上文的内容还有一些没有结尾,这篇补上。在ExpiringMap类中,使用了一个私有内部类ExpiringObject来表示待检查超时的对象,它包括三个域,键,值,上次访问时间,以及用于上次访问时间这个域的读写锁:
private K key;
private V value;
private long lastAccessTime;
private final ReadWriteLock lastAccessTimeLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
而ExpiringMap中包括了下述几个变量:
private final ConcurrentHashMap<K, ExpiringObject> delegate;//超时代理集合,保存待检查对象
private final CopyOnWriteArrayList<ExpirationListener<V>> expirationListeners;//超时监听者
private final Expirer expirer;//超时检查线程
现在再来看看IoSession的一个抽象实现类AbstractIoSession。这是它的几个重要的成员变量:
private IoSessionAttributeMap attributes;//会话属性映射图
private WriteRequestQueue writeRequestQueue;//写请求队列
private WriteRequest currentWriteRequest;//当前写请求
当要结束当前会话时,会发送一个一个写请求CLOSE_REQUEST。而closeFuture这个CloseFuture会在连接关闭时状态被设置为”closed”,它的监听器是SCHEDULED_COUNTER_RESETTER。
close和closeOnFlush都是异步的关闭操作,区别是前者立即关闭连接,而后者是在写请求队列中放入一个CLOSE_REQUEST,并将其即时刷新出去,若要真正等待关闭完成,需要调用方在返回的CloseFuture等待
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public final CloseFuture close() {
synchronized (lock) {
if (isClosing()) {
return closeFuture;
} else {
closing = true;
}
}
getFilterChain().fireFilterClose();//fire出关闭事件
return closeFuture;
}
public final CloseFuture closeOnFlush() {
getWriteRequestQueue().offer(this, CLOSE_REQUEST);
getProcessor().flush(this);
return closeFuture;
}
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下面来看看读数据的过程:
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public final CloseFuture close() {
synchronized (lock) {
if (isClosing()) {
return closeFuture;
} else {
closing = true;
}
}
getFilterChain().fireFilterClose();//fire出关闭事件
return closeFuture;
}
public final CloseFuture closeOnFlush() {
getWriteRequestQueue().offer(this, CLOSE_REQUEST);
getProcessor().flush(this);
return closeFuture;
}
private Queue<ReadFuture> getReadyReadFutures() {//返回可被读数据队列
Queue<ReadFuture> readyReadFutures =
(Queue<ReadFuture>) getAttribute(READY_READ_FUTURES_KEY);//从会话映射表中取出可被读数据队列
if (readyReadFutures == null) {//第一次读数据
readyReadFutures = new CircularQueue<ReadFuture>();//构造一个新读数据队列
Queue<ReadFuture> oldReadyReadFutures =
(Queue<ReadFuture>) setAttributeIfAbsent(
READY_READ_FUTURES_KEY, readyReadFutures);
if (oldReadyReadFutures != null) {
readyReadFutures = oldReadyReadFutures;
}
}
return readyReadFutures;
}
public final ReadFuture read() {//读数据
if (!getConfig().isUseReadOperation()) {//会话配置不允许读数据(这是默认情况)
throw new IllegalStateException("useReadOperation is not enabled.");
}
Queue<ReadFuture> readyReadFutures = getReadyReadFutures();//获取已经可被读数据队列
ReadFuture future;
synchronized (readyReadFutures) {//锁住读数据队列
future = readyReadFutures.poll();//取队头数据
if (future != null) {
if (future.isClosed()) {//关联的会话已经关闭了,让读者知道此情况
readyReadFutures.offer(future);
}
} else {
future = new DefaultReadFuture(this);
getWaitingReadFutures().offer(future); //将此数据插入等待被读取数据的队列,这个代码和上面的getReadyReadFutures类似,只是键值不同而已
}
}
return future;
}
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再来看写数据到指定远端地址的过程,可以写三种类型数据:IoBuffer,整个文件或文件的部分区域,这会通过传递写请求给过滤器链条来完成数据向目的远端的传输。
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public final WriteFuture write(Object message, SocketAddress remoteAddress) {
FileChannel openedFileChannel = null;
try
{
if (message instanceof IoBuffer&& !((IoBuffer) message).hasRemaining())
{// 空消息
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"message is empty. Forgot to call flip()?");
}
else if (message instanceof FileChannel)
{//要发送的是文件的某一区域
FileChannel fileChannel = (FileChannel) message;
message = new DefaultFileRegion(fileChannel, 0, fileChannel.size());
}
else if (message instanceof File)
{//要发送的是文件,打开文件通道
File file = (File) message;
openedFileChannel = new FileInputStream(file).getChannel();
message = new DefaultFileRegion(openedFileChannel, 0, openedFileChannel.size());
}
}
catch (IOException e)
{
ExceptionMonitor.getInstance().exceptionCaught(e);
return DefaultWriteFuture.newNotWrittenFuture(this, e);
}
WriteFuture future = new DefaultWriteFuture(this);
getFilterChain().fireFilterWrite(
new DefaultWriteRequest(message, future, remoteAddress)); //构造写请求,通过过滤器链发送出去,写请求中指明了要发送的消息,目的地址,以及返回的结果
//如果打开了一个文件通道(发送的文件的部分区域或全部),就必须在写请求完成时关闭文件通道
if (openedFileChannel != null) {
final FileChannel finalChannel = openedFileChannel;
future.addListener(new IoFutureListener<WriteFuture>() {
public void operationComplete(WriteFuture future) {
try {
finalChannel.close();//关闭文件通道
} catch (IOException e) {
ExceptionMonitor.getInstance().exceptionCaught(e);
}
}
});
}
return future;//写请求成功完成
}
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最后,来看看一个WriteRequestQueue的实现,唯一加入的一个功能就是若在队头发现是请求关闭,则会去关闭会话。
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private class CloseRequestAwareWriteRequestQueue implements WriteRequestQueue {
private final WriteRequestQueue q;//内部实际的写请求队列
public CloseRequestAwareWriteRequestQueue(WriteRequestQueue q) {
this.q = q;
}
public synchronized WriteRequest poll(IoSession session) {
WriteRequest answer = q.poll(session);
if (answer == CLOSE_REQUEST) {
AbstractIoSession.this.close();
dispose(session);
answer = null;
}
return answer;
}
public void offer(IoSession session, WriteRequest e) {
q.offer(session, e);
}
public boolean isEmpty(IoSession session) {
return q.isEmpty(session);
}
public void clear(IoSession session) {
q.clear(session);
}
public void dispose(IoSession session) {
q.dispose(session);
}
}
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本文转自Phinecos(洞庭散人)博客园博客,原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/phinecos/archive/2008/12/07/1349723.html,如需转载请自行联系原作者