fedora安装后的一些配置

(mirror)源

换源

默认从fedora官网下载太慢，考虑换用国内的源（镜像站点），推荐中科大、阿里云、浙大、网易等的源。

比如我用浙大ZJU的源http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn and follow the page's instruction.,可按照配置生成器进行repo文件的生成，并根据提示保存配置,

e.g.

请删除/etc/yum.repos.d/fedora.repo和/etc/yum.repos.d/fedora-updates.repo，然后在/etc/yum.repos.d目录中建立fedora.repo文件，并填入下列内容

[fedora]
name=Fedora $releasever - $basearch
baseurl=http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/fedora/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearch

[fedora-debuginfo]
name=Fedora $releasever - $basearch
baseurl=http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/fedora/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/debug/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearch

[fedora-source]
name=Fedora $releasever - $basearch
baseurl=http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/fedora/releases/$releasever/Everything/source/SRPMS/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearch

[updates]
name=Fedora $releasever - $basearch
baseurl=http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/fedora/updates/$releasever/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearch

[updates-debuginfo]
name=Fedora $releasever - $basearch
baseurl=http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/fedora/updates/$releasever/$basearch/debug/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearch

[updates-source]
name=Fedora $releasever - $basearch
baseurl=http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/fedora/updates/$releasever/SRPMS/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearch

rpmfusion 好用的第三方源

To download and install more useful software, use rpmfusion.

rpm -ivh http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-stable.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-stable.noarch.rpm

(font)字体

infinality字体渲染

The default font is ugly. Copy Microsoft's truetype font is not a good method, it's nasty.
I use infinality. Though the website don't update anymore.
First, download fontconfig-infinality and freetype-infinality:

wget http://www.infinality.net/fedora/linux/20/noarch/fontconfig-infinality-1-20130104_1.noarch.rpm
wget http://www.infinality.net/fedora/linux/20/x86_64/freetype-infinality-2.4.10-1.20120615_01.fc17.x86_64.rpm

then install them using rpm command:

sudo rpm -ivh fontconfig-infinality-1-20130104_1.noarch.rpm freetype-infinality-2.4.10-1.20120615_01.fc17.x86_64.rpm

(maybe you have to solve the dependencies manually)

then, set the font renderr style using infinality script. I choose osx style. the command is:

sudo /etc/fonts/infinality/infctl.sh setstyle

and choose the number you like.

MONACO字体

我喜欢用MONACO作为等宽字体。

wget http://jsdx.sc.chinaz.com/Files/DownLoad/font2/908.rar   # 下载MONACO字体
sudo yum install unrar         # 下载unrar：
unrar x 908.rar   # 解压
cd 908
sudo mkdir -p /usr/share/fonts/my_font
sudo mv MONACO.TTF /usr/share/fonts/my_font/
sudo mkfontscale
sudo mkfontdir
sudo fc-cache -fv  # 更新字体缓存

好了，现在可以在终端中选择MONACO作为显示的等宽字体了。

build tools

sudo yum install gcc-c++ cmake

opencv

use yum command to list packages related to opencv:

yum list *opencv*

and select proper packages(that is, packages you need) to download:

sudo yum install opencv-core opencv opencv-devel opencv-python

close SELinux

SELinux is useless for common people. Just close it.

sudo vim /etc/selinux/config

and change the content to:

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled            # here we modify "enforcing" to "disabled"
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these three values:
#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
#     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected. 
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted

and we need a reboot to disable SELinux. If don't disable SELinux, apps like Chrome can't be used happily

chrome

First, download chrome. I don't like using a repo for chrome, since every time the system updates, it speed down.

wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm

then use yum to download depences:

yum install redhat-lsb
yum install libXScrnSaver

now let's install chrome:

sudo rpm -ivh google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm

python

这里配置了python、python-devel以及pip

sudo dnf install python python-devel python-pip

然后创建pip的用户自配置文件，使用阿里云的源来加速访问，即创建并编辑~/.pip/pip.conf，内容为：

[global]
index-url = http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
[install]
trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com

shadowsocks

Here I use a command line tool for shadowsocks.

# sudo easy install pip
sudo pip install shadowsocks

then download SwitchySharp.crx and drop it to your chrome extension, and config it.
Shadowsocks is a socks5 agent, and the default local port is 1080.

then remember to create a shadowsocks-config file, writing your config as following(you can just copy them from the file you http://downloaded from portal.shadowsocks.com):

{
    "server": "jp01-19.ssv4.net",
    "server_port": "12345",
    "local_port": 1080,
    "password": "JabcdefghijX",
    "timeout": 600,
    "method": "aes-256-cfb"
}

and use the following command to start shadowsocks:

sslocal -c shadowsocks.cfg

git

git配置ssh

ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "zchrissirhcz"//注意。zchrissirhcz为用户名
//然后三次回车
cat /home/forwhat.cn/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
//复制cat出来的内容

然后到github上个人账户设置中配置SSH Keys:把cat出来的内容贴上去

vim

I use vundle to manage my vim plugins.

sudo yum install vim
git clone https://github.com/gmarik/vundle.git ~/.vim/bundle/vundle
mkdir -p workspace/gitwhat
cd workspace/gitwhat
git clone https://github.com/zchrissirhcz/dotfiles
mkdir -p ~/.vim/colors
cp molokai.vim ~/.vim/colors

then open vim and do bundle install:

:BundleInstall

fcitx输入法

不必卸载默认的ibus。

sudo yum install fcitx-pinyin
sudo yum install fcitx-configtool
sudo yum install im-chooser
gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.keyboard active false
im-chooser

弹出的对话框中选择fcitx。重启后可以使用。
配置：使用 fcitx-configtool 进行配置。
在全局配置的快件键->显示高级选项中，我把切换激活/非激活输入法设定为左shift，输入法切换键设定为Ctrl+Space。

如果ctrl+空格无法设定，结果显示是LCtrl，也就是左Control键。这种情况是你的Ctrl+Space被别的程序捕获了，比如我在系统设置->全部设置->键盘->快捷键->打字->切换至下个输入源，这里设定为了Ctrl+Space，这里改掉，fcitx那里就可以设定Ctrl+Space来激活输入法了。

快捷键

配置开启终端快捷键

设置->键盘->快捷键->自定义快捷键->添加：

name:terminal
command:/usr/bin/gnome-terminal
#按键设定为Ctrl+Alt+T

配置截屏快捷键

mkdir ~/bin
cd ~/bin
vim screenshot

添加如下内容：

#!/bin/bash
gnome-screenshot -ai

添加软链接并添加可执行权限：

sudo ln -sf /home/chris/bin/screenshot /usr/bin/screenshot
chmod +x ~/bin/screenshot

最后到：设置->键盘->快捷键->自定义快捷键->添加：

name:screenshot
command:screenshot
#按键设定为Ctrl+Alt+Q

PS1变量

在.bash_rc中添加：

export PS1="$(tput setaf 1)\w\n\[$(tput bold)\]\[$(tput setaf 1)\][\[$(tput setaf 3)\]\u\[$(tput setaf 2)\]@\[$(tput setaf 4)\]\h\[$(tput setaf 5)\]\[$(tput setaf 1)\]]\[$(tput setaf 7)\]\\$\[$(tput sgr0)\] "

美化终端显示

cd ~
wget --no-check-certificate https://github.com/seebi/dircolors-solarized/raw/master/dircolors.ansi-universal
#or
#wget http://download.bbkanba.com/dircolors

mv dircolors.ansi-universal  ~/.dir_colors
eval `dircolors ~/.dir_colors`
cat >>  ~/.bashrc <<ALLEND
########################################
if [ -x /usr/bin/dircolors ]; then
    alias ls='ls --color=auto'
    alias dir='dir --color=auto'
    alias vdir='vdir --color=auto'
    alias grep='grep --color=auto'
    alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto'
    alias egrep='egrep --color=auto'
    alias tree='tree -C'
fi
########################################
ALLEND
source ~/.bashrc
ls

取消终端下光标闪烁

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface cursor-blink false

virtualbox虚拟电脑目录的移动

比如原来放在$HOME下，现在空间不够了，但是/opt是有空间的。怎样移动过去呢？

先用命令移动整个目录到目标位置
再设置全局的虚拟电脑目录（管理-》全局设定-》默认虚拟电脑位置）
（可能要修改/etc下的一个vbox配置文件）
然后发现原来的vbox都报错了打不开刷新也没用
在vbox主界面中删除原有的vbox
在vbox主界面控制-》注册-》选择新位置的vdi文件

vdi文件扩容

VBoxManage modifyhd         <uuid>|<filename>     [--resize <megabytes>|--resizebyte <bytes>]

比如：

vboxmanage modifyhd fedora22.vdi --resize 20480

然后进入系统（你当然是要在关闭它时候才修改vdi文件大小的。。），发现还是原来容量，但是有了一块‵空闲区域`。
fdisk命令已经不太会用了。不过gparted很好用：

sudo yum install gparted

zsh

sudo yum install zsh
curl -L https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh | sh
chsh

在终端中打开文件夹，以及在文件夹中打开终端

sudo dnf install nautilus-terminal nautilus-open-terminal

fedora安装后的配置

fedora安装后的一些配置

(mirror)源

换源

rpmfusion 好用的第三方源

(font)字体

infinality字体渲染

MONACO字体

build tools

opencv

close SELinux

chrome

python

shadowsocks

git

vim

fcitx输入法

快捷键

配置开启终端快捷键

配置截屏快捷键

PS1变量

美化终端显示

取消终端下光标闪烁

virtualbox虚拟电脑目录的移动

vdi文件扩容

zsh

在终端中打开文件夹，以及在文件夹中打开终端

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fedora安装后的配置

fedora安装后的一些配置

(mirror)源

换源

rpmfusion 好用的第三方源

(font)字体

infinality字体渲染

MONACO字体

build tools

opencv

close SELinux

chrome

python

shadowsocks

git

vim

fcitx输入法

快捷键

配置开启终端快捷键

配置截屏快捷键

PS1变量

美化终端显示

取消终端下光标闪烁

virtualbox虚拟电脑目录的移动

vdi文件扩容

zsh

在终端中打开文件夹，以及在文件夹中打开终端

热门文章

最新文章

相关课程

相关电子书

相关实验场景

推荐镜像