在网站开发时,生成缩略图是一个非常常见和实用的功能.以前在asp里只能借助com组件实现,现在在.net里可以利用框架的强大的类库轻松实现.下面帖出完整的代码(带详细注释),参考了网上的一些文章及.net sdk相关内容.QQROOM网络家园的图片上传用到了所有的4种生成方式.
![](https://ucc.alicdn.com/2rmgcn2kqrau6/developer-article379620/20241017/44a2f745ffe94716993769a1b1ea5e96.gif)
/// <summary>
/// 生成缩略图
/// </summary>
/// <param name="originalImagePath">源图路径(物理路径)</param>
/// <param name="thumbnailPath">缩略图路径(物理路径)</param>
/// <param name="width">缩略图宽度</param>
/// <param name="height">缩略图高度</param>
/// <param name="mode">生成缩略图的方式</param>
public
static
void
MakeThumbnail(
string
originalImagePath,
string
thumbnailPath,
int
width,
int
height,
string
mode)
{
Image originalImage = Image.FromFile(originalImagePath);
int towidth = width;
int toheight = height;
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
int ow = originalImage.Width;
int oh = originalImage.Height;
![](https://ucc.alicdn.com/2rmgcn2kqrau6/developer-article379620/20241017/8403821a3c64498c96e32cb711a1f087.gif)
switch (mode)
{
case "HW"://指定高宽缩放(可能变形)
break;
case "W"://指定宽,高按比例
toheight = originalImage.Height * width/originalImage.Width;
break;
case "H"://指定高,宽按比例
towidth = originalImage.Width * height/originalImage.Height;
break;
case "Cut"://指定高宽裁减(不变形)
if((double)originalImage.Width/(double)originalImage.Height > (double)towidth/(double)toheight)
{
oh = originalImage.Height;
ow = originalImage.Height*towidth/toheight;
y = 0;
x = (originalImage.Width - ow)/2;
}
else
{
ow = originalImage.Width;
oh = originalImage.Width*height/towidth;
x = 0;
y = (originalImage.Height - oh)/2;
}
break;
default :
break;
}
//新建一个bmp图片
Image bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(towidth,toheight);
![](https://ucc.alicdn.com/2rmgcn2kqrau6/developer-article379620/20241017/8403821a3c64498c96e32cb711a1f087.gif)
//新建一个画板
Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
![](https://ucc.alicdn.com/2rmgcn2kqrau6/developer-article379620/20241017/8403821a3c64498c96e32cb711a1f087.gif)
//设置高质量插值法
g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;
![](https://ucc.alicdn.com/2rmgcn2kqrau6/developer-article379620/20241017/8403821a3c64498c96e32cb711a1f087.gif)
//设置高质量,低速度呈现平滑程度
g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
![](https://ucc.alicdn.com/2rmgcn2kqrau6/developer-article379620/20241017/8403821a3c64498c96e32cb711a1f087.gif)
//清空画布并以透明背景色填充
g.Clear(Color.Transparent);
![](https://ucc.alicdn.com/2rmgcn2kqrau6/developer-article379620/20241017/8403821a3c64498c96e32cb711a1f087.gif)
//在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制原图片的指定部分
g.DrawImage(originalImage, new Rectangle(0, 0, towidth, toheight),
new Rectangle(x, y, ow,oh),
GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
![](https://ucc.alicdn.com/2rmgcn2kqrau6/developer-article379620/20241017/8403821a3c64498c96e32cb711a1f087.gif)
try
{
//以jpg格式保存缩略图
bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
}
catch(System.Exception e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
originalImage.Dispose();
bitmap.Dispose();
g.Dispose();
}
}
![](https://ucc.alicdn.com/2rmgcn2kqrau6/developer-article379620/20241017/44a2f745ffe94716993769a1b1ea5e96.gif)
关键方法Graphics.DrawImage见ms
-
help:
//
MS.NETFrameworkSDKv1.1.CHS/cpref/html/frlrfsystemdrawinggraphicsclassdrawimagetopic11.htm
本文转自高海东博客园博客,原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/ghd258/archive/2006/02/26/337957.html,如需转载请自行联系原作者