spring quartz分布式任务计划
环境:
通过maven管理的spring mvc工程,且已经成功连接数据库。
数据库表结构
/*Table structure for table `qrtz_calendars` */
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_calendars`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_calendars` (
`SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
`CALENDAR_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`CALENDAR` blob NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`CALENDAR_NAME`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
/*Table structure for table `qrtz_fired_triggers` */
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_fired_triggers`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_fired_triggers` (
`SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
`ENTRY_ID` varchar(95) NOT NULL,
`TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`INSTANCE_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`FIRED_TIME` bigint(13) NOT NULL,
`SCHED_TIME` bigint(13) NOT NULL,
`PRIORITY` int(11) NOT NULL,
`STATE` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
`JOB_NAME` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL,
`JOB_GROUP` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL,
`IS_NONCONCURRENT` varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
`REQUESTS_RECOVERY` varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`ENTRY_ID`),
KEY `IDX_QRTZ_FT_TRIG_INST_NAME` (`SCHED_NAME`,`INSTANCE_NAME`),
KEY `IDX_QRTZ_FT_INST_JOB_REQ_RCVRY` (`SCHED_NAME`,`INSTANCE_NAME`,`REQUESTS_RECOVERY`),
KEY `IDX_QRTZ_FT_J_G` (`SCHED_NAME`,`JOB_NAME`,`JOB_GROUP`),
KEY `IDX_QRTZ_FT_JG` (`SCHED_NAME`,`JOB_GROUP`),
KEY `IDX_QRTZ_FT_T_G` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`),
KEY `IDX_QRTZ_FT_TG` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
/*Table structure for table `qrtz_job_details` */
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_job_details`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_job_details` (
`SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
`JOB_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`JOB_GROUP` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`DESCRIPTION` varchar(250) DEFAULT NULL,
`JOB_CLASS_NAME` varchar(250) NOT NULL,
`IS_DURABLE` varchar(1) NOT NULL,
`IS_NONCONCURRENT` varchar(1) NOT NULL,
`IS_UPDATE_DATA` varchar(1) NOT NULL,
`REQUESTS_RECOVERY` varchar(1) NOT NULL,
`JOB_DATA` blob,
PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`JOB_NAME`,`JOB_GROUP`),
KEY `IDX_QRTZ_J_REQ_RECOVERY` (`SCHED_NAME`,`REQUESTS_RECOVERY`),
KEY `IDX_QRTZ_J_GRP` (`SCHED_NAME`,`JOB_GROUP`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
/*Table structure for table `qrtz_locks` */
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_locks`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_locks` (
`SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
`LOCK_NAME` varchar(40) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`LOCK_NAME`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
/*Table structure for table `qrtz_paused_trigger_grps` */
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_paused_trigger_grps`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_paused_trigger_grps` (
`SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
`TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
/*Table structure for table `qrtz_scheduler_state` */
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_scheduler_state`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_scheduler_state` (
`SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
`INSTANCE_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`LAST_CHECKIN_TIME` bigint(13) NOT NULL,
`CHECKIN_INTERVAL` bigint(13) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`INSTANCE_NAME`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_blob_triggers`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_blob_triggers` (
`SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
`TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`BLOB_DATA` blob,
PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`),
KEY `SCHED_NAME` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`),
CONSTRAINT `qrtz_blob_triggers_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) REFERENCES `qrtz_triggers` (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
/*Table structure for table `qrtz_cron_triggers` */
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_cron_triggers`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_cron_triggers` (
`SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
`TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`CRON_EXPRESSION` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
`TIME_ZONE_ID` varchar(80) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`),
CONSTRAINT `qrtz_cron_triggers_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) REFERENCES `qrtz_triggers` (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
/*Table structure for table `qrtz_simple_triggers` */
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_simple_triggers`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_simple_triggers` (
`SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
`TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`REPEAT_COUNT` bigint(7) NOT NULL,
`REPEAT_INTERVAL` bigint(12) NOT NULL,
`TIMES_TRIGGERED` bigint(10) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`),
CONSTRAINT `qrtz_simple_triggers_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) REFERENCES `qrtz_triggers` (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
/*Table structure for table `qrtz_simprop_triggers` */
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_simprop_triggers`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_simprop_triggers` (
`SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
`TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`STR_PROP_1` varchar(512) DEFAULT NULL,
`STR_PROP_2` varchar(512) DEFAULT NULL,
`STR_PROP_3` varchar(512) DEFAULT NULL,
`INT_PROP_1` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`INT_PROP_2` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`LONG_PROP_1` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`LONG_PROP_2` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`DEC_PROP_1` decimal(13,4) DEFAULT NULL,
`DEC_PROP_2` decimal(13,4) DEFAULT NULL,
`BOOL_PROP_1` varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
`BOOL_PROP_2` varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`),
CONSTRAINT `qrtz_simprop_triggers_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) REFERENCES `qrtz_triggers` (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
/*Table structure for table `qrtz_triggers` */
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_triggers`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_triggers` (
`SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
`TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`JOB_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`JOB_GROUP` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`DESCRIPTION` varchar(250) DEFAULT NULL,
`NEXT_FIRE_TIME` bigint(13) DEFAULT NULL,
`PREV_FIRE_TIME` bigint(13) DEFAULT NULL,
`PRIORITY` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`TRIGGER_STATE` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
`TRIGGER_TYPE` varchar(8) NOT NULL,
`START_TIME` bigint(13) NOT NULL,
`END_TIME` bigint(13) DEFAULT NULL,
`CALENDAR_NAME` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL,
`MISFIRE_INSTR` smallint(2) DEFAULT NULL,
`JOB_DATA` blob,
PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`),
KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_J` (`SCHED_NAME`,`JOB_NAME`,`JOB_GROUP`),
KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_JG` (`SCHED_NAME`,`JOB_GROUP`),
KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_C` (`SCHED_NAME`,`CALENDAR_NAME`),
KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_G` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`),
KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_STATE` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_STATE`),
KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_N_STATE` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`,`TRIGGER_STATE`),
KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_N_G_STATE` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`,`TRIGGER_STATE`),
KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_NEXT_FIRE_TIME` (`SCHED_NAME`,`NEXT_FIRE_TIME`),
KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_STATE`,`NEXT_FIRE_TIME`),
KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_MISFIRE` (`SCHED_NAME`,`MISFIRE_INSTR`,`NEXT_FIRE_TIME`),
KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE` (`SCHED_NAME`,`MISFIRE_INSTR`,`NEXT_FIRE_TIME`,`TRIGGER_STATE`),
KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE_GRP` (`SCHED_NAME`,`MISFIRE_INSTR`,`NEXT_FIRE_TIME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`,`TRIGGER_STATE`),
CONSTRAINT `qrtz_triggers_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `JOB_NAME`, `JOB_GROUP`) REFERENCES `qrtz_job_details` (`SCHED_NAME`, `JOB_NAME`, `JOB_GROUP`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
pom.xml配置文件
pom.xml中定义版本信息
<!-- 定义版本 -->
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<java.version>1.7</java.version>
<org.springframework.version>4.2.5.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
<quartz.version>2.2.2</quartz.version>
<servlet.version>3.1.0</servlet.version>
<jsp.version>2.2</jsp.version>
<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
<druid.version>1.0.20</druid.version>
<mysql-connector-java.version>5.1.38</mysql-connector-java.version>
<slf4j.version>1.7.19</slf4j.version>
</properties>
pom.xml中添加quartz管理
<!-- quartz定时任务 begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
<artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
<version>${quartz.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
<artifactId>quartz-jobs</artifactId>
<version>${quartz.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- quartz定时任务 end -->
任务计划执行类
package com.quartz.task.job;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;
import java.util.Calendar;
/**
* 类名:TaskOneJob<br>
* 描述:<br>
* 创建人:zhangzhiqiang<br>
* 创建时间:2016/9/12 13:30<br>
*
* @version v1.0
*/
public class TaskOneJob extends QuartzJobBean {
Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TaskOneJob.class);
protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException {
logger.info("---------TaskOneJob----------->>>>" + Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis());
System.out.println("---------TaskOneJob----------->>>>" + Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis());
}
}
任务计划和集群配置文件
resource目录下添加applicationContext-task.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd">
<description>spring任务调度,quartz任务调度</description>
<task:annotation-driven executor="quartzTaskExecutor" />
<task:executor id="quartzTaskExecutor" keep-alive="900" pool-size="10" queue-capacity="20" />
<!-- Quartz集群Schduler -->
<bean id="clusterQuartzScheduler" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
<!-- Triggers集成 -->
<property name="triggers">
<list>
<ref bean="taskOneJobTrigger" />
</list>
</property>
<!-- quartz配置文件路径, 指向cluster配置 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:quartz-cluster.properties" />
<!-- 启动时延期2秒开始任务 -->
<property name="startupDelay" value="2" />
<!-- 保存Job数据到数据库所需的数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- Job接受applicationContext的成员变量名 -->
<property name="applicationContextSchedulerContextKey" value="applicationContext" />
<!-- 修改job时,更新到数据库 -->
<property name="overwriteExistingJobs" value="true" />
</bean>
<!-- 定时任务 -->
<bean id="taskOneJobTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">
<property name="jobDetail" ref="taskOneJobDetail" />
<!-- 每5秒执行一次 -->
<property name="cronExpression" value="*/5 * * * * ? " />
</bean>
<bean id="taskOneJobDetail" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailFactoryBean">
<property name="durability" value="true" />
<property name="jobClass" value="com.quartz.task.job.TaskOneJob" />
</bean>
</beans>
resource目录下添加进群配置文件quartz-cluster.properties
#============================================================================
# Configure Main Scheduler Properties
#============================================================================
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName = ClusteredScheduler
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceId = AUTO
org.quartz.scheduler.skipUpdateCheck = true
#============================================================================
# Configure ThreadPool
#============================================================================
org.quartz.threadPool.class = org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool
org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount = 10
org.quartz.threadPool.threadPriority = 5
#============================================================================
# Configure JobStore
#============================================================================
org.quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold = 60000
org.quartz.jobStore.class = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX
org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate
org.quartz.jobStore.useProperties = false
org.quartz.jobStore.tablePrefix = QRTZ_
org.quartz.jobStore.isClustered = true
org.quartz.jobStore.clusterCheckinInterval =15000
测试
最后启动程序,看配置是否正确。如果运行正确会输出如下类似结果:
信息: Deployment of web application directory D:\soft\apache-tomcat-7.0.65\webapps\manager has finished in 135 ms
---------TaskOneJob----------->>>>1473662280157
---------TaskOneJob----------->>>>1473662285083
---------TaskOneJob----------->>>>1473662290072
---------TaskOneJob----------->>>>1473662295058