框架整合测试程序开发
(1).在mysql数据库中创建t_user表，sql语句如下
CREATE TABLE `t_user` ( `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `user_name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, `password` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
(2).在main文件夹下的java源文件夹下创建com.hafiz.www包，并在该包下依次
创建controller(存放控制器)、
exception(存放自定义异常及全局异常处理器)、
mapper(存放mybatis的mapper接口)、
po(存放数据库表的实体类)、
service包(存放业务层接口)，并在service包下创建
impl包(存放业务层实现)。
(3).在po包下面创建UserEntity.java类
package com.hafiz.www.po;
/**
* Desc:用户表实体类
* Created by hafiz.zhang on 2016/8/27.
*/
public class UserEntity {
private Long id; // 编号
private String userName; // 用户名
private String password; // 密码
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
(4).在mapper包下创建UserEntityMapper.java类
package com.hafiz.www.mapper;
import com.hafiz.www.po.UserEntity;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Desc:用户表实体mapper接口类
* Created by hafiz.zhang on 2016/8/27.
*/
public interface UserEntityMapper {
/**
* 查找所有的用户信息
*
* @return
*/
List<UserEntity> getAllUsers();
}
(5).在resources文件下的mapper文件下创建UserEntityMapper.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.hafiz.www.mapper.UserEntityMapper" >
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.hafiz.www.po.UserEntity" >
<id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
<result column="user_name" property="userName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result column="password" property="password" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
</resultMap>
<sql id="Base_Column_List" >
id, user_name, password
</sql>
<select id="getAllUsers" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
SELECT
<include refid="Base_Column_List"/>
FROM
t_user
</select>
</mapper>
(6).在service包下创建UserService.java类
package com.hafiz.www.service;
import com.hafiz.www.po.UserEntity;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Desc:用户表相关的service接口
* Created by hafiz.zhang on 2016/8/27.
*/
public interface UserService {
/**
* 获取所有的用户信息
*
* @return
*/
List<UserEntity> getAllUsers();
}
(7).在service包下的impl包创建UserServiceImpl.java类
package com.hafiz.www.service.impl;
import com.hafiz.www.mapper.UserEntityMapper;
import com.hafiz.www.po.UserEntity;
import com.hafiz.www.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Desc:用户表相关的servie接口实现类
*
* Created by hafiz.zhang on 2016/8/27.
*/
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Autowired
private UserEntityMapper mapper;
@Override
public List<UserEntity> getAllUsers() {
return mapper.getAllUsers();
}
}
(8).在controller包下创建UserController.java类
package com.hafiz.www.controller;
import com.hafiz.www.po.UserEntity;
import com.hafiz.www.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Desc:用户信息控制器
* Created by hafiz.zhang on 2016/8/27.
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@RequestMapping(value = "/all", method = RequestMethod.GET)
@ResponseBody
public List<UserEntity> getAllUsers(){
List<UserEntity> list = userService.getAllUsers();
return list;
}
}
(9).在exception包下创建全局异常处理器CustomExceptionResolver.java类(该类必须实现HandlerExceptionResolver接口)
package com.hafiz.www.exception;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* Desc:全局异常处理器
* Created by hafiz.zhang on 2016/8/27.
*/
public class CustomExceptionResolver implements HandlerExceptionResolver {
@Override
public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
Object handler, Exception ex) {
//handler就是处理器适配器要执行的处理器（只有method方法）
//1.解析出异常类型
CustomException exception = null;
//如果该异常类型是系统自定义的异常，直接取出异常信息，在错误页面展示
if(ex instanceof CustomException){
exception = (CustomException)ex;
}
else{
//如果该异常类型不是系统自定义的异常，构造一个自定义的异常类型（信息为“未知错误”）
exception = new CustomException("未知错误,请于管理员联系");
}
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
//将错误信息传到页面
modelAndView.addObject("message", exception.getMessage());
//指定错误页面
modelAndView.setViewName("error");
return modelAndView;
}
}
(10)在exception包下创CustomException.java建自定义异常类
package com.hafiz.www.exception;
/**
* Desc:自定义异常类
* Created by hafiz.zhang on 2016/8/27.
*/
public class CustomException extends Exception{
private String message;
public CustomException(String message) {
super(message);
this.message = message;
}
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
}
(11).在webapp下的WEB-INF文件夹下创建jsp文件夹，并在该文件夹下创建error.jsp用来显示捕获的异常信息
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>错误页面</title>
</head>
<body>
${message}
</body>
</html>
到此为止，我们就完成了测试框架整合结果的程序。
