能够根据自定义的菜单数据和select,自动设置联级的下拉菜单,可定义默认值
效果:
参数2是select的id集合(按顺序):
var
sel
=
[
"
sel1
"
,
"
sel2
"
,
"
sel3
"
,
"
sel4
"
,
"
sel5
"
]
可设置默认值(按顺序):
var
val
=
[
"
3 ->
"
,
"
3_1 ->
"
,
"
3_1_2
"
];
源码:
<!
DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"
>
< html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head >
< meta http-equiv ="Content-Type" content ="text/html; charset=gb2312" />
< title > JavaScript 自定义多级联动下拉菜单 </ title >
< script type ="text/javascript" >
var $ = function (id) {
return " string " == typeof id ? document.getElementById(id) : id;
};
function addEventHandler(oTarget, sEventType, fnHandler) {
if (oTarget.addEventListener) {
oTarget.addEventListener(sEventType, fnHandler, false );
} else if (oTarget.attachEvent) {
oTarget.attachEvent( " on " + sEventType, fnHandler);
} else {
oTarget[ " on " + sEventType] = fnHandler;
}
};
function Each(arrList, fun){
for ( var i = 0 , len = arrList.length; i < len; i ++ ) { fun(arrList[i], i); }
};
function GetOption(val, txt) {
var op = document.createElement( " OPTION " );
op.value = val; op.innerHTML = txt;
return op;
};
var Class = {
create: function () {
return function () {
this .initialize.apply( this , arguments);
}
}
}
Object.extend = function (destination, source) {
for ( var property in source) {
destination[property] = source[property];
}
return destination;
}
var CascadeSelect = Class.create();
CascadeSelect.prototype = {
// select集合,菜单对象
initialize: function (arrSelects, arrMenu, options) {
if (arrSelects.length <= 0 || arrMenu.lenght <= 0 ) return ; // 菜单对象
var oThis = this ;
this .Selects = []; // select集合
this .Menu = arrMenu; // 菜单对象
this .SetOptions(options);
this .Default = this .options.Default || [];
this .ShowEmpty = !! this .options.ShowEmpty;
this .EmptyText = this .options.EmptyText.toString();
// 设置Selects集合和change事件
Each(arrSelects, function (o, i){
addEventHandler((oThis.Selects[i] = $(o)), " change " , function (){ oThis.Set(i); });
});
this .ReSet();
},
// 设置默认属性
SetOptions: function (options) {
this .options = { // 默认值
Default: [], // 默认值(按顺序)
ShowEmpty: false , // 是否显示空值(位于第一个)
EmptyText: " 请选择 " // 空值显示文本(ShowEmpty为true时有效)
};
Object.extend( this .options, options || {});
},
// 初始化select
ReSet: function () {
this .SetSelect( this .Selects[ 0 ], this .Menu, this .Default.shift());
this .Set( 0 );
},
// 全部select设置
Set: function (index) {
var menu = this .Menu
// 第一个select不需要处理所以从1开始
for ( var i = 1 , len = this .Selects.length; i < len; i ++ ){
if (menu.length > 0 ){
// 获取菜单
var value = this .Selects[i - 1 ].value;
if (value != "" ){
Each(menu, function (o){ if (o.val == value){ menu = o.menu || []; } });
} else { menu = []; }
// 设置菜单
if (i > index){ this .SetSelect( this .Selects[i], menu, this .Default.shift()); }
} else {
// 没有数据
this .SetSelect( this .Selects[i], [], "" );
}
}
// 清空默认值
this .Default.length = 0 ;
},
// select设置
SetSelect: function (oSel, menu, value) {
oSel.options.length = 0 ; oSel.disabled = false ;
if ( this .ShowEmpty){ oSel.appendChild(GetOption( "" , this .EmptyText)); }
if (menu.length <= 0 ){ oSel.disabled = true ; return ; }
Each(menu, function (o){
var op = GetOption(o.val, o.txt ? o.txt : o.val); op.selected = (value == op.value);
oSel.appendChild(op);
});
},
// 添加菜单
Add: function (menu) {
this .Menu[ this .Menu.length] = menu;
this .ReSet();
},
// 删除菜单
Delete: function (index) {
if (index < 0 || index >= this .Menu.length) return ;
for ( var i = index, len = this .Menu.length - 1 ; i < len; i ++ ){ this .Menu[i] = this .Menu[i + 1 ]; }
this .Menu.pop()
this .ReSet();
}
};
window.onload = function (){
var menu = [
{ ' val ' : ' 1 ' , ' txt ' : ' value ' },
{ ' val ' : ' 2 -> ' , ' menu ' : [
{ ' val ' : ' 2_1 ' },
{ ' val ' : ' 2_2 ' }
]},
{ ' val ' : ' 3 -> ' , ' menu ' : [
{ ' val ' : ' 3_1 -> ' , ' menu ' : [
{ ' val ' : ' 3_1_1 ' },
{ ' val ' : ' 3_1_2 ' }
]},
{ ' val ' : ' 3_2 ' }
]},
{ ' val ' : ' 4 -> ' , ' menu ' : [
{ ' val ' : ' 4_1 -> ' , ' menu ' : [
{ ' val ' : ' 4_1_1 -> ' , ' menu ' : [
{ ' val ' : ' 4_1_1_1 ' }
]}
]}
]}
];
var sel = [ " sel1 " , " sel2 " , " sel3 " , " sel4 " , " sel5 " ];
var val = [ " 3 -> " , " 3_1 -> " , " 3_1_2 " ];
var cs = new CascadeSelect(sel, menu, { Default: val });
$( " btnA " ).onclick = function (){cs.ShowEmpty =! cs.ShowEmpty;}
$( " btnB " ).onclick = function (){
cs.Add(
{ ' val ' : ' 5 -> ' , ' menu ' : [
{ ' val ' : ' 5_1 -> ' , ' menu ' : [
{ ' val ' : ' 5_1_1 -> ' , ' menu ' : [
{ ' val ' : ' 5_1_1_1 -> ' , ' menu ' : [
{ ' val ' : ' 5_1_1_1_1 ' }
]}
]}
]}
]}
)
}
$( " btnC " ).onclick = function (){
cs.Delete( 3 )
}
}
</ script >
< style type ="text/css" >
.sel select { width : 100px ; }
</ style >
</ head >
< body >
< div class ="sel" >
< select id ="sel1" ></ select >
< select id ="sel2" ></ select >
< select id ="sel3" ></ select >
< select id ="sel4" ></ select >
< select id ="sel5" ></ select >
</ div >
< br />
< div >
< input id ="btnA" type ="button" value ="显示/不显示空值" />
< input id ="btnB" type ="button" value ="添加菜单" />
< input id ="btnC" type ="button" value ="减少菜单" />
</ div >
</ body >
</ html >
< html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head >
< meta http-equiv ="Content-Type" content ="text/html; charset=gb2312" />
< title > JavaScript 自定义多级联动下拉菜单 </ title >
< script type ="text/javascript" >
var $ = function (id) {
return " string " == typeof id ? document.getElementById(id) : id;
};
function addEventHandler(oTarget, sEventType, fnHandler) {
if (oTarget.addEventListener) {
oTarget.addEventListener(sEventType, fnHandler, false );
} else if (oTarget.attachEvent) {
oTarget.attachEvent( " on " + sEventType, fnHandler);
} else {
oTarget[ " on " + sEventType] = fnHandler;
}
};
function Each(arrList, fun){
for ( var i = 0 , len = arrList.length; i < len; i ++ ) { fun(arrList[i], i); }
};
function GetOption(val, txt) {
var op = document.createElement( " OPTION " );
op.value = val; op.innerHTML = txt;
return op;
};
var Class = {
create: function () {
return function () {
this .initialize.apply( this , arguments);
}
}
}
Object.extend = function (destination, source) {
for ( var property in source) {
destination[property] = source[property];
}
return destination;
}
var CascadeSelect = Class.create();
CascadeSelect.prototype = {
// select集合,菜单对象
initialize: function (arrSelects, arrMenu, options) {
if (arrSelects.length <= 0 || arrMenu.lenght <= 0 ) return ; // 菜单对象
var oThis = this ;
this .Selects = []; // select集合
this .Menu = arrMenu; // 菜单对象
this .SetOptions(options);
this .Default = this .options.Default || [];
this .ShowEmpty = !! this .options.ShowEmpty;
this .EmptyText = this .options.EmptyText.toString();
// 设置Selects集合和change事件
Each(arrSelects, function (o, i){
addEventHandler((oThis.Selects[i] = $(o)), " change " , function (){ oThis.Set(i); });
});
this .ReSet();
},
// 设置默认属性
SetOptions: function (options) {
this .options = { // 默认值
Default: [], // 默认值(按顺序)
ShowEmpty: false , // 是否显示空值(位于第一个)
EmptyText: " 请选择 " // 空值显示文本(ShowEmpty为true时有效)
};
Object.extend( this .options, options || {});
},
// 初始化select
ReSet: function () {
this .SetSelect( this .Selects[ 0 ], this .Menu, this .Default.shift());
this .Set( 0 );
},
// 全部select设置
Set: function (index) {
var menu = this .Menu
// 第一个select不需要处理所以从1开始
for ( var i = 1 , len = this .Selects.length; i < len; i ++ ){
if (menu.length > 0 ){
// 获取菜单
var value = this .Selects[i - 1 ].value;
if (value != "" ){
Each(menu, function (o){ if (o.val == value){ menu = o.menu || []; } });
} else { menu = []; }
// 设置菜单
if (i > index){ this .SetSelect( this .Selects[i], menu, this .Default.shift()); }
} else {
// 没有数据
this .SetSelect( this .Selects[i], [], "" );
}
}
// 清空默认值
this .Default.length = 0 ;
},
// select设置
SetSelect: function (oSel, menu, value) {
oSel.options.length = 0 ; oSel.disabled = false ;
if ( this .ShowEmpty){ oSel.appendChild(GetOption( "" , this .EmptyText)); }
if (menu.length <= 0 ){ oSel.disabled = true ; return ; }
Each(menu, function (o){
var op = GetOption(o.val, o.txt ? o.txt : o.val); op.selected = (value == op.value);
oSel.appendChild(op);
});
},
// 添加菜单
Add: function (menu) {
this .Menu[ this .Menu.length] = menu;
this .ReSet();
},
// 删除菜单
Delete: function (index) {
if (index < 0 || index >= this .Menu.length) return ;
for ( var i = index, len = this .Menu.length - 1 ; i < len; i ++ ){ this .Menu[i] = this .Menu[i + 1 ]; }
this .Menu.pop()
this .ReSet();
}
};
window.onload = function (){
var menu = [
{ ' val ' : ' 1 ' , ' txt ' : ' value ' },
{ ' val ' : ' 2 -> ' , ' menu ' : [
{ ' val ' : ' 2_1 ' },
{ ' val ' : ' 2_2 ' }
]},
{ ' val ' : ' 3 -> ' , ' menu ' : [
{ ' val ' : ' 3_1 -> ' , ' menu ' : [
{ ' val ' : ' 3_1_1 ' },
{ ' val ' : ' 3_1_2 ' }
]},
{ ' val ' : ' 3_2 ' }
]},
{ ' val ' : ' 4 -> ' , ' menu ' : [
{ ' val ' : ' 4_1 -> ' , ' menu ' : [
{ ' val ' : ' 4_1_1 -> ' , ' menu ' : [
{ ' val ' : ' 4_1_1_1 ' }
]}
]}
]}
];
var sel = [ " sel1 " , " sel2 " , " sel3 " , " sel4 " , " sel5 " ];
var val = [ " 3 -> " , " 3_1 -> " , " 3_1_2 " ];
var cs = new CascadeSelect(sel, menu, { Default: val });
$( " btnA " ).onclick = function (){cs.ShowEmpty =! cs.ShowEmpty;}
$( " btnB " ).onclick = function (){
cs.Add(
{ ' val ' : ' 5 -> ' , ' menu ' : [
{ ' val ' : ' 5_1 -> ' , ' menu ' : [
{ ' val ' : ' 5_1_1 -> ' , ' menu ' : [
{ ' val ' : ' 5_1_1_1 -> ' , ' menu ' : [
{ ' val ' : ' 5_1_1_1_1 ' }
]}
]}
]}
]}
)
}
$( " btnC " ).onclick = function (){
cs.Delete( 3 )
}
}
</ script >
< style type ="text/css" >
.sel select { width : 100px ; }
</ style >
</ head >
< body >
< div class ="sel" >
< select id ="sel1" ></ select >
< select id ="sel2" ></ select >
< select id ="sel3" ></ select >
< select id ="sel4" ></ select >
< select id ="sel5" ></ select >
</ div >
< br />
< div >
< input id ="btnA" type ="button" value ="显示/不显示空值" />
< input id ="btnB" type ="button" value ="添加菜单" />
< input id ="btnC" type ="button" value ="减少菜单" />
</ div >
</ body >
</ html >
本文转自博客园cloudgamer的博客,原文链接:JavaScript 多级联动select,如需转载请自行联系原博主。