Linux下Nginx+Tomcat整合的安装与配置

#cd /usr/local

#tar zxvf apache-tomcat- 6.0 . 18 .tar.gz

#./jdk-6u12-linux-i586.bin

 

JAVA_HOME= "/usr/local/jdk1.6.0_12"

CLASS_PATH= "$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib"

PATH= ".:$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin "

  

CATALINA_HOME= "/usr/local/tomcat"

export JAVA_HOME CATALINA_HOME

#cd /usr/local

#tar zxvf  nginx- 0.7 . 63 .tar.gz

#cd nginx- 0.7 . 63

#./configure --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module  #启动server状态页和https模块

#tar zxvf pcre- 7.9 .tar.gz

#cd pcre- 7.9

#./configure

#make

#make install

#cd nginx- 0.7 . 63

#./configure

#make

#make install

#!nginx (-) 

# proxy.conf 

proxy_redirect          off;

proxy_set_header        Host $host;

proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP $remote_addr;  #获取真实ip

#proxy_set_header       X-Forwarded-For   $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; #获取代理者的真实ip

client_max_body_size    10m;

client_body_buffer_size 128k;

proxy_connect_timeout    90 ;

proxy_send_timeout       90 ;

proxy_read_timeout       90 ;

proxy_buffer_size       4k;

proxy_buffers            4  32k;

proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;

proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;

 

#运行nginx所在的用户名和用户组

#user  www www; 

  

#启动进程数

worker_processes  8 ;

#全局错误日志及PID文件

error_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log  crit;

  

pid        /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid;

  

#Specifies the value  for  maximum file descriptors that can be opened by  this  process.

  

worker_rlimit_nofile  65535 ;

#工作模式及连接数上限

events

{

   use epoll;

   worker_connections  65535 ;

}

#设定http服务器，利用它的反向代理功能提供负载均衡支持

http

{

   #设定mime类型

   include       mime.types;

   default_type  application/octet-stream;

   include /usr/local/nginx/conf/proxy.conf;

   #charset  gb2312;

   #设定请求缓冲    

   server_names_hash_bucket_size  128 ;

   client_header_buffer_size 32k;

   large_client_header_buffers  4  32k;

   client_max_body_size 8m;

        

   sendfile on;

   tcp_nopush     on;

  

   keepalive_timeout  60 ;

  

   tcp_nodelay on;

  

#  fastcgi_connect_timeout  300 ;

#  fastcgi_send_timeout  300 ;

#  fastcgi_read_timeout  300 ;

#  fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;

#  fastcgi_buffers  4  64k;

#  fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;

#  fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

  

#  gzip on;

#  gzip_min_length  1k;

#  gzip_buffers      4  16k;

#  gzip_http_version  1.0 ;

#  gzip_comp_level  2 ;

#  gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;

#  gzip_vary on;

  

   #limit_zone  crawler  $binary_remote_addr  10m;

  ###禁止通过ip访问站点

   server{

         server_name _;

         return  404 ;

         }

  

  

   server

   {

     listen        80 ;

     server_name  localhost;

     index index.html index.htm index.jsp;#设定访问的默认首页地址

     root  /home/www/web/ROOT;#设定网站的资源存放路径

  

     #limit_conn   crawler   20 ;    

      

     location ~ .*.jsp$ #所有jsp的页面均交由tomcat处理

     {

       index index.jsp;

       proxy_pass http: //localhost:8080;#转向tomcat处理

       }

        

      

     location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ #设定访问静态文件直接读取不经过tomcat

     {

       expires      30d;

     }

  

     location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$

     {

       expires      1h;

     }    

  

#定义访问日志的写入格式

      log_format  access   '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

               '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

               '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for' ;

     access_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/localhost.log access;#设定访问日志的存放路径

  

       }    

}

#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

　　the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf was tested successfully

#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

ps -ef | grep  "nginx: master process"  | grep -v  "grep"  | awk -F  ' '  '{print $2}'

#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

　　the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

　　the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf was tested successfully

ps -ef | grep  "nginx: master process"  | grep -v  "grep"  | awk -F  ' '  '{print $2}'

kill -HUP  6302

kill -HUP `cat /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid`

Active connections:  291

server accepts handled requests

16630948  16630948  31070465

Reading:  6  Writing:  179  Waiting:  106