在第一篇文章中有几个地方作为第一个Nhibernate入门demo还有很多不足!今天特意写点补充知识!请先阅读:Nhibernate入门与demo
以下是我们项目的升级的地方:
先看一下程序结构的截图:
问题一:关于hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件。
文件名称必须是hibernate.cfg.xml 。Nhibernate自动到项目输出中查找此文件。必须将此文件的属性设置为始终复制。
问题二:在webconfig中配置Nhibernate,不使用单独的:hibernate.cfg.xml
在webconfig中配置Nhibernate是我们另外一种配置方式。格式如下:
代码
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"
?>
< configuration >
<!-- Add this element -->
< configSections >
< section
name ="hibernate-configuration"
type ="NHibernate.Cfg.ConfigurationSectionHandler, NHibernate"
/>
</ configSections >
<!-- Add this element -->
< hibernate-configuration xmlns ="urn:nhibernate-configuration-2.2" >
< session-factory >
< property name ="dialect" > NHibernate.Dialect.MsSql2005Dialect </ property >
< property name ="connection.provider" > NHibernate.Connection.DriverConnectionProvider </ property >
< property name ="connection.connection_string" >
Server=(local);initial catalog=hkTemp;Integrated Security=SSPI
</ property >
< mapping assembly ="NhibernateDemo" />
</ session-factory >
</ hibernate-configuration >
<!-- Leave the system.web section unchanged -->
< system.web >
...
</ system.web >
</ configuration >
< configuration >
<!-- Add this element -->
< configSections >
< section
name ="hibernate-configuration"
type ="NHibernate.Cfg.ConfigurationSectionHandler, NHibernate"
/>
</ configSections >
<!-- Add this element -->
< hibernate-configuration xmlns ="urn:nhibernate-configuration-2.2" >
< session-factory >
< property name ="dialect" > NHibernate.Dialect.MsSql2005Dialect </ property >
< property name ="connection.provider" > NHibernate.Connection.DriverConnectionProvider </ property >
< property name ="connection.connection_string" >
Server=(local);initial catalog=hkTemp;Integrated Security=SSPI
</ property >
< mapping assembly ="NhibernateDemo" />
</ session-factory >
</ hibernate-configuration >
<!-- Leave the system.web section unchanged -->
< system.web >
...
</ system.web >
</ configuration >
解释:NHibernate通过方言(dialect)区分 我们配置的是使用 Microsoft SQL Server 2005数据库并且通过指定的连接字符串连接数据库
问题三:sessionFactory 是针对一个数据库,所以我们可以采用单例模式来实现一个NhibernateHelper。看下面代码【这是官方给的NhibernateHelper实现】
代码
public
sealed
class
NhibernateHelper
{
private const string CurrentSessionKey = " nhibernate.currentsession " ;
private static readonly ISessionFactory sessionFactory;
static NhibernateHelper()
{
Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
sessionFactory = new Configuration().Configure().BuildSessionFactory();
}
public static ISession GetCurrentSession()
{
HttpContext context = HttpContext.Current;
ISession currentSession = context.Items[CurrentSessionKey] as ISession;
if (currentSession == null )
{
currentSession = sessionFactory.OpenSession();
context.Items[CurrentSessionKey] = currentSession;
}
return currentSession;
}
public static void CloseSession()
{
HttpContext context = HttpContext.Current;
ISession currentSession = context.Items[CurrentSessionKey] as ISession;
if (currentSession == null )
{
// No current session
return ;
}
currentSession.Close();
context.Items.Remove(CurrentSessionKey);
}
public static void CloseSessionFactory()
{
if (sessionFactory != null )
{
sessionFactory.Close();
}
}
}
{
private const string CurrentSessionKey = " nhibernate.currentsession " ;
private static readonly ISessionFactory sessionFactory;
static NhibernateHelper()
{
Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
sessionFactory = new Configuration().Configure().BuildSessionFactory();
}
public static ISession GetCurrentSession()
{
HttpContext context = HttpContext.Current;
ISession currentSession = context.Items[CurrentSessionKey] as ISession;
if (currentSession == null )
{
currentSession = sessionFactory.OpenSession();
context.Items[CurrentSessionKey] = currentSession;
}
return currentSession;
}
public static void CloseSession()
{
HttpContext context = HttpContext.Current;
ISession currentSession = context.Items[CurrentSessionKey] as ISession;
if (currentSession == null )
{
// No current session
return ;
}
currentSession.Close();
context.Items.Remove(CurrentSessionKey);
}
public static void CloseSessionFactory()
{
if (sessionFactory != null )
{
sessionFactory.Close();
}
}
}
上面NhibernateHelper不报错的基础是:你在webconfig中正确配置Nhibernate或者添加了hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件。【注意文件名必须是这个】
这样实现后我们的调用代码就变得简单多了,看一下代码
ISession session
=
NhibernateHelper.GetCurrentSession();
// .....User 初始化
session.Save(User);
session.Delete(User);
session.Update(User);
// .....User 初始化
session.Save(User);
session.Delete(User);
session.Update(User);
以上是简单的这个demo的一个小小的升级!