散列

1 int hash(const string & key,int tableSize)
2 {
3     int hashVal = 0;
4     for(int i = 0; i < key.length();++i)
5     {
6         hashVal + = key[i];
7     }
8     return hashVal % tableSize;
9 }

 1 int hash( const string & key,int tableSize )
 2 {
 3     int hashVal = 0;
 4     for(int i = 0; i <key.length();++i)
 5     {
 6         hashVal = 37*hashVal + key[i];
 7     }
 8     hashVal %= tableSize;
 9     if(hashVal < 0)
10         hashVal +=tableSize;
11 
12     return hashVal;
13 }

 1 template <typename HashedObj>
 2 class HashTable
 3 {
 4 public:
 5     explicit HashTable( int size = 101);
 6     bool contains (const HashedObj & x) const;
 7     void makeEmpty();
 8     void insert(const HashedObj & x);
 9     void remove(const HashedObj & x);
10 private:
11     vector<list<HashedObj> > theLists;
12     int currentSize;
13     void rehash();
14     int myhash( const HashedObj & x) const;
15 };
16 int hash(const string & key);
17 int hash(int key);

1 int myhash(const HashedObj & x) const
2 {
3     int hashVal = hash(x);
4     hashVal %= theLists.size();
5     if(hashVal < 0)
6         hashVal += theLists.size();
7     return hashVal;
8 }

 1 class Employee
 2 {
 3 public:
 4     const string & getName() const
 5     {
 6         return name;
 7     }
 8     bool operator==( const Employee & rhs ) const
 9     {
10         return getName() == rhs.getName();
11     }
12     bool operator!=(const Employee & rhs) const
13     {
14         return !(*this == rhs);
15     }
16 private:
17     string name;
18     double salary;
19     int seniority;
20 };
21 int hash(const Employee & item)
22 {
23     return hash(item.getName());
24 }

 1 void makeEmpty()
 2 {
 3     for(int i =0;i<theLists.size();i++)
 4         theLists[i].clear();
 5 }
 6 bool contains(const HashedObj & x) const
 7 {
 8     const list<HashedObj> & whichList = theLists[myhash(x)];
 9     return find(whichList.begin(),whichList.end(),x)!=whichList.end();
10 }
11 bool remove(const HashedObj & x) const
12 {
13     list<HashedObj> & whichList = theLists[myhash(x)];
14     list<HashedObj>::iterator itr = find(whichList.begin(),whichList.end(),x);
15 
16     if(itr == whichList.end())
17         return false;
18     
19     whichList.erase(itr);
20     --currentSize;
21     return true;
22 }

 1 bool insert(const HashedObj & x)
 2 {
 3     list<HashedObj> & whichList = theLists[myhash(x)];
 4     if(find(whichList.begin(),whichList.end(),x)!=whichList.end())
 5         return false;
 6     whichList.push_back(x);
 7     if(++currentSize > theLists.size())
 8         rehash();
 9 
10     return true;
11 }

 1 template <typename HashedObj>
 2 class HashedObj
 3 {
 4 public:
 5     explicit HashTable(int size = 101);
 6     bool contains(const HashedObj & x) const;
 7     void makeEmpty();
 8     bool insert(const HashedObj & x);
 9     bool remove(const HashedObj & x);
10     enum EntryType{ACTIVE,EMPTY,DELETED};
11 private:
12     struct HashEntry
13     {
14         HashedObj element;
15         EntryType info;
16 
17         HashEntry(const HashedObj & e = HashedObj(),EntryType i = EMPTY):element(e),info(i){}
18     };
19     vector<HashEntry> array;
20     int currentSize;
21     bool isActive(int currentPos) const;
22     int findPos(const HashedObj & x) const;
23     void rehash();
24     int myhash(const HashedObj & x) const;
25 };

 1 explicit HashTable(int size = 101):array(nextPrime(size))
 2 {
 3     makeEmpty();
 4 }
 5 void makeEmpty()
 6 {
 7     currentSize = 0;
 8     for(int i = 0 ; i < array.size(); i++)
 9         array[i].info = EMPTY;
10 }

 1 bool contains(const HashedObj & x) const
 2 {
 3     return isActive(findPos(x));
 4 }
 5 int findPos(const HashedObj & x) const
 6 {
 7     int offset = 1;
 8     int currentPos = myhash(x);
 9 
10     while(array[currentPos].info != EMPTY && array[currentPos].element != x)
11     {
12         currentPos += offset;
13         offset += 2;
14         if(currentPos >= array.size())
15             currentPos -= array.size();
16     }
17     return currentPos;
18 }
19 bool isActive(int currentPos) const
20 {
21     return array[currentPos].info == ACTIVE;
22 }

bool insert( const HashedObj & x)
{
    int currentPos = findPos(x);
    if(isActive( currentPos ))
        return false;
    array[currentPos] = HashEntry(x,ACTIVE);
    if(++currnetSize>array.size()/2)
        rehash();
}
bool remove(const HashedObj & x)
{
    int currentPos = findPos(x);
    if(!isActive(currentPos))
        return false;
    array[currentPos].info = DELETED;
    return true;
}

 1 void rehash()
 2 {
 3     vector<HashEntry> oldArray = array;
 4     array.size(nextPrime(2*oldArray.size()));
 5     for(int j = 0; j < array.size(); j++)
 6     {
 7         array[j].info = EMPTY;
 8     }
 9     currentSize = 0;
10     for(int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++)
11     {
12         if(oldArray[i].info == ACTIVE)
13             insert(oldArray[i].element);
14     }
15 }

 1 void rehash()
 2 {
 3     vector<list<HashedObj> > oldLists = theLists;
 4     theLists.resize( nextPrime( 2*theLists.size() ) );
 5     for(int j = 0; j < theLists.size(); j++)
 6     {
 7         theLists[j].clear();
 8     }
 9     currentSize = 0;
10     for(int i = 0; i < oldLists.size(); i++)
11     {
12         list<HashedObj>::iterator itr = oldLists[i].begin();
13         while( itr ！= oldLists[i].end( ) )
14             insert(*itr++);
15     }
16 }