModulesCommon();
}
它会读取web.config中所有HttpModule的配置
在HookupEventHandlersForApplicationAndModules方法中绑定Module的事件处理程序接着进行事件实际绑定:
if
(HttpRuntime.UseIntegratedPipeline)
{
this._stepManager = new PipelineStepManager(this);
}
else
{
this._stepManager = new ApplicationStepManager(this);
}
this
._stepManager.BuildSteps(
this
._resumeStepsWaitCallback);
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventBeginRequest, steps);
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventAuthenticateRequest, steps);
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventDefaultAuthentication, steps);
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventPostAuthenticateRequest, steps);
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventAuthorizeRequest, steps);
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventPostAuthorizeRequest, steps);
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventResolveRequestCache, steps);
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventPostResolveRequestCache, steps);
steps.Add(new HttpApplication.MapHandlerExecutionStep(app));
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventPostMapRequestHandler, steps);
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventAcquireRequestState, steps);
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventPostAcquireRequestState, steps);
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventPreRequestHandlerExecute, steps);
steps.Add(new HttpApplication.CallHandlerExecutionStep(app));
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventPostRequestHandlerExecute, steps);
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventReleaseRequestState, steps);
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventPostReleaseRequestState, steps);
steps.Add(
new
HttpApplication.CallFilterExecutionStep(app));
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventUpdateRequestCache, steps);
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventPostUpdateRequestCache, steps);
this
._endRequestStepIndex
=
steps.Count;
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventEndRequest, steps);
steps.Add(
new
HttpApplication.NoopExecutionStep());
注意上面红色标注的MapHandlerExecutionStep(读取所有的HttpHandler配置)、CallHandlerExecutionStep就是对Handle程序进行处理的,也就是说在web.config中配置的HttpHandler都是在这里进行处理的,执行顺序如上所示
然后就是调用2.3中的方法执行请求:
Code
在ResumeSteps中就是执行事件处理程序。
五、HttpModule
在系统web.config中默认的配置有:
Code
基本使用方法可以参见我的上一篇文章
六、HttpHandlerFactory、HttpHandler
这两个对象在web.config中的配置方法是相同的,默认配置有:
Code
要注意的是相同的后缀名配置多次的话,后面的配置会把前面的覆盖。
这里我们重点看一下aspx的配置:System.Web.UI.PageHandlerFactory
这是一个HttpHandlerFactory对象,根据不同的Page生成不同的HttpHandler对象(我们自己的Page页面都是一个IHttpHandler):
Page page
=
BuildManager.CreateInstanceFromVirtualPath(virtualPath,
typeof
(Page), context,
true
,
true
)
as
Page;
if
(page
==
null
)
{
return null;
}
page.TemplateControlVirtualPath
=
virtualPath;
return
page;
这里会调用web.config中的buildProviders配置编译页面:
Code
请求一个页面时首先被WWW服务截获(inetinfo.exe进程),这个进程首先判断页面的后缀,然后根据IIS中的配置来决定调用哪个扩展程序,比如aspx的页面就会调用c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll,aspnet_isapi.dll将请求发送给w3wp.exe进程(我们在调试IIS中网站时就是把VS2005附加到这个进程上的)。
接下来w3wp.exe进程就会调用.net类库进行具体处理:
ISAPIRuntime-->HttpRuntime-->HttpApplicationFactory-->HttpApplication-->HttpModule--HttpHandlerFactory-->HttpHandler 这也是本文主要分析的地方。
下面只是列出主要流程,如果喜欢钻研的同学可以用Reflector去查看
一:ISAPIRuntime
bool
useOOP
=
iWRType
==
1
;
wr
=
ISAPIWorkerRequest.CreateWorkerRequest(ecb, useOOP);
wr.Initialize();
string
appPathTranslated
=
wr.GetAppPathTranslated();
string
appDomainAppPathInternal
=
HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppPathInternal;
if
((appDomainAppPathInternal
==
null
)
||
StringUtil.EqualsIgnoreCase(appPathTranslated, appDomainAppPathInternal))
{
HttpRuntime.ProcessRequestNoDemand(wr);
return 0;
}
HttpRuntime.ShutdownAppDomain(ApplicationShutdownReason.PhysicalApplicationPathChanged, SR.GetString(
"
Hosting_Phys_Path_Changed
"
,
new
object
[]
{ appDomainAppPathInternal, appPathTranslated }
));
return
1
;
IServiceProvider provider
=
(IServiceProvider)HttpContext.Current;
HttpWorkerRequest wr
=
(HttpWorkerRequest)provider.GetService(
typeof
(HttpWorkerRequest));
二:HttpRuntime
最主要的就是private void ProcessRequestInternal(HttpWorkerRequest wr)方法:
context
=
new
HttpContext(wr,
false
);


IHttpHandler applicationInstance
=
HttpApplicationFactory.GetApplicationInstance(context);


IHttpAsyncHandler handler2
=
(IHttpAsyncHandler) applicationInstance;
context.AsyncAppHandler
=
handler2;
handler2.BeginProcessRequest(context,
this
._handlerCompletionCallback, context);

2、调用HttpApplicationFactory来生成IHttpHandler(这里生成的是一个默认的HttpApplication对象,HttpApplication也是IHttpHandler接口的一个实现)
3、调用HttpApplication对象执行请求
三:HttpApplicationFactory
正如2.2中所提 本文转自永春博客园博客,原文链接:,如需转载请自行联系原作者到的,这里主要是生成一个HttpApplication对象:
internal
static
string
GetApplicationFile()
{
return Path.Combine(HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppPathInternal, "global.asax");
}
创建好HttpApplication之后对它进行初始化:
application
=
(HttpApplication) HttpRuntime.CreateNonPublicInstance(
this
._theApplicationType);
using
(ApplicationImpersonationContext context2
=
new
ApplicationImpersonationContext())
{
application.InitInternal(context, this._state, this._eventHandlerMethods);
}
四、HttpApplication
这个是比较复杂也比较重要的一个对象
首先是执行初始化操作,比较重要的一步就是进行HttpModule的初始化:
private
void
InitModules()
{
this._moduleCollection = RuntimeConfig.GetAppConfig().HttpModules.CreateModules();
this.InitModulesCommon();
}
在HookupEventHandlersForApplicationAndModules方法中绑定Module的事件处理程序接着进行事件实际绑定:
if
(HttpRuntime.UseIntegratedPipeline)
{
this._stepManager = new PipelineStepManager(this);
}
else
{
this._stepManager = new ApplicationStepManager(this);
}
this
._stepManager.BuildSteps(
this
._resumeStepsWaitCallback);
在ApplicationStepManager的BuildSteps方法中可以看到事件的绑定执行顺序:
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventBeginRequest, steps);
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventAuthenticateRequest, steps);
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventDefaultAuthentication, steps);
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventPostAuthenticateRequest, steps);
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventAuthorizeRequest, steps);
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventPostAuthorizeRequest, steps);
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventResolveRequestCache, steps);
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventPostResolveRequestCache, steps);
steps.Add(new HttpApplication.MapHandlerExecutionStep(app));
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventPostMapRequestHandler, steps);
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventAcquireRequestState, steps);
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventPostAcquireRequestState, steps);
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventPreRequestHandlerExecute, steps);
steps.Add(new HttpApplication.CallHandlerExecutionStep(app));
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventPostRequestHandlerExecute, steps);
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventReleaseRequestState, steps);
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventPostReleaseRequestState, steps);
steps.Add(
new
HttpApplication.CallFilterExecutionStep(app));
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventUpdateRequestCache, steps);
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventPostUpdateRequestCache, steps);
this
._endRequestStepIndex
=
steps.Count;
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventEndRequest, steps);
steps.Add(
new
HttpApplication.NoopExecutionStep());
然后就是调用2.3中的方法执行请求:
五、HttpModule
在系统web.config中默认的配置有:
六、HttpHandlerFactory、HttpHandler
这两个对象在web.config中的配置方法是相同的,默认配置有:
这里我们重点看一下aspx的配置:System.Web.UI.PageHandlerFactory
这是一个HttpHandlerFactory对象,根据不同的Page生成不同的HttpHandler对象(我们自己的Page页面都是一个IHttpHandler):
Page page
=
BuildManager.CreateInstanceFromVirtualPath(virtualPath,
typeof
(Page), context,
true
,
true
)
as
Page;
if
(page
==
null
)
{
return null;
}
page.TemplateControlVirtualPath
=
virtualPath;
return
page;
这样就可以进入我们的Page执行了,大的执行顺序可以参见第四部分的描述,它也就是一个HttpHandler.
本文转自永春博客园博客,原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/firstyi/archive/2008/05/08/1188545.html,如需转载请自行联系原作者