一、背景
上篇博客我介绍了FastDFS的概念、原理以及安装步骤，这篇文章我们来聊一聊如何在java中使用FastDFSClient进行静态资源的上传。
二、使用步骤
1.开发环境
spring+springmvc+maven
2.首先在maven的pom.xml中引入依赖fastdfs-client的依赖
1 <dependency> 2 <groupId>org.csource</groupId> 3 <artifactId>fastdfs-client-java</artifactId> 4 <version>5.0.4</version> 5 </dependency>
3.接着我们来指定一个fastdfs-client.conf配置文件，里面内容如下：
tracker_server=host:port(这里指trackerServer服务器的ip和端口)
4.然后写一个单元测试类来测试服务
package com.hafiz.fastdfs; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.IOException; import org.csource.common.MyException; import org.csource.fastdfs.ClientGlobal; import org.csource.fastdfs.StorageClient; import org.csource.fastdfs.StorageServer; import org.csource.fastdfs.TrackerClient; import org.csource.fastdfs.TrackerServer; import org.junit.Test; import com.taotao.common.utils.FastDFSClient; public class FastdfsTest { private static final String CONFIGLOCATION = "D:\\fastdfs_client.conf"; @Test public void testUploadImg () { try { // 初始化全局配置。加载client配置文件 ClientGlobal.init(CONFIGLOCATION); // 创建一个TrackerClient对象 TrackerClient trackerClient = new TrackerClient(); // 创建一个TrackerServer对象 TrackerServer trackerServer = trackerClient.getConnection(); // 声明一个StorageServer对象并初始为null StorageServer storageServer = null; // 获得StorageClient对象 StorageClient storageClient = new StorageClient(trackerServer, storageServer); // 直接调用StorageClient对象方法上传文件即可 String[] result = storageClient.upload_file("D:\\Documents\\Downloads\\高圆圆2.jpg", "jpg", null); for(String item : result) { System.out.println(item); } trackerServer.close(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (MyException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Test public void fastDfsClientTest() { try { FastDFSClient client = new FastDFSClient(CONFIGLOCATION); String imgUrl = client.uploadFile("D:\\Documents\\Downloads\\高圆圆1.jpg", "jpg", null); System.out.println(imgUrl); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
5.为了以后在项目中使用方便，我们不能每次都写这么一大串东西，所以我们来对该客户端进行以下封装：
package com.hafiz.common.utils; import org.csource.common.NameValuePair; import org.csource.fastdfs.ClientGlobal; import org.csource.fastdfs.StorageClient1; import org.csource.fastdfs.StorageServer; import org.csource.fastdfs.TrackerClient; import org.csource.fastdfs.TrackerServer; public class FastDFSClient { private TrackerClient trackerClient = null; private TrackerServer trackerServer = null; private StorageServer storageServer = null; private StorageClient1 storageClient = null; public FastDFSClient(String conf) throws Exception { if (conf.contains("classpath:")) { String url = this.getClass().getResource("/").getPath(); url = url.substring(1); conf = conf.replace("classpath:", url); } ClientGlobal.init(conf); trackerClient = new TrackerClient(); trackerServer = trackerClient.getConnection(); storageServer = null; storageClient = new StorageClient1(trackerServer, storageServer); } public String uploadFile(String fileName, String extName, NameValuePair[] metas) throws Exception { return storageClient.upload_file1(fileName, extName, metas); } public String uploadFile(String fileName, String extName) throws Exception { return storageClient.upload_file1(fileName, extName, null); } public String uploadFile(String fileName) throws Exception { return storageClient.upload_file1(fileName, null, null); } public String uploadFile(byte[] fileContent, String extName, NameValuePair[] metas) throws Exception { return storageClient.upload_file1(fileContent, extName, metas); } public String uploadFile(byte[] fileContent, String extName) throws Exception { return storageClient.upload_file1(fileContent, extName, null); } public String uploadFile(byte[] fileContent) throws Exception { return storageClient.upload_file1(fileContent, null, null); } }
三、总结
通过以上的步骤，我们就完成在java中使用fastdfs客户端进行静态资源上传的功能，这里面我们得到一个最重要的思想就是：DRY（Don't Repeat Yourself!），要有封装的思想。
