在此基础上，我们安装好ELK（Elasticsearch、Logstasg和kibana）之后，我们继续来安装，Filebeat。
Filebeat是轻量级的日志收集工具，使用go语言开发。
我这里的机器集群情况分别是：
HadoopMaster（192.168.80.10）、HadoopSlave1（192.168.80.11）和HadoopSlave2（192.168.80.12）。
1、上传elasticsearch-2.4.3.tar.gz压缩包
total 16828 drwxrwxr-x. 9 hadoop hadoop 4096 Feb 22 06:05 elasticsearch-2.4.3 -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 908862 Jan 10 11:38 elasticsearch-head-master.zip -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 2228252 Jan 10 11:38 elasticsearch-kopf-master.zip drwxr-xr-x. 10 hadoop hadoop 4096 Oct 31 17:15 hadoop-2.6.0 drwxr-xr-x. 15 hadoop hadoop 4096 Nov 14 2014 hadoop-2.6.0-src drwxrwxr-x. 8 hadoop hadoop 4096 Nov 2 18:20 hbase-1.2.3 drwxr-xr-x. 8 hadoop hadoop 4096 Apr 11 2015 jdk1.7.0_79 drwxrwxr-x. 11 hadoop hadoop 4096 Nov 4 23:24 kibana-4.6.3-linux-x86_64 -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 10162116 Mar 25 10:00 marvel-2.4.4.tar.gz -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 2332033 Jan 16 17:25 shield-2.4.3.zip drwxrwxr-x. 9 hadoop hadoop 4096 Feb 25 19:18 tomcat-7.0.73 -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 1556618 Jan 16 17:22 watcher-2.4.3.zip drwxr-xr-x. 10 hadoop hadoop 4096 Nov 1 23:39 zookeeper-3.4.6 [hadoop@HadoopMaster app]$ rz [hadoop@HadoopMaster app]$ ll total 20512 drwxrwxr-x. 9 hadoop hadoop 4096 Feb 22 06:05 elasticsearch-2.4.3 -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 908862 Jan 10 11:38 elasticsearch-head-master.zip -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 2228252 Jan 10 11:38 elasticsearch-kopf-master.zip -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 3768614 Feb 25 11:06 filebeat-1.3.1-x86_64.tar.gz drwxr-xr-x. 10 hadoop hadoop 4096 Oct 31 17:15 hadoop-2.6.0 drwxr-xr-x. 15 hadoop hadoop 4096 Nov 14 2014 hadoop-2.6.0-src drwxrwxr-x. 8 hadoop hadoop 4096 Nov 2 18:20 hbase-1.2.3 drwxr-xr-x. 8 hadoop hadoop 4096 Apr 11 2015 jdk1.7.0_79 drwxrwxr-x. 11 hadoop hadoop 4096 Nov 4 23:24 kibana-4.6.3-linux-x86_64 -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 10162116 Mar 25 10:00 marvel-2.4.4.tar.gz -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 2332033 Jan 16 17:25 shield-2.4.3.zip drwxrwxr-x. 9 hadoop hadoop 4096 Feb 25 19:18 tomcat-7.0.73 -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 1556618 Jan 16 17:22 watcher-2.4.3.zip drwxr-xr-x. 10 hadoop hadoop 4096 Nov 1 23:39 zookeeper-3.4.6 [hadoop@HadoopMaster app]$
2、解压缩filebeat-1.3.1-x86_64.tar.gz压缩包
total 20512
drwxrwxr-x. 9 hadoop hadoop 4096 Feb 22 06:05 elasticsearch-2.4.3
-rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 908862 Jan 10 11:38 elasticsearch-head-master.zip
-rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 2228252 Jan 10 11:38 elasticsearch-kopf-master.zip
-rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 3768614 Feb 25 11:06 filebeat-1.3.1-x86_64.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x. 10 hadoop hadoop 4096 Oct 31 17:15 hadoop-2.6.0 drwxr-xr-x. 15 hadoop hadoop 4096 Nov 14 2014 hadoop-2.6.0-src drwxrwxr-x. 8 hadoop hadoop 4096 Nov 2 18:20 hbase-1.2.3 drwxr-xr-x. 8 hadoop hadoop 4096 Apr 11 2015 jdk1.7.0_79 drwxrwxr-x. 11 hadoop hadoop 4096 Nov 4 23:24 kibana-4.6.3-linux-x86_64 -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 10162116 Mar 25 10:00 marvel-2.4.4.tar.gz -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 2332033 Jan 16 17:25 shield-2.4.3.zip drwxrwxr-x. 9 hadoop hadoop 4096 Feb 25 19:18 tomcat-7.0.73 -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 1556618 Jan 16 17:22 watcher-2.4.3.zip drwxr-xr-x. 10 hadoop hadoop 4096 Nov 1 23:39 zookeeper-3.4.6 [hadoop@HadoopMaster app]$ tar -zxvf filebeat-1.3.1-x86_64.tar.gz filebeat-1.3.1-x86_64/ filebeat-1.3.1-x86_64/filebeat filebeat-1.3.1-x86_64/filebeat.template.json filebeat-1.3.1-x86_64/filebeat.yml [hadoop@HadoopMaster app]$ ll total 20516 drwxrwxr-x. 9 hadoop hadoop 4096 Feb 22 06:05 elasticsearch-2.4.3 -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 908862 Jan 10 11:38 elasticsearch-head-master.zip -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 2228252 Jan 10 11:38 elasticsearch-kopf-master.zip drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Sep 15 2016 filebeat-1.3.1-x86_64 -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 3768614 Feb 25 11:06 filebeat-1.3.1-x86_64.tar.gz drwxr-xr-x. 10 hadoop hadoop 4096 Oct 31 17:15 hadoop-2.6.0 drwxr-xr-x. 15 hadoop hadoop 4096 Nov 14 2014 hadoop-2.6.0-src drwxrwxr-x. 8 hadoop hadoop 4096 Nov 2 18:20 hbase-1.2.3 drwxr-xr-x. 8 hadoop hadoop 4096 Apr 11 2015 jdk1.7.0_79 drwxrwxr-x. 11 hadoop hadoop 4096 Nov 4 23:24 kibana-4.6.3-linux-x86_64 -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 10162116 Mar 25 10:00 marvel-2.4.4.tar.gz -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 2332033 Jan 16 17:25 shield-2.4.3.zip drwxrwxr-x. 9 hadoop hadoop 4096 Feb 25 19:18 tomcat-7.0.73 -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 1556618 Jan 16 17:22 watcher-2.4.3.zip drwxr-xr-x. 10 hadoop hadoop 4096 Nov 1 23:39 zookeeper-3.4.6 [hadoop@HadoopMaster app]$
3、删除filebeat-1.3.1-x86_64.tar.gz压缩包和修改为hadoop权限。
[hadoop@HadoopMaster app]$ ll total 20516 drwxrwxr-x. 9 hadoop hadoop 4096 Feb 22 06:05 elasticsearch-2.4.3 -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 908862 Jan 10 11:38 elasticsearch-head-master.zip -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 2228252 Jan 10 11:38 elasticsearch-kopf-master.zip drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Sep 15 2016 filebeat-1.3.1-x86_64 -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 3768614 Feb 25 11:06 filebeat-1.3.1-x86_64.tar.gz drwxr-xr-x. 10 hadoop hadoop 4096 Oct 31 17:15 hadoop-2.6.0 drwxr-xr-x. 15 hadoop hadoop 4096 Nov 14 2014 hadoop-2.6.0-src drwxrwxr-x. 8 hadoop hadoop 4096 Nov 2 18:20 hbase-1.2.3 drwxr-xr-x. 8 hadoop hadoop 4096 Apr 11 2015 jdk1.7.0_79 drwxrwxr-x. 11 hadoop hadoop 4096 Nov 4 23:24 kibana-4.6.3-linux-x86_64 -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 10162116 Mar 25 10:00 marvel-2.4.4.tar.gz -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 2332033 Jan 16 17:25 shield-2.4.3.zip drwxrwxr-x. 9 hadoop hadoop 4096 Feb 25 19:18 tomcat-7.0.73 -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 1556618 Jan 16 17:22 watcher-2.4.3.zip drwxr-xr-x. 10 hadoop hadoop 4096 Nov 1 23:39 zookeeper-3.4.6 [hadoop@HadoopMaster app]$ rm filebeat-1.3.1-x86_64.tar.gz [hadoop@HadoopMaster app]$ ll total 16832 drwxrwxr-x. 9 hadoop hadoop 4096 Feb 22 06:05 elasticsearch-2.4.3 -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 908862 Jan 10 11:38 elasticsearch-head-master.zip -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 2228252 Jan 10 11:38 elasticsearch-kopf-master.zip drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Sep 15 2016 filebeat-1.3.1-x86_64 drwxr-xr-x. 10 hadoop hadoop 4096 Oct 31 17:15 hadoop-2.6.0 drwxr-xr-x. 15 hadoop hadoop 4096 Nov 14 2014 hadoop-2.6.0-src drwxrwxr-x. 8 hadoop hadoop 4096 Nov 2 18:20 hbase-1.2.3 drwxr-xr-x. 8 hadoop hadoop 4096 Apr 11 2015 jdk1.7.0_79 drwxrwxr-x. 11 hadoop hadoop 4096 Nov 4 23:24 kibana-4.6.3-linux-x86_64 -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 10162116 Mar 25 10:00 marvel-2.4.4.tar.gz -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 2332033 Jan 16 17:25 shield-2.4.3.zip drwxrwxr-x. 9 hadoop hadoop 4096 Feb 25 19:18 tomcat-7.0.73 -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 1556618 Jan 16 17:22 watcher-2.4.3.zip
drwxr-xr-x. 10 hadoop hadoop 4096 Nov 1 23:39 zookeeper-3.4.6
[hadoop@HadoopMaster app]$
4、解读认识Filebeat的目录结构
这里，仅仅是在HadoopMaster安装，为例。
[hadoop@HadoopMaster app]$ cd filebeat-1.3.1-x86_64/ [hadoop@HadoopMaster filebeat-1.3.1-x86_64]$ pwd /home/hadoop/app/filebeat-1.3.1-x86_64 [hadoop@HadoopMaster filebeat-1.3.1-x86_64]$ ll total 11116 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 hadoop hadoop 11354200 Sep 15 2016 filebeat -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 814 Sep 15 2016 filebeat.template.json -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 17212 Sep 15 2016 filebeat.yml [hadoop@HadoopMaster filebeat-1.3.1-x86_64]$
5、修改filebeat.yml文件配置文件
[hadoop@HadoopMaster filebeat-1.3.1-x86_64]$ pwd /home/hadoop/app/filebeat-1.3.1-x86_64 [hadoop@HadoopMaster filebeat-1.3.1-x86_64]$ vim filebeat.yml
默认，/var/log/*.log。即监控/var/log下这个目录里所有以.log结尾的文件。
同时，比如配置的如果是：
则只会去/var/log目录的所有子目录中寻找以”.log”结尾的文件，而不会寻找/var/log目录下以”.log”结尾的文件。
注意：
如果说，你收集的日志，不需做任何解析，则可以用Filebeat收集到es里。
因为，我这里是，请移步,
采用的是，如下这么一个架构。
架构设计3：filebeat(1.3)（3台）-->redis-->logstash(parse)-->es集群-->kibana--ngix（可选） （我这里，目前为了学习，走这条线路）
所以，我这里就把默认的（filebeat收集后放到es里)，给注销掉。以后自己可以改回来。
启动 filebeat
[hadoop@HadoopMaster filebeat-1.3.1-x86_64]$ pwd /home/hadoop/app/filebeat-1.3.1-x86_64 [hadoop@HadoopMaster filebeat-1.3.1-x86_64]$ ll total 11116 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 hadoop hadoop 11354200 Sep 15 2016 filebeat -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 814 Sep 15 2016 filebeat.template.json -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 17212 Sep 15 2016 filebeat.yml [hadoop@HadoopMaster filebeat-1.3.1-x86_64]$ ./filebeat -c filebeat.yml
初步修改好配置文件之后，我这里打开HadoopMaster（因为Filebeat安装在这台）的另一个窗口。
[hadoop@HadoopMaster ~]$ pwd /home/hadoop [hadoop@HadoopMaster ~]$ ll total 40 drwxrwxr-x. 11 hadoop hadoop 4096 Mar 26 18:49 app drwxrwxr-x. 7 hadoop hadoop 4096 Mar 25 06:34 data drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Oct 31 17:19 Desktop drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Oct 31 17:19 Documents drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Oct 31 17:19 Downloads drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Oct 31 17:19 Music drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Oct 31 17:19 Pictures drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Oct 31 17:19 Public drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Oct 31 17:19 Templates drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Oct 31 17:19 Videos [hadoop@HadoopMaster ~]$ touch app.log [hadoop@HadoopMaster ~]$ echo My name is zhouls >> app.log [hadoop@HadoopMaster ~]$ more app.log My name is zhouls [hadoop@HadoopMaster ~]$
立马，对应这边，是
[hadoop@HadoopMaster filebeat-1.3.1-x86_64]$ ll total 11116 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 hadoop hadoop 11354200 Sep 15 2016 filebeat -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 814 Sep 15 2016 filebeat.template.json -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 17218 Mar 26 19:58 filebeat.yml [hadoop@HadoopMaster filebeat-1.3.1-x86_64]$ ./filebeat -c filebeat.yml {"@timestamp":"2017-03-26T11:59:26.392Z",
"beat":{"hostname":"HadoopMaster","name":"HadoopMaster"},
"count":1,
"fields":null,
"input_type":"log",
"message":"My name is zhouls",
"offset":0,
"source":"/home/hadoop/app.log",
"type":"log"}
同时，继续等待下一个的数据收集，其实啊，功能类似与hadoop里的flume。这个很简单
若想，深入学习的，请移步，
http://www.cnblogs.com/zlslch/category/894300.html
filebeat的帮助命令
[hadoop@HadoopMaster filebeat-1.3.1-x86_64]$ pwd /home/hadoop/app/filebeat-1.3.1-x86_64 [hadoop@HadoopMaster filebeat-1.3.1-x86_64]$ ./filebeat -h Usage of ./filebeat: -N Disable actual publishing for testing -c string Configuration file (default "/home/hadoop/app/filebeat-1.3.1-x86_64/filebeat.yml") -configtest Test configuration and exit. -cpuprofile string Write cpu profile to file -d string Enable certain debug selectors -e Log to stderr and disable syslog/file output -httpprof string Start pprof http server -memprofile string Write memory profile to this file -v Log at INFO level -version Print version and exit [hadoop@HadoopMaster filebeat-1.3.1-x86_64]$
filebeat的后台运行
[hadoop@HadoopMaster filebeat-1.3.1-x86_64]$ pwd /home/hadoop/app/filebeat-1.3.1-x86_64 [hadoop@HadoopMaster filebeat-1.3.1-x86_64]$ nohup ./filebeat -e -c filebeat.yml >/dev/null 2>&1 & [1] 2697 [hadoop@HadoopMaster filebeat-1.3.1-x86_64]$
为了后期调试和排除问题方便。建议开启日志(可选)
去修改filebeat.yml配置文件Logging部分
[hadoop@HadoopMaster filebeat-1.3.1-x86_64]$ pwd /home/hadoop/app/filebeat-1.3.1-x86_64 [hadoop@HadoopMaster filebeat-1.3.1-x86_64]$ ll total 11116 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 hadoop hadoop 11354200 Sep 15 2016 filebeat -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 814 Sep 15 2016 filebeat.template.json -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 17218 Mar 26 19:58 filebeat.yml [hadoop@HadoopMaster filebeat-1.3.1-x86_64]$ vim filebeat.yml
logging: logging: # Send all logging output to syslog. On Windows default is false, otherwise # default is true. to_syslog: false # Write all logging output to files. Beats automatically rotate files if rotateeverybytes # limit is reached. to_files: true # To enable logging to files, to_files option has to be set to true files: # The directory where the log files will written to. path: /home/hadoop/mybeat （日志保存的目录） # The name of the files where the logs are written to. name: mybeat （日志文件名） # Configure log file size limit. If limit is reached, log file will be # automatically rotated rotateeverybytes: 10485760 # = 10MB （当日志文件达到10M的时候会滚动生成一个新文件） # Number of rotated log files to keep. Oldest files will be deleted first. keepfiles: 7 (文件保留时间 7天) # Enable debug output for selected components. To enable all selectors use ["*"] # Other available selectors are beat, publish, service # Multiple selectors can be chained. #selectors: [ ] # Sets log level. The default log level is error. # Available log levels are: critical, error, warning, info, debug level: debug (在调试期间可以把日志级别调整为debug级别，正式运行的时候可以调整为info或者error级别)
然后，我们再次启动filebeat，来查看它的日志
[hadoop@HadoopMaster filebeat-1.3.1-x86_64]$ pwd /home/hadoop/app/filebeat-1.3.1-x86_64 [hadoop@HadoopMaster filebeat-1.3.1-x86_64]$ ./filebeat -c filebeat.yml
[hadoop@HadoopMaster ~]$ pwd /home/hadoop [hadoop@HadoopMaster ~]$ ll total 44 drwxrwxr-x. 11 hadoop hadoop 4096 Mar 26 18:49 app -rw-rw-r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 18 Mar 26 19:59 app.log drwxrwxr-x. 7 hadoop hadoop 4096 Mar 25 06:34 data drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Oct 31 17:19 Desktop drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Oct 31 17:19 Documents drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Oct 31 17:19 Downloads drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Oct 31 17:19 Music drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Oct 31 17:19 Pictures drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Oct 31 17:19 Public drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Oct 31 17:19 Templates drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Oct 31 17:19 Videos [hadoop@HadoopMaster ~]$ ll total 48 drwxrwxr-x. 11 hadoop hadoop 4096 Mar 26 18:49 app -rw-rw-r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 18 Mar 26 19:59 app.log drwxrwxr-x. 7 hadoop hadoop 4096 Mar 25 06:34 data drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Oct 31 17:19 Desktop drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Oct 31 17:19 Documents drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Oct 31 17:19 Downloads drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Oct 31 17:19 Music drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Mar 26 20:35 mybeat drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Oct 31 17:19 Pictures drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Oct 31 17:19 Public drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Oct 31 17:19 Templates drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Oct 31 17:19 Videos [hadoop@HadoopMaster ~]$
[hadoop@HadoopMaster mybeat]$ pwd /home/hadoop/mybeat [hadoop@HadoopMaster mybeat]$ ll total 12 -rw-rw-r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 9497 Mar 26 20:37 mybeat [hadoop@HadoopMaster mybeat]$ more mybeat 2017-03-26T20:35:42+08:00 DBG Disable stderr logging 2017-03-26T20:35:42+08:00 DBG Initializing output plugins 2017-03-26T20:35:42+08:00 INFO GeoIP disabled: No paths were set under output.geoip.paths 2017-03-26T20:35:42+08:00 INFO Activated console as output plugin. 2017-03-26T20:35:42+08:00 DBG Create output worker 2017-03-26T20:35:42+08:00 DBG No output is defined to store the topology. The server fields might not be filled. 2017-03-26T20:35:42+08:00 INFO Publisher name: HadoopMaster 2017-03-26T20:35:42+08:00 INFO Flush Interval set to: 1s 2017-03-26T20:35:42+08:00 INFO Max Bulk Size set to: 2048 2017-03-26T20:35:42+08:00 DBG create bulk processing worker (interval=1s, bulk size=2048) 2017-03-26T20:35:42+08:00 INFO Init Beat: filebeat; Version: 1.3.1 2017-03-26T20:35:42+08:00 INFO filebeat sucessfully setup. Start running. 2017-03-26T20:35:42+08:00 INFO Registry file set to: /home/hadoop/app/filebeat-1.3.1-x86_64/.filebeat 2017-03-26T20:35:42+08:00 INFO Loading registrar data from /home/hadoop/app/filebeat-1.3.1-x86_64/.filebeat 2017-03-26T20:35:42+08:00 DBG Set idleTimeoutDuration to 5s 2017-03-26T20:35:42+08:00 DBG File Configs: [/home/hadoop/app.log] 2017-03-26T20:35:42+08:00 INFO Set ignore_older duration to 0s 2017-03-26T20:35:42+08:00 INFO Set close_older duration to 1h0m0s 2017-03-26T20:35:42+08:00 INFO Set scan_frequency duration to 10s 2017-03-26T20:35:42+08:00 INFO Input type set to: log 2017-03-26T20:35:42+08:00 INFO Set backoff duration to 1s 2017-03-26T20:35:42+08:00 INFO Set max_backoff duration to 10s 2017-03-26T20:35:42+08:00 INFO force_close_file is disabled 2017-03-26T20:35:42+08:00 DBG Waiting for 1 prospectors to initialise 2017-03-26T20:35:42+08:00 INFO Starting prospector of type: log 2017-03-26T20:35:42+08:00 DBG exclude_files: [] 2017-03-26T20:35:42+08:00 DBG scan path /home/hadoop/app.log
扩展延伸（进一步建议学习，更贴近生产）
本文转自大数据躺过的坑博客园博客，原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/zlslch/p/6622052.html，如需转载请自行联系原作者
