$ apt-cache search sqlmap sqlmap - automatic SQL injection tool $ sudo apt-get install sqlmap $ dpkg -s sqlmap
安装开发板
sudo svn checkout https://svn.sqlmap.org/sqlmap/trunk/sqlmap sqlmap-dev sudo vim ~/.bashrc #行尾加上： alias sqlmap='python /home/neo/sqlmap-dev/sqlmap.py' 该环境变量只对当前用户有效 如果想对所有用户有效 可设置全局 文件/etc/profile
sqlmap参数
$ sqlmap-dev/sqlmap.py -h
sqlmap/1.0-dev (r4577) - automatic SQL injection and database takeover tool
http://www.sqlmap.org
[!] legal disclaimer: usage of sqlmap for attacking targets without prior mutual consent is illegal. It is the end user's responsibility to obey all applicable local, state and federal laws. Authors assume no liability and are not responsible for any misuse or damage caused by this program
[*] starting at 18:05:44
Usage: python sqlmap-dev/sqlmap.py [options]
Options:
--version show program's version number and exit
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-v VERBOSE Verbosity level: 0-6 (default 1)
Target:
At least one of these options has to be specified to set the source to
get target urls from.
-d DIRECT Direct connection to the database
-u URL, --url=URL Target url
-l LOGFILE Parse targets from Burp or WebScarab proxy logs
-m BULKFILE Scan multiple targets enlisted in a given textual file
-r REQUESTFILE Load HTTP request from a file
-g GOOGLEDORK Process Google dork results as target urls
-c CONFIGFILE Load options from a configuration INI file
Request:
These options can be used to specify how to connect to the target url.
--data=DATA Data string to be sent through POST
--param-del=PDEL Character used for splitting parameter values
--cookie=COOKIE HTTP Cookie header
--cookie-urlencode URL Encode generated cookie injections
--drop-set-cookie Ignore Set-Cookie header from response
--user-agent=AGENT HTTP User-Agent header
--random-agent Use randomly selected HTTP User-Agent header
--randomize=RPARAM Randomly change value for given parameter(s)
--referer=REFERER HTTP Referer header
--headers=HEADERS Extra HTTP headers newline separated
--auth-type=ATYPE HTTP authentication type (Basic, Digest or NTLM)
--auth-cred=ACRED HTTP authentication credentials (name:password)
--auth-cert=ACERT HTTP authentication certificate (key_file,cert_file)
--proxy=PROXY Use a HTTP proxy to connect to the target url
--proxy-cred=PCRED HTTP proxy authentication credentials (name:password)
--ignore-proxy Ignore system default HTTP proxy
--delay=DELAY Delay in seconds between each HTTP request
--timeout=TIMEOUT Seconds to wait before timeout connection (default 30)
--retries=RETRIES Retries when the connection timeouts (default 3)
--scope=SCOPE Regexp to filter targets from provided proxy log
--safe-url=SAFURL Url address to visit frequently during testing
--safe-freq=SAFREQ Test requests between two visits to a given safe url
--eval=EVALCODE Evaluate provided Python code before the request (e.g.
"import hashlib;id2=hashlib.md5(id).hexdigest()")
Optimization:
These options can be used to optimize the performance of sqlmap.
-o Turn on all optimization switches
--predict-output Predict common queries output
--keep-alive Use persistent HTTP(s) connections
--null-connection Retrieve page length without actual HTTP response body
--threads=THREADS Max number of concurrent HTTP(s) requests (default 1)
Injection:
These options can be used to specify which parameters to test for,
provide custom injection payloads and optional tampering scripts.
-p TESTPARAMETER Testable parameter(s)
--dbms=DBMS Force back-end DBMS to this value
--os=OS Force back-end DBMS operating system to this value
--prefix=PREFIX Injection payload prefix string
--suffix=SUFFIX Injection payload suffix string
--logic-negative Use logic operation(s) instead of negating values
--skip=SKIP Skip testing for given parameter(s)
--tamper=TAMPER Use given script(s) for tampering injection data
Detection:
These options can be used to specify how to parse and compare page
content from HTTP responses when using blind SQL injection technique.
--level=LEVEL Level of tests to perform (1-5, default 1)
--risk=RISK Risk of tests to perform (0-3, default 1)
--string=STRING String to match in the response when query is valid
--regexp=REGEXP Regexp to match in the response when query is valid
--code=CODE HTTP response code to match when the query is valid
--text-only Compare pages based only on the textual content
--titles Compare pages based only on their titles
Techniques:
These options can be used to tweak testing of specific SQL injection
techniques.
--technique=TECH SQL injection techniques to test for (default "BEUST")
--time-sec=TIMESEC Seconds to delay the DBMS response (default 5)
--union-cols=UCOLS Range of columns to test for UNION query SQL injection
--union-char=UCHAR Character to use for bruteforcing number of columns
Fingerprint:
-f, --fingerprint Perform an extensive DBMS version fingerprint
Enumeration:
These options can be used to enumerate the back-end database
management system information, structure and data contained in the
tables. Moreover you can run your own SQL statements.
-b, --banner Retrieve DBMS banner
--current-user Retrieve DBMS current user
--current-db Retrieve DBMS current database
--is-dba Detect if the DBMS current user is DBA
--users Enumerate DBMS users
--passwords Enumerate DBMS users password hashes
--privileges Enumerate DBMS users privileges
--roles Enumerate DBMS users roles
--dbs Enumerate DBMS databases
--tables Enumerate DBMS database tables
--columns Enumerate DBMS database table columns
--schema Enumerate DBMS schema
--count Retrieve number of entries for table(s)
--dump Dump DBMS database table entries
--dump-all Dump all DBMS databases tables entries
--search Search column(s), table(s) and/or database name(s)
-D DB DBMS database to enumerate
-T TBL DBMS database table to enumerate
-C COL DBMS database table column to enumerate
-U USER DBMS user to enumerate
--exclude-sysdbs Exclude DBMS system databases when enumerating tables
--start=LIMITSTART First query output entry to retrieve
--stop=LIMITSTOP Last query output entry to retrieve
--first=FIRSTCHAR First query output word character to retrieve
--last=LASTCHAR Last query output word character to retrieve
--sql-query=QUERY SQL statement to be executed
--sql-shell Prompt for an interactive SQL shell
Brute force:
These options can be used to run brute force checks.
--common-tables Check existence of common tables
--common-columns Check existence of common columns
User-defined function injection:
These options can be used to create custom user-defined functions.
--udf-inject Inject custom user-defined functions
--shared-lib=SHLIB Local path of the shared library
File system access:
These options can be used to access the back-end database management
system underlying file system.
--file-read=RFILE Read a file from the back-end DBMS file system
--file-write=WFILE Write a local file on the back-end DBMS file system
--file-dest=DFILE Back-end DBMS absolute filepath to write to
Operating system access:
These options can be used to access the back-end database management
system underlying operating system.
--os-cmd=OSCMD Execute an operating system command
--os-shell Prompt for an interactive operating system shell
--os-pwn Prompt for an out-of-band shell, meterpreter or VNC
--os-smbrelay One click prompt for an OOB shell, meterpreter or VNC
--os-bof Stored procedure buffer overflow exploitation
--priv-esc Database process' user privilege escalation
--msf-path=MSFPATH Local path where Metasploit Framework is installed
--tmp-path=TMPPATH Remote absolute path of temporary files directory
Windows registry access:
These options can be used to access the back-end database management
system Windows registry.
--reg-read Read a Windows registry key value
--reg-add Write a Windows registry key value data
--reg-del Delete a Windows registry key value
--reg-key=REGKEY Windows registry key
--reg-value=REGVAL Windows registry key value
--reg-data=REGDATA Windows registry key value data
--reg-type=REGTYPE Windows registry key value type
General:
These options can be used to set some general working parameters.
-s SESSIONFILE Save and resume all data retrieved on a session file
-t TRAFFICFILE Log all HTTP traffic into a textual file
--batch Never ask for user input, use the default behaviour
--charset=CHARSET Force character encoding used for data retrieval
--check-tor Check to see if Tor is used properly
--crawl=CRAWLDEPTH Crawl the website starting from the target url
--csv-del=CSVDEL Delimiting character used in CSV output (default ",")
--eta Display for each output the estimated time of arrival
--flush-session Flush session file for current target
--forms Parse and test forms on target url
--fresh-queries Ignores query results stored in session file
--parse-errors Parse and display DBMS error messages from responses
--replicate Replicate dumped data into a sqlite3 database
--save Save options on a configuration INI file
--tor Use default Tor SOCKS5 proxy address
--update Update sqlmap
Miscellaneous:
-z MNEMONICS Use mnemonics for shorter parameter setup
--beep Alert when sql injection found
--check-payload Offline WAF/IPS/IDS payload detection testing
--check-waf Check for existence of WAF/IPS/IDS protection
--cleanup Clean up the DBMS by sqlmap specific UDF and tables
--dependencies Check for missing sqlmap dependencies
--gpage=GOOGLEPAGE Use Google dork results from specified page number
--mobile Imitate smartphone through HTTP User-Agent header
--page-rank Display page rank (PR) for Google dork results
--smart Conduct through tests only if positive heuristic(s)
--wizard Simple wizard interface for beginner users
[*] shutting down at 18:05:44
原文出处：Netkiller 系列 手札
本文作者：陈景峯
转载请与作者联系，同时请务必标明文章原始出处和作者信息及本声明。
