Sharepoint 2010 Form 身份认证的实现（基于AD）

写之前，我发下感慨，我为了弄这个from认证花费了4天时间，而且每天都熬夜2点才睡觉，最后还是在和 foley 讨论下才真正成功实现了，这里form认证和2007不一样，它的用户是存在AD里面的，所以需要域服务器，外国的文章和MSND上也只提供了这种方式，现在我也没法实现2007那种SQL数据库保存用户的方法，因为在登录的时候会爆一个很BT得错误(经过多方努力，终于找到文档实现SQL保存用户了)，好了我现在介绍怎么配置form认证：

一。进管理中心，创建一个应用程序，配置如下：

二。填端口号，和选择form身份认证，以及填写成员和角色，其他都默认就可以了 

 三。使用SharePoint 2010 Management Shell在里面填写下面的代码

代码

$webApp = Get - SPWebApplication " http://cd-isbunet:82 "
$webApp.UseClaimsAuthentication = 1 ;
$webApp.Update()
$webApp.ProvisionGlobally()
$webApp = Get - SPWebApplication " http://cd-isbunet:82 "
$webApp.MigrateUsers($True)

http://cd-isbunet:82 是我刚才创建的应用程序，你需要改成你自己的

四。最重要的一步，修改管理中心，我们创建的应用程序，还有Web服务里面的SecurityTokenServiceApplication（2007是不需要配置这个的）这个3个地方的web.config

1.找到管理中心的<system.web></system.web>,配置如下：

这里先解释下里面的代码，你只需要替换

server="cd-isbunet.ncs.corp.int-ads"   //域控的地址
userContainer="CN=Users,DC=ncs,DC=corp,DC=int-ads"   //Users不用换 DC为你域的信息

groupContainer="DC=ncs,DC=corp,DC=int-ads"

connectionUsername="XXX/jiangly"  //换成自己的域管理员
connectionPassword="123456" />

                                          
                                     

代码

< membership defaultProvider ="AspNetSqlMembershipProvider" >

< providers >

<!-- ADMembership -->

< add name ="ADMembership"

type ="Microsoft.Office.Server.Security.LdapMembershipProvider, Microsoft.Office.Server, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c"

server ="cd-isbunet.ncs.corp.int-ads"

port ="389"

useSSL ="false"

userDNAttribute ="distinguishedName"

userNameAttribute ="sAMAccountName"

userContainer ="CN=Users,DC=ncs,DC=corp,DC=int-ads"

userObjectClass ="person"

userFilter ="(&amp;(ObjectClass=person))"

scope ="Subtree"

otherRequiredUserAttributes ="sn,givenname,cn"

connectionUsername ="XXX/jiangly"

connectionPassword ="123456" />

<!-- ADMembership -->

</ providers >

</ membership >

< roleManager defaultProvider ="AspNetWindowsTokenRoleProvider" enabled ="true" >

< providers >

< add name ="roleManager"

type ="Microsoft.Office.Server.Security.LdapRoleProvider, Microsoft.Office.Server, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c"

server ="cd-isbunet.ncs.corp.int-ads"

port ="389"

useSSL ="false"

groupContainer ="DC=ncs,DC=corp,DC=int-ads"

groupNameAttribute ="cn"

groupNameAlternateSearchAttribute ="samAccountName"

groupMemberAttribute ="member"

userNameAttribute ="sAMAccountName"

dnAttribute ="distinguishedName"

groupFilter ="(&amp;(ObjectClass=group))"

userFilter ="(&amp;(ObjectClass=person))"

scope ="Subtree"

connectionUsername ="XXX/jiangly"

connectionPassword ="123456" />



</ providers >

</ roleManager >

2.找到应用程序的<system.web></system.web>,配置如下：

代码

< machineKey validationKey ="D35D48269B8B92E8A7D86FB64FBFCC4B2B4F1E3A0BFC43FB" decryptionKey ="FEA7B512E6E390C18283E0D2E0542564F1E47E1F0A80F335" validation ="SHA1" />
< membership defaultProvider ="i" >

< providers >

< add name ="i" type ="Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.Claims.SPClaimsAuthMembershipProvider, Microsoft.SharePoint, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c" />

<!-- ADMembership -->

< add name ="ADMembership" type ="Microsoft.Office.Server.Security.LdapMembershipProvider, Microsoft.Office.Server, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c"

server ="cd-isbunet.ncs.corp.int-ads"

port ="389" useSSL ="false"

userDNAttribute ="distinguishedName"

userNameAttribute ="sAMAccountName"

userContainer ="CN=Users,DC=ncs,DC=corp,DC=int-ads"

userObjectClass ="person"

userFilter ="(&amp;(ObjectClass=person))"

scope ="Subtree"

otherRequiredUserAttributes ="sn,givenname,cn"

connectionUsername ="XXX/jiangly"

connectionPassword ="123456" />

<!-- ADMembership -->

</ providers >

</ membership >

< roleManager defaultProvider ="c" enabled ="true" cacheRolesInCookie ="false" >

< providers >

< add name ="c" type ="Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.Claims.SPClaimsAuthRoleProvider, Microsoft.SharePoint, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c" />

<!-- ADMembership -->

< add name ="roleManager" type ="Microsoft.Office.Server.Security.LdapRoleProvider, Microsoft.Office.Server, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c"

server ="cd-isbunet.ncs.corp.int-ads"

port ="389"

useSSL ="false"

groupContainer ="DC=ncs,DC=corp,DC=int-ads"

groupNameAttribute ="cn"

groupNameAlternateSearchAttribute ="samAccountName"

groupMemberAttribute ="member"

userNameAttribute ="sAMAccountName"

dnAttribute ="distinguishedName"

groupFilter ="(&amp;(ObjectClass=group))"

userFilter ="(&amp;(ObjectClass=person))"

scope ="Subtree"

connectionUsername ="XXX/jiangly"

connectionPassword ="123456" />

<!-- ADMembership -->

</ providers >

</ roleManager >

3.找到SecurityTokenServiceApplication站台web.config,它里面没有<system.web></system.web>,你需要自己添加

代码

< system.web >
<!-- ADMembership -->

< membership >

< providers >

<!-- ADMembership -->

< add name ="ADMembership"

type ="Microsoft.Office.Server.Security.LdapMembershipProvider, Microsoft.Office.Server, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c"

server ="cd-isbunet.ncs.corp.int-ads"

port ="389"

useSSL ="false"

userDNAttribute ="distinguishedName"

userNameAttribute ="sAMAccountName"

userContainer ="CN=Users,DC=ncs,DC=corp,DC=int-ads"

userObjectClass ="person"

userFilter ="(&amp;(ObjectClass=person))"

scope ="Subtree"

otherRequiredUserAttributes ="sn,givenname,cn"

connectionUsername ="XXX/jiangly"

connectionPassword ="123456" />

<!-- ADMembership -->

</ providers >

</ membership >

< roleManager enabled ="true" >

< providers >

<!-- ADMembership -->

< add name ="roleManager"

type ="Microsoft.Office.Server.Security.LdapRoleProvider, Microsoft.Office.Server, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c"

server ="cd-isbunet.ncs.corp.int-ads"

port ="389"

useSSL ="false"

groupContainer ="DC=ncs,DC=corp,DC=int-ads"

groupNameAttribute ="cn"

groupNameAlternateSearchAttribute ="samAccountName"

groupMemberAttribute ="member"

userNameAttribute ="sAMAccountName"

dnAttribute ="distinguishedName"

groupFilter ="(&amp;(ObjectClass=group))"

userFilter ="(&amp;(ObjectClass=person))"

scope ="Subtree"

connectionUsername ="XXX/jiangly"

connectionPassword ="123456" />

<!-- ADMembership -->

</ providers >

</ roleManager >

</ system.web >

五。我们进管理中心-》应用程序管理-》打开用户策略-》添加域中的用户（如果没有找到，说明你的web.config里要修改的参数不对）

六。创建网站集，然后打开站点登陆，如果一切正常就能进入站点了

祝你成功！

这里特别感谢foley！

参考资料：

（1）http://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?ref=Internal&from=en&to=zh-CHS&a=http%3a%2f%2fblogs.msdn.com%2fb%2frussmax%2farchive%2f2009%2f12%2f31%2fconfiguring-forms-based-authentication-for-claims-based-web-applications.aspx

（2）http://isharebook.com/forums/showthread.php/2649-Claims-Based-Identity-in-SharePoint-2010.html

（3）http://blogs.technet.com/b/speschka/archive/2009/11/05/configuring-forms-based-authentication-in-sharepoint-2010.aspx

（4）http://xiangzhangjun2006.blog.163.com/blog/static/44140966201061334818612/

转自http://www.cnblogs.com/jlydboy/articles/1792112.html

正如作者所述，配置这个花了几天时间，也正因此或许面临的问题比较全面，也更有价值，特转此两篇，以备不时之需。