再来看基于WDM的驱动程序，
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#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif
#include <wdm.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
typedef struct _DEVICE_EXTENSION
{
PDEVICE_OBJECT fdo;
PDEVICE_OBJECT NextStackDevice;
UNICODE_STRING ustrDeviceName; // 设备名
UNICODE_STRING ustrSymLinkName; // 符号链接名
} DEVICE_EXTENSION, *PDEVICE_EXTENSION;
#define PAGEDCODE code_seg("PAGE")
#define LOCKEDCODE code_seg()
#define INITCODE code_seg("INIT")
#define PAGEDDATA data_seg("PAGE")
#define LOCKEDDATA data_seg()
#define INITDATA data_seg("INIT")
#define arraysize(p) (sizeof(p)/sizeof((p)[0]))
NTSTATUS HelloWDMAddDevice(IN PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject,
IN PDEVICE_OBJECT PhysicalDeviceObject);
NTSTATUS HelloWDMPnp(IN PDEVICE_OBJECT fdo,
IN PIRP Irp);
NTSTATUS HelloWDMDispatchRoutine(IN PDEVICE_OBJECT fdo,
IN PIRP Irp);
void HelloWDMUnload(IN PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject);
extern "C"
NTSTATUS DriverEntry(IN PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject,
IN PUNICODE_STRING RegistryPath);
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HelloWDM.cpp
同前面一样，编译也是两种方式，第一种用DDK编译，准备两个脚本文件，makefile和Sources，其中Sources有所不同，如下所示：
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TARGETNAME=HelloWDM
TARGETTYPE=DRIVER
DRIVERTYPE=WDM
TARGETPATH=OBJ
INCLUDES=$(BASEDIR)\inc;\
$(BASEDIR)\inc\ddk;\
SOURCES=HelloWDM.cpp\
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另一种是用VC进行编译，有三点需要注意：
1， 选择c/c++选项卡，将原来的Project Options全删掉，换成下面的：
/nologo /Gz /MLd /W3 /WX /Z7 /Od /D WIN32=100 /D _X86_=1 /D WINVER=0x500 /D DBG=1 /Fo"MyDriver_Check/" /Fd"MyDriver_Check/" /FD /c
2， 选择Link选项卡，将原来的Project Options全删掉，换成下面的：
wdm.lib /nologo /base:"0x10000" /stack:0x400000,0x1000 /entry:"DriverEntry" /subsystem:console /incremental:no /pdb:"MyDriver_Check/HelloWDM.pdb" /debug /machine:I386 /nodefaultlib /out:"MyDriver_Check/HelloWDM.sys" /pdbtype:sept /subsystem:native /driver /SECTION:INIT,D /RELEASE /IGNORE:4078
3， 修改include目录时，加入
D:\WINDDK\3790.1830\INC\DDK\WDM\W2K
否则会报错如下：
fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'wdm.h': No such file or directory
最后是驱动的安装,WDM驱动的安装需要写一个inf文件，如下所示：
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;--------- Version Section ---------------------------------------------------
[Version]
Signature="$CHICAGO$";
Provider=Phinecos_Device
DriverVer=20/2/2000,3.0.0.3
; If device fits one of the standard classes, use the name and GUID here,
; otherwise create your own device class and GUID as this example shows.
Class=PhinecosDevice
ClassGUID={EF2962F0-0D55-4bff-B8AA-2221EE8A79B0}
;--------- SourceDiskNames and SourceDiskFiles Section -----------------------
; These sections identify source disks and files for installation. They are
; shown here as an example, but commented out.
[SourceDisksNames]
1 = "HelloWDM",Disk1,,
[SourceDisksFiles]
HelloWDM.sys = 1,MyDriver_Check,
;--------- ClassInstall/ClassInstall32 Section -------------------------------
; Not necessary if using a standard class
; 9X Style
[ClassInstall]
Addreg=Class_AddReg
; NT Style
[ClassInstall32]
Addreg=Class_AddReg
[Class_AddReg]
HKR,,,,%DeviceClassName%
HKR,,Icon,,"-5"
;--------- DestinationDirs Section -------------------------------------------
[DestinationDirs]
YouMark_Files_Driver = 10,System32\Drivers
;--------- Manufacturer and Models Sections ----------------------------------
[Manufacturer]
%MfgName%=Mfg0
[Mfg0]
; PCI hardware Ids use the form
; PCI\VEN_aaaa&DEV_bbbb&SUBSYS_cccccccc&REV_dd
;改成你自己的ID
%DeviceDesc%=YouMark_DDI, PCI\VEN_9999&DEV_9999
;---------- DDInstall Sections -----------------------------------------------
; --------- Windows 9X -----------------
; Experimentation has shown that DDInstall root names greater than 19 characters
; cause problems in Windows 98
[YouMark_DDI]
CopyFiles=YouMark_Files_Driver
AddReg=YouMark_9X_AddReg
[YouMark_9X_AddReg]
HKR,,DevLoader,,*ntkern
HKR,,NTMPDriver,,HelloWDM.sys
HKR, "Parameters", "BreakOnEntry", 0x00010001, 0
; --------- Windows NT -----------------
[YouMark_DDI.NT]
CopyFiles=YouMark_Files_Driver
AddReg=YouMark_NT_AddReg
[YouMark_DDI.NT.Services]
Addservice = HelloWDM, 0x00000002, YouMark_AddService
[YouMark_AddService]
DisplayName = %SvcDesc%
ServiceType = 1 ; SERVICE_KERNEL_DRIVER
StartType = 3 ; SERVICE_DEMAND_START
ErrorControl = 1 ; SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL
ServiceBinary = %10%\System32\Drivers\HelloWDM.sys
[YouMark_NT_AddReg]
HKLM, "System\CurrentControlSet\Services\HelloWDM\Parameters",\
"BreakOnEntry", 0x00010001, 0
; --------- Files (common) -------------
[YouMark_Files_Driver]
HelloWDM.sys
;--------- Strings Section ---------------------------------------------------
[Strings]
ProviderName="Phinecos."
MfgName="Vista Soft"
DeviceDesc="Hello World WDM!"
DeviceClassName="Phinecos_Device"
SvcDesc="Phinecos"
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这里有两种安装方式，一种是进入“控制面板”，选择添加硬件，加载进inf文件完成安装，如图所示：
另一种可选的安装测试方式是使用Driver Studio中的EzDriverInstaller工具来进行安装，如图所示：
本文转自Phinecos(洞庭散人)博客园博客，原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/phinecos/archive/2009/02/20/1395023.html，如需转载请自行联系原作者
