目录
- 4.1. 安装Lighttpd
-
- 4.1.1. quick install with aptitude
- 4.1.2. yum install
- 4.1.3. to compile and then install lighttpd
-
- 4.1.3.1. shell script
- 4.2. /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf
-
- 4.2.1. max-worker / max-fds
- 4.2.2. accesslog.filename
- 4.2.3. ETags
- 4.2.4. server.tag
- 4.3. Module
-
- 4.3.1. simple_vhost
- 4.3.2. ssl
- 4.3.3. redirect
- 4.3.4. rewrite
-
- 4.3.4.1. Lighttpd Rewrite QSA
- 4.3.5. alias
- 4.3.6. auth
- 4.3.7. compress
- 4.3.8. expire
- 4.3.9. status
- 4.3.10. setenv
-
- 4.3.10.1. Automatic Decompression
- 4.3.11. fastcgi
-
- 4.3.11.1. enable fastcgi
-
- 4.3.11.1.1. spawn-fcgi
- 4.3.11.1.2. php-fpm
- 4.3.11.2. PHP
-
- 4.3.11.2.1. 编译安装PHP
- 4.3.11.2.2. apt-get install
- 4.3.11.3. Python
-
- 4.3.11.3.1. Django
- 4.3.11.3.2. Python Imaging Library
- 4.3.11.4. Perl
-
- 4.3.11.4.1. Installing lighttpd and FastCGI for Catalyst
- 4.3.11.5. Ruby
- 4.3.11.6. UNIX domain sockets
- 4.3.12. user-agent
- 4.3.13. spdy
- 4.4. 其他模块
-
- 4.4.1. mod_secdownload 防盗链
- 4.5. Example
-
- 4.5.1. s-maxage
4.1. 安装Lighttpd
4.1.1. quick install with aptitude
if you OS is Ubuntu/Debian
apt-get install lighttpdnetkiller@shenzhen:~$ sudo apt-get install lighttpd
the config file in /etc/lighttpd
netkiller@shenzhen:~/document/Docbook/Linux$ find /etc/lighttpd/ /etc/lighttpd/ /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf /etc/lighttpd/conf-enabled /etc/lighttpd/conf-available /etc/lighttpd/conf-available/10-userdir.conf /etc/lighttpd/conf-available/10-fastcgi.conf /etc/lighttpd/conf-available/10-cgi.conf /etc/lighttpd/conf-available/README /etc/lighttpd/conf-available/10-ssl.conf /etc/lighttpd/conf-available/10-proxy.conf /etc/lighttpd/conf-available/10-auth.conf /etc/lighttpd/conf-available/10-simple-vhost.conf /etc/lighttpd/conf-available/10-ssi.conf
Enabling and disabling modules could be done by provided e.g.
/usr/sbin/lighty-enable-mod fastcgi /usr/sbin/lighty-disable-mod fastcgi
when you enabled a mod please force-reload it
netkiller@shenzhen:/etc/lighttpd$ sudo lighty-enable-mod fastcgi Available modules: auth cgi fastcgi proxy simple-vhost ssi ssl userdir Already enabled modules: userdir Enabling fastcgi: ok Run /etc/init.d/lighttpd force-reload to enable changes netkiller@shenzhen:/etc/lighttpd$ sudo /etc/init.d/lighttpd force-reload * Stopping web server lighttpd [ OK ] * Starting web server lighttpd
4.1.2. yum install
# yum install lighttpd lighttpd-fastcgi -y # chkconfig lighttpd on
创建缓存目录
# mkdir -p /var/cache/lighttpd/compress # chown lighttpd:lighttpd -R /var/cache/lighttpd
禁用ipv6
# vim /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf #server.use-ipv6 = "enable"
4.1.3. to compile and then install lighttpd
-
下载相关软件
立即下载
$ sudo apt-get install libpcre3* cd /usr/local/src/ wget http://www.lighttpd.net/download/lighttpd-1.4.15.tar.gz tar zxvf lighttpd-1.4.15.tar.gz cd lighttpd-1.4.15
-
编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.15 \ --with-bzip2 \ --with-memcache make make install
-
创建目录与配置文件
ln -s /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.15/ /usr/local/lighttpd mkdir -p /www/pages mkdir /www/logs mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd/htdocs mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd/logs mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd/etc cp ./doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd/etc/ cd /usr/local/lighttpd/
-
配置lighttpd.conf
vi etc/lighttpd.conf找到 server.modules
删除 mod_fastcgi 前的注释
跟据你的需求修改下面定义
server.document-root = "/usr/local/lighttpd/htdocs/"
server.errorlog = "/usr/local/lighttpd/logs/lighttpd.error.log"
accesslog.filename = "/usr/local/lighttpd/logs/access.log"
注释 $HTTP["url"]
#$HTTP["url"] =~ "\.pdf$" { # server.range-requests = "disable" #} -
运行lighttpd
/usr/local/lighttpd/sbin/lighttpd -f /usr/local/lighttpd/etc/lighttpd.conf
测试
curl http://ip/ 因为/www/pages/下没有HTML页面所以返回:
404 - Not Found
4.1.3.1. shell script
lighttpd script
例 4.1. /etc/init.d/lighttpd
#!/bin/bash
# lighttpd init file for web server
#
# chkconfig: - 100 100
# description: Security, speed, compliance, and flexibility--all of these describe LightTPD which is rapidly redefining efficiency of a webserver;
# as it is designed and optimized for high performance environments.
# author: Neo Chen<openunix@163.com>
#
# processname: $PROG
# config:
# pidfile: /var/run/lighttpd
# source function library
. /etc/init.d/functions
PREFIX=/usr/local/lighttpd
PROG=$PREFIX/sbin/lighttpd
OPTIONS="-f /usr/local/lighttpd/etc/lighttpd.conf"
USER=daemon
RETVAL=0
prog="lighttpd"
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
if [ $UID -ne 0 ]; then
RETVAL=1
failure
else
daemon --user=$USER $PROG $OPTIONS
RETVAL=$?
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/lighttpd
fi;
echo
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
if [ $UID -ne 0 ]; then
RETVAL=1
failure
else
killproc $PROG
RETVAL=$?
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/lighttpd
fi;
echo
return $RETVAL
}
reload(){
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $PROG -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
restart(){
stop
start
}
condrestart(){
[ -e /var/lock/subsys/lighttpd ] && restart
return 0
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart)
restart
;;
reload)
reload
;;
condrestart)
condrestart
;;
status)
status lighttpd
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|reload}"
RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVAL
原文出处：Netkiller 系列 手札
本文作者：陈景峯
转载请与作者联系，同时请务必标明文章原始出处和作者信息及本声明。
