WPF模版主要分为俩大类：
ControlTemplate: 控件的外观，也就是控件是什么样子
DataTemplate: 是数据内容的表现，一条数据显示成什么样子
1. 数据模版常用的地方有以下几处：
- ContentControl的ContentTemplate属性。
- ItemsControl的ItemTemplate属性。
- GridViewColumn的CellTemplate属性。
2. 示例
ItemsControl
ContentControl
3. DataTemplate除了可以作用在控件上，也可以作用再数据类型上
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<
Window
x:Class="DeepXAML.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:DeepXAML"
xmlns:sys="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib"
xmlns:cl="clr-namespace:System.Collections;assembly=mscorlib"
Title="MainWindow" Height="250" Width="450">
<
Window.Resources
>
<
DataTemplate
DataType="{x:Type local:Student}">
<
StackPanel
Orientation="Horizontal" >
<
Grid
Margin="5">
<
Rectangle
Fill="YellowGreen" Width="{Binding Path=Score}"/>
<
TextBlock
Text="{Binding Path=Name}"></
TextBlock
>
</
Grid
>
<
TextBlock
Text="{Binding Path=Score}" Margin="5"></
TextBlock
>
</
StackPanel
>
</
DataTemplate
>
<
cl:ArrayList
x:Key="allStudentsList">
<
local:Student
Name="Jack" Gender="True" Score="80"></
local:Student
>
<
local:Student
Name="Tom" Gender="False" Score="40"></
local:Student
>
<
local:Student
Name="Jack" Gender="True" Score="75"></
local:Student
>
</
cl:ArrayList
>
</
Window.Resources
>
<
StackPanel
x:Name="stackPanel">
<
ListBox
ItemsSource="{StaticResource ResourceKey=allStudentsList}" FontSize="15"></
ListBox
>
<
TextBlock
Margin="10">Below is combox</
TextBlock
>
<
ComboBox
ItemsSource="{StaticResource ResourceKey=allStudentsList}" FontSize="15"></
ComboBox
>
</
StackPanel
>
</
Window
>
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4. DataTemplate作用在XML元素上
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<
Window
x:Class="DeepXAML.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:DeepXAML"
xmlns:sys="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib"
xmlns:cl="clr-namespace:System.Collections;assembly=mscorlib"
Title="MainWindow" Height="250" Width="450">
<
Window.Resources
>
<
DataTemplate
DataType="Student">
<
StackPanel
Orientation="Horizontal" >
<
Grid
Margin="5">
<
Rectangle
Fill="YellowGreen" Width="{Binding XPath=@Score}"/>
<
TextBlock
Text="{Binding XPath=@Name}"></
TextBlock
>
</
Grid
>
<
TextBlock
Text="{Binding XPath=@Score}" Margin="5"></
TextBlock
>
</
StackPanel
>
</
DataTemplate
>
<
XmlDataProvider
x:Key="xmlDp" XPath="Students/Student">
<
x:XData
>
<
Students
xmlns="">
<
Student
Name="Jack" Score="80"></
Student
>
<
Student
Name="Tom" Score="40"></
Student
>
<
Student
Name="David" Score="75"></
Student
>
</
Students
>
</
x:XData
>
</
XmlDataProvider
>
</
Window.Resources
>
<
StackPanel
x:Name="stackPanel">
<
ListBox
ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource xmlDp}}" FontSize="15"></
ListBox
>
<
TextBlock
Margin="10">Below is combox</
TextBlock
>
<
ComboBox
ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource xmlDp}}" FontSize="15"></
ComboBox
>
</
StackPanel
>
</
Window
>
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本文转自敏捷的水博客园博客，原文链接http://www.cnblogs.com/cnblogsfans/archive/2011/02/27/1966172.html如需转载请自行联系原作者
王德水
