这几天比较轻松,所以打算好好来看看linphone的代码,源码版本为3.5.2。从linphone初始化的过程开始,首先来看linphone_core_new函数。
主要工作基本上在函数linphone_core_init中实现
再来看看分配负载类型的函数linphone_core_assign_payload_type的实现
LinphoneCore *linphone_core_new(const LinphoneCoreVTable *vtable, const char *config_path, const char *factory_config_path, void * userdata) { LinphoneCore *core=ms_new(LinphoneCore,1); linphone_core_init(core,vtable,config_path, factory_config_path, userdata); return core; }
主要工作基本上在函数linphone_core_init中实现
static void linphone_core_init (LinphoneCore * lc, const LinphoneCoreVTable *vtable, const char *config_path, const char *factory_config_path, void * userdata) { memset (lc, 0, sizeof (LinphoneCore)); lc->data=userdata; lc->ringstream_autorelease=TRUE; memcpy(&lc->vtable,vtable,sizeof(LinphoneCoreVTable)); //保存了回调函数表 linphone_core_set_state(lc,LinphoneGlobalStartup,"Starting up"); //设置linphone内部状态 ortp_init(); //ortp模块初始化 lc->dyn_pt=96; //负载类型从96开始都是动态负载类型 linphone_core_assign_payload_type(lc,&payload_type_pcmu8000,0,NULL); linphone_core_assign_payload_type(lc,&payload_type_gsm,3,NULL); linphone_core_assign_payload_type(lc,&payload_type_pcma8000,8,NULL); linphone_core_assign_payload_type(lc,&payload_type_speex_nb,110,"vbr=on"); linphone_core_assign_payload_type(lc,&payload_type_speex_wb,111,"vbr=on"); linphone_core_assign_payload_type(lc,&payload_type_speex_uwb,112,"vbr=on"); linphone_core_assign_payload_type(lc,&payload_type_telephone_event,101,"0-11"); linphone_core_assign_payload_type(lc,&payload_type_g722,9,NULL); #if defined(ANDROID) || defined (__IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED) /*shorten the DNS lookup time and send more retransmissions on mobiles: - to workaround potential packet losses - to avoid hanging for 30 seconds when the network doesn't work despite the phone thinks it does. */ _linphone_core_configure_resolver(); #endif #ifdef ENABLE_NONSTANDARD_GSM { PayloadType *pt; pt=payload_type_clone(&payload_type_gsm); pt->clock_rate=11025; linphone_core_assign_payload_type(lc,pt,-1,NULL); pt->clock_rate=22050; linphone_core_assign_payload_type(lc,pt,-1,NULL); payload_type_destroy(pt); } #endif #ifdef VIDEO_ENABLED linphone_core_assign_payload_type(lc,&payload_type_h263,34,NULL); linphone_core_assign_payload_type(lc,&payload_type_theora,97,NULL); linphone_core_assign_payload_type(lc,&payload_type_h263_1998,98,"CIF=1;QCIF=1"); linphone_core_assign_payload_type(lc,&payload_type_mp4v,99,"profile-level-id=3"); linphone_core_assign_payload_type(lc,&payload_type_h264,102,"profile-level-id=428014"); linphone_core_assign_payload_type(lc,&payload_type_vp8,103,NULL); linphone_core_assign_payload_type(lc,&payload_type_x_snow,-1,NULL); /* due to limited space in SDP, we have to disable this h264 line which is normally no more necessary */ /* linphone_core_assign_payload_type(&payload_type_h264,-1,"packetization-mode=1;profile-level-id=428014");*/ #endif //下面的这些负载类型,没有指定类型号 /*add all payload type for which we don't care about the number */ linphone_core_assign_payload_type(lc,&payload_type_ilbc,-1,"mode=30"); linphone_core_assign_payload_type(lc,&payload_type_amr,-1,"octet-align=1"); linphone_core_assign_payload_type(lc,&payload_type_amrwb,-1,"octet-align=1"); linphone_core_assign_payload_type(lc,&payload_type_lpc1015,-1,NULL); linphone_core_assign_payload_type(lc,&payload_type_g726_16,-1,NULL); linphone_core_assign_payload_type(lc,&payload_type_g726_24,-1,NULL); linphone_core_assign_payload_type(lc,&payload_type_g726_32,-1,NULL); linphone_core_assign_payload_type(lc,&payload_type_g726_40,-1,NULL); linphone_core_assign_payload_type(lc,&payload_type_aal2_g726_16,-1,NULL); linphone_core_assign_payload_type(lc,&payload_type_aal2_g726_24,-1,NULL); linphone_core_assign_payload_type(lc,&payload_type_aal2_g726_32,-1,NULL); linphone_core_assign_payload_type(lc,&payload_type_aal2_g726_40,-1,NULL); linphone_core_assign_payload_type(lc,&payload_type_silk_nb,-1,NULL); linphone_core_assign_payload_type(lc,&payload_type_silk_mb,-1,NULL); linphone_core_assign_payload_type(lc,&payload_type_silk_wb,-1,NULL); linphone_core_assign_payload_type(lc,&payload_type_silk_swb,-1,NULL); linphone_core_assign_payload_type(lc,&payload_type_g729,18,"annexb=no"); ms_init(); //初始化mediastreamer模块 /* create a mediastreamer2 event queue and set it as global */ /* This allows to run event's callback in linphone_core_iterate() */ lc->msevq=ms_event_queue_new(); //事件队列,linphone_core_iterate函数中取出事件并调用相应的回调函数 ms_set_global_event_queue(lc->msevq); //队列指针保存到一个全局的变量ms_global_event_queue里 lc->config=lp_config_new(config_path); //读取配置文件,config保存的是一个ini文档,类似xml文档 if (factory_config_path) //出厂配置文件是只读的,用于恢复出厂配置 lp_config_read_file(lc->config,factory_config_path); lc->sal=sal_init(); //初始化exosip模块,sal是什么的缩写呢? sal_set_user_pointer(lc->sal,lc); sal_set_callbacks(lc->sal,&linphone_sal_callbacks); //设置sal回调函数 sip_setup_register_all(); //这里将加载所有插件 sound_config_read(lc); //读取音频相关配置 net_config_read(lc); //读取网络相关配置 rtp_config_read(lc); //读取rtp相关配置 codecs_config_read(lc); //读取编码器相关配置 sip_config_read(lc); //读取sip协议相关配置,/* this will start eXosip*/ video_config_read(lc); //视频相关配置 //autoreplier_config_init(&lc->autoreplier_conf); lc->presence_mode=LinphoneStatusOnline; //在线、离线,还是其它 misc_config_read(lc); //配置最大历史记录条数等 ui_config_read(lc); //读取联系人(朋友),读取通话记录 #ifdef TUNNEL_ENABLED lc->tunnel=linphone_core_tunnel_new(lc); if (lc->tunnel) linphone_tunnel_configure(lc->tunnel); #endif if (lc->vtable.display_status) lc->vtable.display_status(lc,_("Ready")); //更新状态 lc->auto_net_state_mon=lc->sip_conf.auto_net_state_mon; linphone_core_set_state(lc,LinphoneGlobalOn,"Ready"); //这里将会调用状态改变的回调函数 }上面的代码做了大量的工作,分配负载类型,初始化了各子模块,如ortp、sal(对exosip的封装吧)、mediastream2,加载了所有的插件,最后读取配置文件。
再来看看分配负载类型的函数linphone_core_assign_payload_type的实现
static void linphone_core_assign_payload_type(LinphoneCore *lc, PayloadType *const_pt, int number, const char *recv_fmtp){ PayloadType *pt; pt=payload_type_clone(const_pt); //找一个未分配的负载类型码,分配给本负载类型 if (number==-1){ /*look for a free number */ MSList *elem; int i; for(i=lc->dyn_pt;i<=127;++i){ bool_t already_assigned=FALSE; for(elem=lc->payload_types;elem!=NULL;elem=elem->next){ PayloadType *it=(PayloadType*)elem->data; if (payload_type_get_number(it)==i){ already_assigned=TRUE; break; } } if (!already_assigned){ number=i; lc->dyn_pt=i+1; break; } } if (number==-1){ ms_fatal("FIXME: too many codecs, no more free numbers."); } } ms_message("assigning %s/%i payload type number %i",pt->mime_type,pt->clock_rate,number); payload_type_set_number(pt,number); if (recv_fmtp!=NULL) payload_type_set_recv_fmtp(pt,recv_fmtp); rtp_profile_set_payload(&av_profile,number,pt); //将负载类型的对应关系保存到全局的RtpProfile结构中 lc->payload_types=ms_list_append(lc->payload_types,pt); //将支持的负载类型添加到链表中 }