Elasticsearch-2.4.3的单节点安装（多种方式图文详解）

1、新建es安装目录

[root@djt002 local]# mkdir elasticsearch
[root@djt002 local]# ll
total 72
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Feb 20 17:59 data
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Feb 20 22:49 elasticsearch
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Jan 17 17:14 flume
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 games
drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Jan 16 23:33 hadoop
drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Jan 16 23:05 hbase
drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Jan 17 00:04 hive
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 include
drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Jan 16 23:25 jdk
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 libexec
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 Jan 16 20:09 share
drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Jan 17 06:06 sqoop
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 src
[root@djt002 local]# chown -R hadoop:hadoop elasticsearch
[root@djt002 local]# ll
total 72
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Feb 20 17:59 data
drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Feb 20 22:49 elasticsearch
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Jan 17 17:14 flume
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 games
drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Jan 16 23:33 hadoop
drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Jan 16 23:05 hbase
drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Jan 17 00:04 hive

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 include
drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Jan 16 23:25 jdk
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 libexec
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 Jan 16 20:09 share
drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Jan 17 06:06 sqoop
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 src

2、上传elasticsearch-2.4.3.tar.gz

[hadoop@djt002 elasticsearch]$ pwd
/usr/local/elasticsearch
[hadoop@djt002 elasticsearch]$ rz

3、解压

[hadoop@djt002 elasticsearch]$ ls
elasticsearch-2.4.3.tar.gz
[hadoop@djt002 elasticsearch]$ tar -zxvf elasticsearch-2.4.3.tar.gz

4、删除压缩包

[hadoop@djt002 elasticsearch]$ rm elasticsearch-2.4.3.tar.gz 

5、熟悉下es目录结构

[hadoop@djt002 elasticsearch]$ pwd
/usr/local/elasticsearch
[hadoop@djt002 elasticsearch]$ ls
elasticsearch-2.4.3
[hadoop@djt002 elasticsearch]$ cd elasticsearch-2.4.3/
[hadoop@djt002 elasticsearch-2.4.3]$ pwd
/usr/local/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-2.4.3
[hadoop@djt002 elasticsearch-2.4.3]$ ls
bin config lib LICENSE.txt modules NOTICE.txt README.textile
[hadoop@djt002 elasticsearch-2.4.3]$ ll
total 44
drwxrwxr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Feb 20 22:54 bin
drwxrwxr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Feb 20 22:54 config
drwxrwxr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Feb 20 22:54 lib
-rw-rw-r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 11358 Aug 24 00:46 LICENSE.txt
drwxrwxr-x. 5 hadoop hadoop 4096 Dec 8 00:41 modules
-rw-rw-r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 150 Aug 24 00:46 NOTICE.txt
-rw-rw-r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 8700 Aug 24 00:46 README.textile
[hadoop@djt002 elasticsearch-2.4.3]$ cd bin
[hadoop@djt002 bin]$ ll
total 324
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 hadoop hadoop 5551 Aug 24 00:46 elasticsearch
-rw-rw-r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 909 Aug 24 00:46 elasticsearch.bat
-rw-rw-r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 3351 Sep 23 16:20 elasticsearch.in.bat
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 hadoop hadoop 2814 Aug 24 00:46 elasticsearch.in.sh
-rw-rw-r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 104448 Jul 27 2016 elasticsearch-service-mgr.exe
-rw-rw-r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 103936 Jul 27 2016 elasticsearch-service-x64.exe
-rw-rw-r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 80896 Jul 27 2016 elasticsearch-service-x86.exe
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 hadoop hadoop 2992 Aug 24 00:46 plugin
-rw-rw-r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 1303 Aug 24 00:46 plugin.bat
-rw-rw-r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 6872 Aug 24 00:46 service.bat
[hadoop@djt002 bin]$

6、启动es

方式一（不建议，只能在本机访问）

　　注意：es启动之后啊，会绑定两个端口，9200和9300.

   bin/elasticsearch    注意： 这样启动只能通过 127.0.0.1:9200 访问

[hadoop@djt002 elasticsearch-2.4.3]$ pwd
/usr/local/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-2.4.3
[hadoop@djt002 elasticsearch-2.4.3]$ bin/elasticsearch
[2017-02-20 22:59:53,616][WARN ][bootstrap ] unable to install syscall filter: seccomp unavailable: requires kernel 3.5+ with CONFIG_SECCOMP and CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER compiled in
[2017-02-20 22:59:56,908][INFO ][node ] [Shathra] version[2.4.3], pid[2079], build[d38a34e/2016-12-07T16:28:56Z]
[2017-02-20 22:59:56,908][INFO ][node ] [Shathra] initializing ...
[2017-02-20 23:00:00,967][INFO ][plugins ] [Shathra] modules [lang-groovy, reindex, lang-expression], plugins [], sites []
[2017-02-20 23:00:01,238][INFO ][env ] [Shathra] using [1] data paths, mounts [[/ (/dev/sda5)]], net usable_space [28.7gb], net total_space [34.7gb], spins? [possibly], types [ext4]
[2017-02-20 23:00:01,239][INFO ][env ] [Shathra] heap size [1015.6mb], compressed ordinary object pointers [true]
[2017-02-20 23:00:01,242][WARN ][env ] [Shathra] max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process likely too low, consider increasing to at least [65536]
[2017-02-20 23:00:13,491][INFO ][node ] [Shathra] initialized
[2017-02-20 23:00:13,491][INFO ][node ] [Shathra] starting ...
[2017-02-20 23:00:13,744][INFO ][transport ] [Shathra] publish_address {127.0.0.1:9300}, bound_addresses {127.0.0.1:9300}, {[::1]:9300}
[2017-02-20 23:00:13,763][INFO ][discovery ] [Shathra] elasticsearch/lxTt6VmIQXuNnytXpNvPyA
[2017-02-20 23:00:17,109][INFO ][cluster.service ] [Shathra] new_master {Shathra}{lxTt6VmIQXuNnytXpNvPyA}{127.0.0.1}{127.0.0.1:9300}, reason: zen-disco-join(elected_as_master, [0] joins received)
[2017-02-20 23:00:17,235][INFO ][http ] [Shathra] publish_address {127.0.0.1:9200}, bound_addresses {127.0.0.1:9200}, {[::1]:9200}
[2017-02-20 23:00:17,238][INFO ][node ] [Shathra] started
[2017-02-20 23:00:18,037][INFO ][gateway ] [Shathra] recovered [0] indices into cluster_state
^C[2017-02-20 23:03:35,376][INFO ][node ] [Shathra] stopping ...
[2017-02-20 23:03:35,458][INFO ][node ] [Shathra] stopped
[2017-02-20 23:03:35,470][INFO ][node ] [Shathra] closing ...
[2017-02-20 23:03:35,531][INFO ][node ] [Shathra] closed
[hadoop@djt002 elasticsearch-2.4.3]$

方式二（建议，既能在本机访问，也能在内网访问）

建议修改 es 的配置文件  （一般建议这种）
vi config/elasticsearch.yml
network.host: 192.168.80.200
这个属性要顶格写， 并且冒号和值之间要有一个空格
bin/elasticsearch
这样再启动， 就可以通过 192.168.80.200:9200 访问

或者可以这样设置
vi config/elasticsearch.yml
network.host: 0.0.0.0
这样再启动， 可以通过 127.0.0.1:9200 和 192.168.80.200:9200 访问

[hadoop@djt002 elasticsearch-2.4.3]$ ls
bin config data lib LICENSE.txt logs modules NOTICE.txt plugins README.textile
[hadoop@djt002 elasticsearch-2.4.3]$ cd config/
[hadoop@djt002 config]$ ll
total 12
-rw-rw-r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 3192 Aug 24 00:46 elasticsearch.yml
-rw-rw-r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 2571 Aug 24 00:46 logging.yml
drwxrwxr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Feb 20 22:59 scripts
[hadoop@djt002 config]$ pwd
/usr/local/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-2.4.3/config
[hadoop@djt002 config]$ vim elasticsearch.yml

[hadoop@djt002 elasticsearch-2.4.3]$ pwd
/usr/local/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-2.4.3
[hadoop@djt002 elasticsearch-2.4.3]$ bin/elasticsearch     或者    bin/elasticsearch  -d （后台运行）

[2017-02-20 23:10:43,674][WARN ][bootstrap ] unable to install syscall filter: seccomp unavailable: requires kernel 3.5+ with CONFIG_SECCOMP and CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER compiled in
[2017-02-20 23:10:45,361][INFO ][node ] [Pisces] version[2.4.3], pid[2182], build[d38a34e/2016-12-07T16:28:56Z]
[2017-02-20 23:10:45,372][INFO ][node ] [Pisces] initializing ...
[2017-02-20 23:10:48,431][INFO ][plugins ] [Pisces] modules [lang-groovy, reindex, lang-expression], plugins [], sites []
[2017-02-20 23:10:48,629][INFO ][env ] [Pisces] using [1] data paths, mounts [[/ (/dev/sda5)]], net usable_space [28.7gb], net total_space [34.7gb], spins? [possibly], types [ext4]
[2017-02-20 23:10:48,629][INFO ][env ] [Pisces] heap size [1015.6mb], compressed ordinary object pointers [true]
[2017-02-20 23:10:48,631][WARN ][env ] [Pisces] max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process likely too low, consider increasing to at least [65536]
[2017-02-20 23:10:54,940][INFO ][node ] [Pisces] initialized
[2017-02-20 23:10:54,940][INFO ][node ] [Pisces] starting ...
[2017-02-20 23:10:55,046][INFO ][transport ] [Pisces] publish_address {192.168.80.200:9300}, bound_addresses {192.168.80.200:9300}
[2017-02-20 23:10:55,057][INFO ][discovery ] [Pisces] elasticsearch/EEZfZRE4S6GceAe-paQJPQ
[2017-02-20 23:10:58,360][INFO ][cluster.service ] [Pisces] new_master {Pisces}{EEZfZRE4S6GceAe-paQJPQ}{192.168.80.200}{192.168.80.200:9300}, reason: zen-disco-join(elected_as_master, [0] joins received)
[2017-02-20 23:10:58,536][INFO ][http ] [Pisces] publish_address {192.168.80.200:9200}, bound_addresses {192.168.80.200:9200}
[2017-02-20 23:10:58,542][INFO ][node ] [Pisces] started
[2017-02-20 23:10:59,072][INFO ][gateway ] [Pisces] recovered [0] indices into cluster_state

7、es的验证

修改方式的总结:

1、修改config/elasticsearch.yml

2、或者在启动es的时候指定参数 （也可以是0.0.0.0，即任何主机）

 如bin/elasticsearch  -Dnetwork.host=192.168.80.200 （但这样，每次很麻烦！）

3、es 安装注意事项， 以及容易出现问题的地方
(1)： 关闭服务器防火墙
 service iptables stop
 chkconfig iptables off
(2)： network.host 属性需要设置【 如果不设置的话只能通过 127.0.0.1 来进行访问】
 network.host: 192.168.80.200 【注 意 ： 冒 号 后 面 必 须 要 有 空 格 ， 这 样 只 能 通 过192.168.80.200 访问 es】
或者 network.host: 0.0.0.0 【 这样可以通过此服务器的所有 ip 访问 es， 包括 127.0.0.1】
(3)： es 的访问端口问题
默认 es 会监听 9200 端口， 可以通过 http 请求进行访问。
但是要注意： 如果在一个节点上连续启动多个 es 实例的话， es 监听的端口号会递增，
9201,9202.....
(4)： 如果发现 es 启动之后在浏览器无法正常访问
建议查看 es 的启动日志， 确认 es 启动的时候是否报错， 以及绑定的 ip 和端口是多少。
前台方式启动 es 的话， 可以直接在控制台查看 es 的启动日志、
后台方式启动 es 的话， 可以到 ES_HOME/logs/elasticsearch.log 文件中查看日志

[hadoop@djt002 logs]$ pwd
/usr/local/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-2.4.3/logs
[hadoop@djt002 logs]$ ll
total 24
-rw-rw-r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 0 Feb 20 22:59 elasticsearch_deprecation.log
-rw-rw-r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 0 Feb 20 22:59 elasticsearch_index_indexing_slowlog.log
-rw-rw-r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 0 Feb 20 22:59 elasticsearch_index_search_slowlog.log
-rw-rw-r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 11981 Feb 21 22:51 elasticsearch.log
-rw-rw-r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 8892 Feb 20 23:48 elasticsearch.log.2017-02-20
[hadoop@djt002 logs]$

本文转自大数据躺过的坑博客园博客，原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/zlslch/p/6419704.html，如需转载请自行联系原作者