第100篇博文纪念 | C# 根据数据库表结构生成DOC数据库文档

简介:

一、目标
    下图是我们要实现的目标:

二、实现
    原理非常简单,首先制作样式模版,可以参照文章2,将排版好的Word另存为html,然后复制粘贴到aspx页面中,然后从数据库读取表以及字段信息,动态的插入表名和字段信息。
    2.1  SqlSchemaProvider.cs

// ==============================================================================
//
//  作 者:农民伯伯
//  邮 箱:over140@gmail.com
//  博 客: http://over140.cnblogs.com/
//  时 间:2009-9-9
//  描 述:获取SQL SERVER 元数据
//
// ==============================================================================


using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Text;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Data.SqlClient;
using  System.Linq;

public   sealed   class  SqlSchemaProvider
{

    
#region  Constructor

    
public  SqlSchemaProvider( string  connectstring)
    {
        ConnectString 
=  connectstring;
    }

    
#endregion

    
#region  GetTableColumns

    
public  IList < ColumnInfo >  GetTableColumns( string  tableName)
    {
        IList
< ColumnInfo >  result  =   new  List < ColumnInfo > ();

        SqlConnectionStringBuilder scsb 
=   new  SqlConnectionStringBuilder(ConnectString);

        
using  (SqlConnection conn  =   new  SqlConnection(scsb.ConnectionString))
        {
            conn.Open();
            SqlCommand cmd 
=   new  SqlCommand(SQL2000_GetTableColumns, conn);
            cmd.Parameters.Add(
new  SqlParameter( " @DatabaseName " , scsb.InitialCatalog));
            cmd.Parameters.Add(
new  SqlParameter( " @SchemaName " " dbo " ));
            cmd.Parameters.Add(
new  SqlParameter( " @TableName " , tableName));
            SqlDataReader reader 
=  cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
            
while  (reader.Read())
            {
                result.Add(
new  ColumnInfo()
                {
                    Name 
=  reader.GetString( 0 ),
                    DataType 
=  reader.GetString( 1 ),
                    Length 
=  reader.GetInt32( 3 ),
                    Nullable 
=  reader.GetString( 6 ).Trim().Equals( " YES " ?   true  :  false ,
                    DefaultValue 
=  reader.IsDBNull( 7 ?   ""  : reader[ 7 ].ToString(),
                    Identity 
=  reader.GetInt32( 8 ),
                    IdentitySeed 
=  Convert.ToInt32(reader.GetString( 12 )),
                    IdentityIncrement 
=  Convert.ToInt32(reader.GetString( 13 )),
                    ColumnDesc 
=  reader.GetString( 17 )
                });
            }
            reader.Close();
        }

        
return  result;
    }

    
public  IList < string >  GetTables()
    {
        IList
< string >  result  =   new  List < string > ();

        SqlConnectionStringBuilder scsb 
=   new  SqlConnectionStringBuilder(ConnectString);

        
using  (SqlConnection conn  =   new  SqlConnection(scsb.ConnectionString))
        {
            conn.Open();
            SqlCommand cmd 
=   new  SqlCommand(SQL2000_GetTables, conn);
            SqlDataReader reader 
=  cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
            
while  (reader.Read())
            {
                result.Add(reader.GetString(
0 ));
            }
            reader.Close();
        }

        
return  result;
    }


    
#region  Type Maps

    
private   string  GetCSharpType( string  type)
    {
        
if  ( string .IsNullOrEmpty(type))
            
return   " string " ;

        
string  reval  =   string .Empty;
        
switch  (type.ToLower())
        {
            
case   " varchar " :
            
case   " nchar " :
            
case   " ntext " :
            
case   " text " :
            
case   " char " :
            
case   " nvarchar " :
                reval 
=   " string " ;
                
break ;
            
case   " int " :
                reval 
=   " int " ;
                
break ;
            
case   " smallint " :
                reval 
=   " Int16 " ;
                
break ;
            
case   " bigint " :
                reval 
=   " Int64 " ;
                
break ;
            
case   " float " :
                reval 
=   " double " ;
                
break ;
            
case   " bit " :
                reval 
=   " bool " ;
                
break ;
            
case   " decimal " :
            
case   " smallmoney " :
            
case   " money " :
            
case   " numeric " :
                reval 
=   " decimal " ;
                
break ;
            
case   " binary " :
                reval 
=   " System.Byte[] " ;
                
break ;
            
case   " real " :
                reval 
=   " System.Single " ;
                
break ;
            
case   " datetime " :
            
case   " smalldatetime " :
            
case   " timestamp " :
                reval 
=   " System.DateTime " ;
                
break ;
            
case   " tinyint " :
                reval 
=   " System.Byte " ;
                
break ;
            
case   " uniqueidentifier " :
                reval 
=   " System.Guid " ;
                
break ;
            
case   " image " :
            
case   " varbinary " :
                reval 
=   " System.Byte[] " ;
                
break ;
            
case   " Variant " :
                reval 
=   " Object " ;
                
break ;

            
default :
                reval 
=   " string " ;
                
break ;
        }
        
return  reval;
    }

    
#endregion

    
#endregion

    
#region  SQL Templates

    
#region  GetTableColumns

    
private   const   string  SQL2000_GetTables  =   @"
          SELECT
              object_name(so.id) AS OBJECT_NAME,
              user_name(so.uid)  AS USER_NAME,
              so.type            AS TYPE,
              so.crdate          AS DATE_CREATED,
              fg.file_group      AS FILE_GROUP,
              so.id              AS OBJECT_ID
          FROM 
              dbo.sysobjects so
          LEFT JOIN (
                SELECT 
                    s.groupname AS file_group,
                    i.id        AS id
                FROM dbo.sysfilegroups s
                INNER JOIN dbo.sysindexes i
                    ON i.groupid = s.groupid 
                WHERE i.indid < 2                           
              ) AS fg
              ON so.id = fg.id
          WHERE
              so.type = N'U'
              AND permissions(so.id) & 4096 <> 0
              AND ObjectProperty(so.id, N'IsMSShipped') = 0
          ORDER BY user_name(so.uid), object_name(so.id)
" ;

    
private   const   string  SQL2000_GetTableColumns  =   @"
              SELECT
                clmns.[name] AS [Name],
                usrt.[name] AS [DataType],
                ISNULL(baset.[name], N'') AS [SystemType],
                CAST(CASE WHEN baset.[name] IN (N'char', N'varchar', N'binary', N'varbinary', N'nchar', N'nvarchar') THEN clmns.prec ELSE clmns.length END AS INT) AS [Length],
                CAST(clmns.xprec AS TINYINT) AS [NumericPrecision],
                CAST(clmns.xscale AS INT) AS [NumericScale],
                CASE CAST(clmns.isnullable AS BIT) WHEN 1 THEN 'YES' ELSE 'NO' END AS [Nullable],
                defaults.text AS [DefaultValue],
                CAST(COLUMNPROPERTY(clmns.id, clmns.[name], N'IsIdentity') AS INT) AS [Identity],
                CAST(COLUMNPROPERTY(clmns.id, clmns.[name], N'IsRowGuidCol') AS INT) AS IsRowGuid,
                CAST(COLUMNPROPERTY(clmns.id, clmns.[name], N'IsComputed') AS INT) AS IsComputed,
                CAST(COLUMNPROPERTY(clmns.id, clmns.[name], N'IsDeterministic') AS INT) AS IsDeterministic,
                CAST(CASE COLUMNPROPERTY(clmns.id, clmns.[name], N'IsIdentity') WHEN 1 THEN IDENT_SEED(QUOTENAME(stbl.[name]) + '.' + QUOTENAME(tbl.[name])) ELSE 0 END AS NVARCHAR(40)) AS [IdentitySeed],
                CAST(CASE COLUMNPROPERTY(clmns.id, clmns.[name], N'IsIdentity') WHEN 1 THEN IDENT_INCR(QUOTENAME(stbl.[name]) + '.' + QUOTENAME(tbl.[name])) ELSE 0 END AS NVARCHAR(40)) AS [IdentityIncrement],
                cdef.[text] AS ComputedDefinition,
                clmns.[collation] AS Collation,
                CAST(clmns.colid AS int) AS ObjectId,
        isnull(prop.value, '') AS ColumnDesc
              FROM
                dbo.sysobjects AS tbl
                INNER JOIN dbo.sysusers AS stbl ON stbl.[uid] = tbl.[uid]
                INNER JOIN dbo.syscolumns AS clmns ON clmns.id=tbl.id
                LEFT JOIN dbo.systypes AS usrt ON usrt.xusertype = clmns.xusertype
                LEFT JOIN dbo.sysusers AS sclmns ON sclmns.uid = usrt.uid
                LEFT JOIN dbo.systypes AS baset ON baset.xusertype = clmns.xtype and baset.xusertype = baset.xtype
                LEFT JOIN db.syscomments AS defaults ON defaults.id = clmns.cdefault
                LEFT JOIN dbo.syscomments AS cdef ON cdef.id = clmns.id AND cdef.number = clmns.colid
        LEFT OUTER JOIN sysproperties prop ON clmns.id = prop.id AND clmns.colid = prop.smallid 
              WHERE
                (tbl.[type] = 'U' OR tbl.[type] = 'S') 
                AND stbl.[name] = 'dbo'
                AND tbl.[name] = @TableName
              ORDER BY
                  clmns.colorder
" ;

    
#endregion

    
#endregion

    
#region  Properties

    
public   string  ConnectString {  get set ; }

    
#endregion

}

      代码说明:
        这里是获取数据库2000元数据的类,如果其他数据库可参照文章1。
    2.2  ColumnInfo.cs

using  System;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Configuration;
using  System.Linq;
using  System.Web;
using  System.Web.Security;
using  System.Web.UI;
using  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using  System.Xml.Linq;

///   <summary>
/// ColumnInfo 的摘要说明
///   </summary>
public   class  ColumnInfo
{
    
public  ColumnInfo()
    {
        
//
        
// TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑
        
//
    }

    
///   <summary>
    
///  列名
    
///   </summary>
     public   string  Name {  get set ; }
    
///   <summary>
    
///  数据类型
    
///   </summary>
     public   string  DataType {  get set ; }
    
///   <summary>
    
///  长度
    
///   </summary>
     public   int  Length {  get set ; }
    
///   <summary>
    
///  是否允许空
    
///   </summary>
     public   bool  Nullable {  get set ; }
    
///   <summary>
    
///  1 标识
    
///   </summary>
     public   int  Identity {  get set ; }
    
///   <summary>
    
///  1 标识种子
    
///   </summary>
     public   int  IdentitySeed {  get set ; }
    
///   <summary>
    
///  标识增量
    
///   </summary>
     public   int  IdentityIncrement {  get set ; }
    
///   <summary>
    
///  说明
    
///   </summary>
     public   string  ColumnDesc {  get set ; }
    
///   <summary>
    
///  默认值
    
///   </summary>
     public   string  DefaultValue {  get set ; }

}

      代码说明:
        数据库字段Model。
    2.3  Default.aspx

<% @ Page Language = " C# "  AutoEventWireup = " true "  CodeFile = " Default.aspx.cs "  Inherits = " _Default "   %>

< html >
< head >
    
< meta http - equiv = " Content-Type "  content = " text/html; charset=gb2312 " >
    
< meta name = " Generator "  content = " Microsoft Word 11 (filtered) " >
    
< title > 数据库文档 </ title >
    
< style >
        
<!--  
        
/*  Font Definitions  */  
        @font
- face
        {
            font
- family: 宋体;
            panose
- 1 2   1   6   0   3   1   1   1   1   1 ;
        }
        @font
- face
        {
            font
- family: 楷体_GB2312;
            panose
- 1 2   1   6   9   3   1   1   1   1   1 ;
        }
        @font
- face
        {
            font
- family:  " \@宋体 " ;
            panose
- 1 2   1   6   0   3   1   1   1   1   1 ;
        }
        @font
- face
        {
            font
- family:  " \@楷体_GB2312 " ;
            panose
- 1 2   1   6   9   3   1   1   1   1   1 ;
        }
        
/*  Style Definitions  */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
        {
            margin: 0cm;
            margin
- bottom: .0001pt;
            text
- align: justify;
            text
- justify: inter - ideograph;
            font
- size:  10 .5pt;
            font
- family:  " Times New Roman " ;
        }
        p.MsoFooter, li.MsoFooter, div.MsoFooter
        {
            margin: 0cm;
            margin
- bottom: .0001pt;
            layout
- grid - mode:  char ;
            font
- size:  9 .0pt;
            font
- family:  " Times New Roman " ;
        }
        
/*  Page Definitions  */ @page Section1
        {
            size: 
595 .3pt  841 .9pt;
            margin: 
72 .0pt  90 .0pt  72 .0pt  90 .0pt;
            layout
- grid:  15 .6pt;
        }
        div.Section1
        {
            page: Section1;
        }
        
--   ></ style >
</ head >
< body lang = " ZH-CN "  style = ' text-justify-trim: punctuation ' >
    
< div  class = " Section1 "  style = ' layout-grid: 15.6pt ' >
        
< class = " MsoNormal " >
            
< span lang = " EN-US " >& nbsp; </ span ></ p >
        
< class = " MsoNormal "  align = " center "  style = ' text-align: center ' >
            
< span lang = " EN-US "  style = ' font-size: 42.0pt ' >& nbsp; </ span ></ p >
        
< class = " MsoNormal "  align = " center "  style = ' text-align: center ' >
            
< span lang = " EN-US "  style = ' font-size: 42.0pt ' >& nbsp; </ span ></ p >
        
< class = " MsoNormal "  align = " center "  style = ' text-align: center ' >
            
< span style = ' font-size: 42.0pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312 ' > 数据库文档 </ span ></ p >
        
< class = " MsoNormal " >
            
< span lang = " EN-US " >& nbsp; </ span ></ p >
        
< class = " MsoNormal " >
            
< span lang = " EN-US " >& nbsp; </ span ></ p >
        
< class = " MsoNormal " >
            
< span lang = " EN-US " >& nbsp; </ span ></ p >
        
< class = " MsoNormal " >
            
< span lang = " EN-US " >& nbsp; </ span ></ p >
        
< class = " MsoNormal " >
            
< span lang = " EN-US " >& nbsp; </ span ></ p >
        
< class = " MsoNormal " >
            
< span lang = " EN-US " >& nbsp; </ span ></ p >
        
< class = " MsoNormal " >
            
< span lang = " EN-US " >& nbsp; </ span ></ p >
        
< class = " MsoNormal " >
            
< span lang = " EN-US " >& nbsp; </ span ></ p >
        
< class = " MsoNormal " >
            
< span lang = " EN-US " >& nbsp; </ span ></ p >
        
< class = " MsoNormal " >
            
< span lang = " EN-US " >& nbsp; </ span ></ p >
        
< class = " MsoNormal " >
            
< span lang = " EN-US " >& nbsp; </ span ></ p >
        
< class = " MsoNormal " >
            
< span lang = " EN-US " >& nbsp; </ span ></ p >
        
< class = " MsoNormal " >
            
< span lang = " EN-US " >& nbsp; </ span ></ p >
        
< class = " MsoNormal " >
            
< span lang = " EN-US " >& nbsp; </ span ></ p >
        
< class = " MsoNormal " >
            
< span lang = " EN-US " >& nbsp; </ span ></ p >
        
< class = " MsoNormal " >
            
< span lang = " EN-US " >& nbsp; </ span ></ p >
        
< class = " MsoNormal " >
            
< span lang = " EN-US " >& nbsp; </ span ></ p >
        
< class = " MsoNormal " >
            
< span lang = " EN-US " >& nbsp; </ span ></ p >
        
< class = " MsoNormal " >
            
< span lang = " EN-US " >& nbsp; </ span ></ p >
        
< div align = " center " >
            
< table  class = " MsoTableGrid "  border = " 1 "  cellspacing = " 0 "  cellpadding = " 0 "  style = ' margin-left: 34.6pt;
                border - collapse: collapse; border: none ' >
                 < tr style = ' height: 15.6pt ' >
                    
< td width = " 85 "  valign = " top "  style = ' width: 64.0pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;
                        padding: 0cm  5 .4pt 0cm  5 .4pt; height:  15 .6pt ' >
                         < class = " MsoNormal "  align = " center "  style = ' text-align: center ' >
                            
< span style = ' font-family: 宋体 ' > 版本号 </ span ></ p >
                    
</ td >
                    
< td width = " 131 "  valign = " top "  style = ' width: 98.6pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;
                        border - left: none; padding: 0cm  5 .4pt 0cm  5 .4pt; height:  15 .6pt ' >
                         < class = " MsoNormal "  align = " center "  style = ' text-align: center ' >
                            
< span style = ' font-family: 宋体 ' > 日期 </ span ></ p >
                    
</ td >
                    
< td width = " 132 "  valign = " top "  style = ' width: 98.65pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;
                        border - left: none; padding: 0cm  5 .4pt 0cm  5 .4pt; height:  15 .6pt ' >
                         < class = " MsoNormal "  align = " center "  style = ' text-align: center ' >
                            
< span style = ' font-family: 宋体 ' > 负责人 </ span ></ p >
                    
</ td >
                    
< td width = " 132 "  valign = " top "  style = ' width: 98.65pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;
                        border - left: none; padding: 0cm  5 .4pt 0cm  5 .4pt; height:  15 .6pt ' >
                         < class = " MsoNormal "  align = " center "  style = ' text-align: center ' >
                            
< span style = ' font-family: 宋体 ' > 备注 </ span ></ p >
                    
</ td >
                
</ tr >
                
< tr style = ' height: 15.6pt ' >
                    
< td width = " 85 "  valign = " top "  style = ' width: 64.0pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;
                        border - top: none; padding: 0cm  5 .4pt 0cm  5 .4pt; height:  15 .6pt ' >
                         < class = " MsoNormal "  align = " center "  style = ' text-align: center ' >
                            
< span lang = " EN-US " > 0.1 </ span ></ p >
                    
</ td >
                    
< td width = " 131 "  valign = " top "  style = ' width: 98.6pt; border-top: none; border-left: none;
                        border - bottom: solid windowtext  1 .0pt; border - right: solid windowtext  1 .0pt;
                        padding: 0cm 
5 .4pt 0cm  5 .4pt; height:  15 .6pt ' >
                         < class = " MsoNormal "  align = " center "  style = ' text-align: center ' >
                            
< span lang = " EN-US " > 2009 - 9 - 9 </ span ></ p >
                    
</ td >
                    
< td width = " 132 "  valign = " top "  style = ' width: 98.65pt; border-top: none; border-left: none;
                        border - bottom: solid windowtext  1 .0pt; border - right: solid windowtext  1 .0pt;
                        padding: 0cm 
5 .4pt 0cm  5 .4pt; height:  15 .6pt ' >
                         < class = " MsoNormal "  align = " center "  style = ' text-align: center ' >
                            
< span style = ' font-family: 宋体 ' > 农民伯伯 </ span ></ p >
                    
</ td >
                    
< td width = " 132 "  valign = " top "  style = ' width: 98.65pt; border-top: none; border-left: none;
                        border - bottom: solid windowtext  1 .0pt; border - right: solid windowtext  1 .0pt;
                        padding: 0cm 
5 .4pt 0cm  5 .4pt; height:  15 .6pt ' >
                         < class = " MsoNormal "  align = " center "  style = ' text-align: center ' >
                            
< span lang = " EN-US " >& nbsp; </ span ></ p >
                    
</ td >
                
</ tr >
                
< tr style = ' height: 15.6pt ' >
                    
< td width = " 85 "  valign = " top "  style = ' width: 64.0pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;
                        border - top: none; padding: 0cm  5 .4pt 0cm  5 .4pt; height:  15 .6pt ' >
                         < class = " MsoNormal "  align = " center "  style = ' text-align: center ' >
                            
< span lang = " EN-US " >& nbsp; </ span ></ p >
                    
</ td >
                    
< td width = " 131 "  valign = " top "  style = ' width: 98.6pt; border-top: none; border-left: none;
                        border - bottom: solid windowtext  1 .0pt; border - right: solid windowtext  1 .0pt;
                        padding: 0cm 
5 .4pt 0cm  5 .4pt; height:  15 .6pt ' >
                         < class = " MsoNormal "  align = " center "  style = ' text-align: center ' >
                            
< span lang = " EN-US " >& nbsp; </ span ></ p >
                    
</ td >
                    
< td width = " 132 "  valign = " top "  style = ' width: 98.65pt; border-top: none; border-left: none;
                        border - bottom: solid windowtext  1 .0pt; border - right: solid windowtext  1 .0pt;
                        padding: 0cm 
5 .4pt 0cm  5 .4pt; height:  15 .6pt ' >
                         < class = " MsoNormal "  align = " center "  style = ' text-align: center ' >
                            
< span lang = " EN-US " >& nbsp; </ span ></ p >
                    
</ td >
                    
< td width = " 132 "  valign = " top "  style = ' width: 98.65pt; border-top: none; border-left: none;
                        border - bottom: solid windowtext  1 .0pt; border - right: solid windowtext  1 .0pt;
                        padding: 0cm 
5 .4pt 0cm  5 .4pt; height:  15 .6pt ' >
                         < class = " MsoNormal "  align = " center "  style = ' text-align: center ' >
                            
< span lang = " EN-US " >& nbsp; </ span ></ p >
                    
</ td >
                
</ tr >
            
</ table >
        
</ div >
        
        
< asp:Repeater ID = " rptData "  runat = " server " >
            
< HeaderTemplate >
            
</ HeaderTemplate >
            
< ItemTemplate >
                
< class = " MsoNormal " >< span lang = " EN-US " >& nbsp; </ span ></ p >
                
< class = " MsoNormal " >< span lang = " EN-US " >& nbsp; </ span ></ p >
        
                
< class = " MsoNormal " >
                    
< b >< span style = ' font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋体 ' > </ span ></ b >< b >< span lang = " EN-US "
                        style
= ' font-size: 12.0pt ' >& nbsp;  </ span ></ b >< b >< span style = ' font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋体 ' >
                            名:
</ span ></ b >< b >< span lang = " EN-US "  style = ' font-size: 12.0pt ' ><% #Container.DataItem %></ span ></ b ></ p >
                
< class = " MsoNormal " >
                    
< b >< span style = ' font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋体; background: yellow ' > 表说明: </ span ></ b ></ p >
        
< table  class = " MsoTableGrid "  border = " 1 "  cellspacing = " 0 "  cellpadding = " 0 "  style = ' border-collapse: collapse;
            border: none ' >
             < tr >
                
< td width = " 130 "  valign = " top "  style = ' width: 97.7pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;
                    background: #E0E0E0; padding: 0cm  5 .4pt 0cm  5 .4pt ' >
                     < class = " MsoNormal "  align = " center "  style = ' text-align: center ' >
                        
< span style = ' font-family: 宋体 ' > 字段名 </ span ></ p >
                
</ td >
                
< td width = " 81 "  valign = " top "  style = ' width: 60.95pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;
                    border - left: none; background: #E0E0E0; padding: 0cm  5 .4pt 0cm  5 .4pt ' >
                     < class = " MsoNormal "  align = " center "  style = ' text-align: center ' >
                        
< span style = ' font-family: 宋体 ' > 数据类型 </ span ></ p >
                
</ td >
                
< td width = " 50 "  valign = " top "  style = ' width: 37.3pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;
                    border - left: none; background: #E0E0E0; padding: 0cm  5 .4pt 0cm  5 .4pt ' >
                     < class = " MsoNormal "  align = " center "  style = ' text-align: center ' >
                        
< span style = ' font-family: 宋体 ' > 长度 </ span ></ p >
                
</ td >
                
< td width = " 67 "  valign = " top "  style = ' width: 49.95pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;
                    border - left: none; background: #E0E0E0; padding: 0cm  5 .4pt 0cm  5 .4pt ' >
                     < class = " MsoNormal "  align = " center "  style = ' text-align: center ' >
                        
< span style = ' font-family: 宋体 ' > 允许空 </ span ></ p >
                
</ td >
                
< td width = " 67 "  valign = " top "  style = ' width: 49.95pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;
                    border - left: none; background: #E0E0E0; padding: 0cm  5 .4pt 0cm  5 .4pt ' >
                     < class = " MsoNormal "  align = " center "  style = ' text-align: center ' >
                        
< span style = ' font-family: 宋体 ' > 默认值 </ span ></ p >
                
</ td >
                
< td width = " 88 "  valign = " top "  style = ' width: 65.85pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;
                    border - left: none; background: #E0E0E0; padding: 0cm  5 .4pt 0cm  5 .4pt ' >
                     < class = " MsoNormal "  align = " center "  style = ' text-align: center ' >
                        
< span style = ' font-family: 宋体 ' > 其他 </ span ></ p >
                
</ td >
                
< td width = " 86 "  valign = " top "  style = ' width: 64.4pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;
                    border - left: none; background: #E0E0E0; padding: 0cm  5 .4pt 0cm  5 .4pt ' >
                     < class = " MsoNormal "  align = " center "  style = ' text-align: center ' >
                        
< span style = ' font-family: 宋体 ' > 字段说明 </ span ></ p >
                
</ td >
            
</ tr >
            
<% # ColumnInfo(Container.DataItem.ToString())  %>
            
</ table >
            
</ ItemTemplate >
            
< FooterTemplate >
            
</ FooterTemplate >
        
</ asp:Repeater >
           
        
< class = " MsoNormal " >
            
< span lang = " EN-US " >& nbsp; </ span ></ p >
    
</ div >
</ body >
</ html >

      代码说明:
        如果大家觉得截图上就是你要的文档格式,这里不用修改直接运行就行了,要是有自己的格式的话需要制作模版,参照文章2,对应修改就行。
    2.4  Default.aspx.cs

using  System;
using  System.Configuration;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Linq;
using  System.Web;
using  System.Web.Security;
using  System.Web.UI;
using  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using  System.Xml.Linq;
using  System.Collections;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Text;

public   partial   class  _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{

    
private   const   string  connstr  =   " Data Source=SERVER;Initial Catalog=Test;User ID=sa;Password=sa " ;
    
private   readonly  SqlSchemaProvider provider  =   new  SqlSchemaProvider(connstr);

    
protected   void  Page_Load( object  sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        
if  ( ! IsPostBack)
        {
            
this .rptData.DataSource  =  provider.GetTables();
            
this .rptData.DataBind();
        }
    }


    
///   <summary>
    
///  
    
///   </summary>
    
///   <param name="obj"></param>
    
///   <returns></returns>
     public   string  OutputNullable( bool  nullable)
    {
        
return  nullable  ?   " <span style='font-family:宋体'>是</span> "  :  " <span style='font-family: 宋体; color: red'>否</span> " ;
    }

    
public   string  ColumnInfo( string  tablename)
    {
        StringBuilder result 
=   new  StringBuilder();
        IList
< ColumnInfo >  columns  =  provider.GetTableColumns(tablename);

        
foreach  (ColumnInfo column  in  columns)
        {
            result.AppendFormat(
@" <tr>
  <td width=103 valign=top style='width:77.4pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=EN-US>{0}</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=84 valign=top style='width:63.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=EN-US>{1}</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=51 valign=top style='width:38.25pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=EN-US>{2}</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=71 valign=top style='width:53.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>{3}</p>
  </td>
  <td width=71 valign=top style='width:53.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=EN-US>{4}</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=95 valign=top style='width:71.3pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=EN-US>{5}</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=92 valign=top style='width:69.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=EN-US>{6}</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
" , column.Name, column.DataType, column.Length, OutputNullable(column.Nullable), 
                OutputValue(column.DefaultValue),
                OutputIdentity(column.Identity, column.IdentitySeed, column.IdentityIncrement),
                OutputValue(column.ColumnDesc));
        }

        
return  result.ToString();
    }

    
// <span style='font-family: 宋体'>自动增长</span><span lang="EN-US">(1) </span><span style='font-family: 宋体'>
    
//                         不用于复制</span>

    
///   <summary>
    
///  输出其他
    
///   </summary>
    
///   <param name="obj"></param>
    
///   <returns></returns>
     public   string  OutputIdentity( int  identity,  int  seed,  int  increment)
    {
        
if  (identity  ==   1   &&  seed  ==   1   &&  increment  ==   1 )
            
return   " <span style='font-family: 宋体'>自动增长</span><span lang='EN-US'>(1) </span> " ;
        
else
            
return   " &nbsp; " ;
    }

    
private   string  OutputValue( string  obj)
    {
        
if  ( string .IsNullOrEmpty(obj))
            
return   " &nbsp; " ;
        
else
            
return  obj;
    }

}

    代码说明:
      这里是嵌套输出的表格,注意处理为空的情况,否则表格可能不完整,大家可以根据实际情况进行修改。
三、结果

    大家直接把页面上的表格全选然后复制到Word里面即可,这里注意了,我试过直接另存为word,但是版式不对,但是直接复制到Word里面是可以的。
四、下载
     DB2Word2009-9-9.rar

本文转自博客园农民伯伯的博客,原文链接:第100篇博文纪念 | C# 根据数据库表结构生成DOC数据库文档,如需转载请自行联系原博主。


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