LAMP
目录
- 3.1. Install
-
- 3.1.1. Quick install apache with aptitude
-
- 3.1.1.1. command
- 3.1.1.2. rewrite module
- 3.1.1.3. PHP module
- 3.1.1.4. deflate module
- 3.1.1.5. ssl module
- 3.1.1.6. VirtualHost
- 3.1.1.7. ~userdir module - /public_html
- 3.1.1.8. PHP 5
- 3.1.2. CentOS 6
-
- 3.1.2.1. Install
- 3.1.2.2. Uninstall
- 3.1.2.3. Configure
-
- 3.1.2.3.1. Apache
-
- 3.1.2.3.1.1. VirtualHost
- 3.1.2.3.2. MySQL
- 3.1.2.4. Starting
- 3.1.2.5. FAQ
-
- 3.1.2.5.1. compile php
- 3.1.3. Compile and then install Apache
-
- 3.1.3.1. Apache 安装与配置
- 3.1.3.2. 优化编译条件
- 3.1.3.3. PHP
- 3.1.3.4. Automation Installing
- 3.1.4. XAMPP
-
- 3.1.4.1. XAMPP for Linux
- 3.1.4.2. php5
- 3.2. Module
-
- 3.2.1. Output a list of modules compiled into the server.
- 3.2.2. Core
-
- 3.2.2.1. Listen
- 3.2.2.2. Filesystem and Webspace
-
- 3.2.2.2.1. Options
- 3.2.2.3. Etag
- 3.2.2.4. 隐藏 Apache 版本信息
- 3.2.3. mpm
-
- 3.2.3.1. event
- 3.2.3.2. worker
- 3.2.4. Apache Log
-
- 3.2.4.1. LogLevel
- 3.2.4.2. LogFormat
- 3.2.4.3. Compressed
- 3.2.4.4. rotatelogs - Piped logging program to rotate Apache logs
- 3.2.4.5. cronolog
- 3.2.4.6. 日志合并
- 3.2.4.7. 日志归档
- 3.2.4.8. logger
- 3.2.4.9. other
- 3.2.5. mod_access
- 3.2.6. VirtualHost
-
- 3.2.6.1. ServerName/ServerAlias
- 3.2.6.2. rotatelogs
- 3.2.7. Alias / AliasMatch
- 3.2.8. Redirect / RedirectMatch
- 3.2.9. Rewrite
-
- 3.2.9.1. R=301
- 3.2.9.2. Rewrite + JkMount
- 3.2.9.3. Apache redirect domain.com to www.domain.com
- 3.2.9.4. 正则匹配扩展名
- 3.2.10. Proxy
-
- 3.2.10.1. Reverse proxy
- 3.2.11. Deflate
-
- 3.2.11.1. 测试 gzip,deflate 模块
- 3.2.12. Expires
-
- 3.2.12.1. FilesMatch
- 3.2.12.2. Cache-Control
- 3.2.12.3. ETag
- 3.2.13. Cache
-
- 3.2.13.1. mod_disk_cache
- 3.2.13.2. mod_mem_cache
- 3.2.14. usertrack
- 3.2.15. Charset
- 3.2.16. Dir
- 3.2.17. Includes
- 3.2.18. Apache Status
- 3.2.19. Mod Perl
- 3.2.20. mod_pagespeed -
- 3.2.21. Module FAQ
- 3.2.22. mod_setenvif
- 3.2.23. PHP 程序安全问题 php_admin_value
- 3.2.24. mod_spdy
- 3.3. 设置Apache实现防盗连
- 3.4. .htaccess
- 3.5. Error Prompt
-
- 3.5.1. Invalid command 'Order', perhaps misspelled or defined by a module not included in the server configuration
- 3.5.2. Invalid command 'AuthUserFile', perhaps misspelled or defined by a module not included in the server configuration
3.1. Install
3.1.1. Quick install apache with aptitude
netkiller@Linux-server:~$ sudo apt-get install apache2
3.1.1.1. command
enable module: a2enmod
enable site: a2ensite
3.1.1.2. rewrite module
$ sudo a2enmod rewrite
3.1.1.3. PHP module
$ sudo a2enmod php5
3.1.1.4. deflate module
root@neo:/etc/apache2# a2enmod deflate Module deflate installed; run /etc/init.d/apache2 force-reload to enable. root@neo:/etc/apache2# /etc/init.d/apache2 force-reload * Forcing reload of apache 2.0 web server... [ ok ] root@neo:/etc/apache2#
3.1.1.5. ssl module
a2enmod ssl
a2ensite ssl
/etc/apache2/httpd.conf 加入
ServerName 220.201.35.11
安全模块
netkiller@Linux-server:~$ sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-security netkiller@Linux-server:/etc/apache2$ sudo vi ports.conf netkiller@Linux-server:/etc/apache2$ cat ports.conf Listen 80 Listen 443 NameVirtualHost * NameVirtualHost *:443 netkiller@Linux-server:/etc/apache2$ sudo apache2-ssl-certificate or netkiller@Linux-server:~$ apache2-ssl-certificate -days 365 netkiller@Linux-server:~$ a2enmod ssl or netkiller@Linux-server:/etc/apache2/mods-enabled$ sudo ln -s ../mods-available/ssl.conf netkiller@Linux-server:/etc/apache2/mods-enabled$ sudo ln -s ../mods-available/ssl.load netkiller@Linux-server:/etc/apache2/sites-enabled$ sudo mkdir ssl/ netkiller@Linux-server:/etc/apache2/sites-enabled$ sudo cp netkiller woodart ssl/ netkiller@Linux-server:/etc/apache2/mods-enabled$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 reload * Reloading apache 2.0 configuration... [ ok ] netkiller@Linux-server:/etc/apache2/mods-enabled$
3.1.1.6. VirtualHost
VirtualHost 虚拟主机
netkiller@Linux-server:/etc/apache2/sites-available$ sudo vi woodart
#NameVirtualHost neo.6600.org
<VirtualHost 220.201.35.11>
ServerAdmin openx@163.com
DocumentRoot /home/netkiller/www
ServerName neo.6600.org
ServerAlias www.neo.6600.org
<Directory /home/netkiller/www>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
allow from all
# Uncomment this directive is you want to see apache2's
# default start page (in /apache2-default) when you go to /
#RedirectMatch ^/$ /apache2-default/
</Directory>
# ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /home/netkiller/www/
# <Directory "/home/netkiller/www">
# AllowOverride None
# Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
# Order allow,deny
# Allow from all
# </Directory>
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/neo.error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
# LogLevel warn
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/neo.access.log combined
# ServerSignature On
</VirtualHost>
netkiller@Linux-server:/etc/apache2/sites-available$ sudo apache2 -k restart
3.1.1.7. ~userdir module - /public_html
~web环境
netkiller@Linux-server:~$ mkdir public_html netkiller@Linux-server:~$ cd public_html/ netkiller@Linux-server:~/public_html$ netkiller@Linux-server:~/public_html$ echo helloworld>index.html netkiller@Linux-server:~/public_html$ ls index.html
http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/~netkiller/
3.1.1.8. PHP 5
netkiller@Linux-server:~$ sudo apt-get install php5
pgsql模块
netkiller@Linux-server:~$ sudo apt-get install php5-pgsql netkiller@Linux-server:~$sudo cp /usr/lib/php5/20051025/pgsql.so /etc/php5/apache2/
php5-gd - GD module for php5
$ sudo apt-get install php5-gdnetkiller@Linux-server:~$ apt-cache search gd libgdbm3 - GNU dbm database routines (runtime version) libgd2-xpm - GD Graphics Library version 2 php5-gd - GD module for php5 pnm2ppa - PPM to PPA converter postgresql-doc-8.1 - documentation for the PostgreSQL database management system libruby1.8 - Libraries necessary to run Ruby 1.8 ruby1.8 - Interpreter of object-oriented scripting language Ruby 1.8 klogd - Kernel Logging Daemon sysklogd - System Logging Daemon upstart-logd - boot logging daemon netkiller@Linux-server:~$ sudo apt-get install php5-gd netkiller@Linux-server:~$
3.1.2. CentOS 6
3.1.2.1. Install
Apache
[root@development ~]# yum -y install httpd
PHP
[root@development ~]# yum -y install php [root@development ~]# yum -y install php-mysql php-gd php-mbstring php-bcmath [neo@development ~]$ sudo yum -y install php-pecl-memcache
mysql
[root@development ~]# yum -y install mysql-server
3.1.2.2. Uninstall
# yum remove httpd
3.1.2.3. Configure
3.1.2.3.1. Apache
3.1.2.3.1.1. VirtualHost
[root@development ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost.conf
#
# Use name-based virtual hosting.
#
NameVirtualHost *:80
#
# NOTE: NameVirtualHost cannot be used without a port specifier
# (e.g. :80) if mod_ssl is being used, due to the nature of the
# SSL protocol.
#
#
# VirtualHost example:
# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
# The first VirtualHost section is used for requests without a known
# server name.
#
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
DocumentRoot /www/docs/dummy-host.example.com
ServerName dummy-host.example.com
ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log
CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common
</VirtualHost>
3.1.2.3.2. MySQL
reset mysql's password
[root@development ~]# /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password' [root@development ~]# /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h development.domain.org password 'new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
[root@development ~]# /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
3.1.2.4. Starting
levels
[root@development ~]# chkconfig --list mysqld mysqld 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off [root@development ~]# chkconfig --list httpd httpd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off [root@development ~]# chkconfig httpd on [root@development ~]# chkconfig --list httpd httpd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off [root@development ~]# chkconfig mysqld on [root@development ~]# chkconfig --list mysqld mysqld 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
Apache
[root@development ~]# service httpd start
MySQL
[root@development ~]# service mysqld start
[root@development ~]# netstat -nat | grep 80 tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN [root@development ~]# netstat -nat | grep 3306 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
3.1.2.5. FAQ
3.1.2.5.1. compile php
[root@development php-5.3.0]# yum install libxml2-devel [root@development php-5.3.0]# yum install curl-devel [root@development php-5.3.0]# yum install gd-devel [root@development php-5.3.0]# yum install libjpeg-devel [root@development php-5.3.0]# yum install libpng-devel [root@development php-5.3.0]# yum install openldap-devel [root@development php-5.3.0]# yum install mysql-devel [root@development php-5.3.0]# yum install net-snmp-devel
3.1.3. Compile and then install Apache
3.1.3.1. Apache 安装与配置
configure
--with-mpm=worker 进程,线程混合方式效率提高不少
--enable-modules='dir mime' 没有它就找不到index.*文件
--enable-rewrite=shared Rewrite用于表态化
--enable-expires=shared 禁止页面被 cache
--enable-authz_host=shared Order权限
--enable-setenvif=shared
--enable-log_config=shared 日志格式
--enable-speling=shared 允许自动修正拼错的URL
--enable-deflate=shared 压缩传送
--enable-mods-shared='cache file-cache disk-cache mem-cache proxy proxy-ajp proxy-balancer' 代理和缓存
用于Java
tar zxvf httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz cd httpd-2.2.4 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd-2.2.4 \ --with-mpm=worker \ --enable-modules='dir mime' \ --enable-rewrite=shared \ --enable-authz_host=shared \ --enable-alias=shared \ --enable-setenvif=shared \ --enable-log_config=shared \ --enable-speling=shared \ --enable-filter=shared \ --enable-deflate=shared \ --enable-headers=shared \ --enable-expires=shared \ --enable-mods-shared='cache file-cache disk-cache mem-cache proxy proxy-ajp proxy-balancer' \ --disable-include \ --disable-actions \ --disable-alias \ --disable-asis \ --disable-autoindex \ --disable-auth_basic \ --disable-authn_file \ --disable-authn_default \ --disable-authz_groupfile \ --disable-authz_user \ --disable-authz_default \ --disable-cgi \ --disable-cgid \ --disable-env \ --disable-negotiation \ --disable-status \ --disable-userdir
用于PHP
[root@development httpd-2.2.14]# yum install zlib-devel.x86_64 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd-2.2.14 \ --with-mpm=worker \ --enable-so \ --enable-mods-shared=all \ --enable-static-support \ --enable-static-htpasswd \ --enable-static-htdigest \ --enable-static-ab \ --disable-include \ --disable-actions \ --disable-alias \ --disable-asis \ --disable-autoindex \ --disable-auth_basic \ --disable-authn_file \ --disable-authn_default \ --disable-authz_groupfile \ --disable-authz_user \ --disable-authz_default \ --disable-cgi \ --disable-cgid \ --disable-env \ --disable-negotiation \ --disable-status \ --disable-userdir
make; make install
启动
ln -s /usr/local/httpd-2.2.4/ /usr/local/apache /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start
3.1.3.2. 优化编译条件
# vim server/mpm/worker/worker.c # define DEFAULT_SERVER_LIMIT 256 # define MAX_SERVER_LIMIT 20000 # define DEFAULT_THREAD_LIMIT 512 # define MAX_THREAD_LIMIT 20000
3.1.3.3. PHP
过程 3.1. 安装PHP
第一步
cd /usr/local/src wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.3.0.tar.bz2/from/cn.php.net/mirror tar jxvf php-5.3.0.tar.bz2 cd php-5.3.0
第二步
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-5.3.0 \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-5.3.0/etc \ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \ --with-curl \ --with-gd \ --with-ldap \ --with-snmp \ --enable-zip \ --enable-exif \ --with-libxml-dir \ --with-mysql \ --with-mysqli \ --with-pdo-mysql \ --with-pdo-pgsql make make test make install
建立符号连接
ln -s /usr/local/php-5.3.0 /usr/local/php
php.ini
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
conf/httpd.conf
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
reload apache
最后一步
phpinfo() 测试文件复杂到apache目录
例 3.1. index.php
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
![[注意]](https://ucc.alicdn.com/xlyqrd2zxlspg/developer-article327938/20241017/4f41d10c9eda4dc685a403314d20a8a6.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_1400/format,webp) |
--with-snmp |
|---|---|
redhat as4 启用 --with-snmp 需要安装下面包 rpm -i elfutils-libelf-devel-0.97.1-3.i386.rpm rpm -i elfutils-devel-0.97.1-3.i386.rpm rpm -i beecrypt-devel-3.1.0-6.i386.rpm rpm -i net-snmp-devel-5.1.2-11.EL4.7.i386.rpm |
3.1.3.4. Automation Installing
例 3.2. autolamp.sh
#!/bin/bash
HTTPD_SRC=httpd-2.2.15.tar.gz
PHP_SRC=php-5.2.13.tar.gz
MYSQL_SRC='mysql-5.1.45.tar.gz'
MYSQL_LIBS_SRC='mysql-5.1.45-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.gz'
SRC_DIR=$(pwd)
HTTPD_DIR=${HTTPD_SRC%%.tar.gz}
PHP_DIR=${PHP_SRC%%.tar.*}
MYSQL_DIR=${MYSQL_SRC%%.tar.*}
MYSQL_LIBS_DIR=${MYSQL_LIBS_SRC%%.tar.*}
function clean(){
rm -rf $HTTPD_DIR
rm -rf $PHP_DIR
rm -rf $MYSQL_DIR
rm -rf $MYSQL_LIBS_DIR
}
function mysql(){
rm -rf $MYSQL_DIR
tar zxf $MYSQL_SRC
cd $MYSQL_DIR
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/$MYSQL_DIR \
--with-mysqld-user=mysql \
--with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock \
--with-charset=utf8 \
--with-collation=utf8_general_ci \
--with-pthread \
--with-mysqld-ldflags \
--with-client-ldflags \
--with-openssl \
--without-docs \
--without-debug \
--without-ndb-debug \
--without-bench
#-–without-isam
#--without-innodb \
#--without-ndbcluster \
#--without-blackhole \
#--without-ibmdb2i \
#--without-federated \
#--without-example \
#--without-comment \
#--with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312,utf8 \
#--localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data
#--with-extra-charsets=all
make clean
make && make install
cd ..
/usr/local/$MYSQL_DIR/bin/mysql_install_db
}
function httpd(){
rm -rf $HTTPD_DIR
tar zxf $HTTPD_SRC
cd $HTTPD_DIR
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/$HTTPD_DIR \
--with-mpm=worker \
--enable-so \
--enable-mods-shared=all \
--disable-authn_file \
--disable-authn_default \
--disable-authz_groupfile \
--disable-authz_user \
--disable-authz_default \
--disable-auth_basic \
--disable-include \
--disable-env \
--disable-status \
--disable-autoindex \
--disable-asis \
--disable-cgi \
--disable-cgid \
--disable-negotiation \
--disable-actions \
--disable-userdir \
--disable-alias
make clean
make && make install
cd ..
}
function php(){
rm -rf $MYSQL_LIBS_DIR
tar zxf $MYSQL_LIBS_SRC
rm -rf $PHP_DIR
tar zxf $PHP_SRC
cd $PHP_DIR
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/$PHP_DIR \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/$PHP_DIR/etc \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/$HTTPD_DIR/bin/apxs \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib64 \
--with-iconv \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-pear \
--with-libxml \
--with-dom \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-openssl \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql-5.1.45-linux-x86_64-glibc23 \
--with-mysqli \
--with-pdo-mysql \
--enable-memcache \
--enable-zip \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-soap \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-magic-quotes \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--enable-xml
#make && make test && make install
make && make install
cp /usr/local/src/$PHP_DIR/php.ini-dist /usr/local/$PHP_DIR/php.ini
}
function depend(){
yum install gcc gcc-c++ -y
yum install -y libxml2-devel libxslt-devel
yum install curl-devel -y
yum install gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel -y
yum install ncurses-devel -y
yum install mysql-devel -y
yum install libevent-devel -y
}
function java(){
#yum install java-1.6.0-openjdk -y
chmod +x jdk-6u20-linux-x64.bin
./jdk-6u20-linux-x64.bin
mv jdk1.6.0_20 ..
ln -s /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_20 /usr/local/java
}
function memcached(){
MEMCACHED_PKG=memcached-1.4.5.tar.gz
MEMCACHED_SRC=memcached-1.4.5
rm -rf $MEMCACHED_SRC
tar zxf $MEMCACHED_PKG
cd $MEMCACHED_SRC
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached-1.4.5
make && make install
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
clean)
clean
;;
httpd)
httpd
;;
php)
php
;;
mysql)
if [ -f $0 ] ; then
mysql
fi
;;
depend)
depend
;;
java)
java
;;
memcached)
memcached
;;
all)
clean
echo ##################################################
echo # $MYSQL_DIR Installing...
echo ##################################################
mysql
echo ##################################################
echo # $HTTPD_DIR Installing...
echo ##################################################
httpd
echo ##################################################
echo # $PHP_DIR Installing...
echo ##################################################
php
ln -s /usr/local/$HTTPD_DIR /usr/local/apache
ln -s /usr/local/$MYSQL_DIR /usr/local/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/$PHP_DIR /usr/local/php
clean
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {httpd|php|mysql|all|clean}"
RETVAL=2
;;
esac
exit $RETVAL
3.1.4. XAMPP
3.1.4.1. XAMPP for Linux
http://www.apachefriends.org/en/xampp-linux.html
install
tar xvfz xampp-linux-1.7.3a.tar.gz -C /opt
start
/opt/lampp/lampp start
stop
/opt/lampp/lampp stop
remove
rm -rf /opt/lampp
3.1.4.2. php5
./lampp php5 XAMPP: PHP 5.3.8 already active. ./lampp startapache XAMPP: Starting Apache with SSL (and PHP5)... ./lampp startmysql XAMPP: Starting MySQL...
原文出处：Netkiller 系列 手札
本文作者：陈景峯
转载请与作者联系，同时请务必标明文章原始出处和作者信息及本声明。
