题目描述:
Write an algorithm to determine if a number is "happy".
A happy number is a number defined by the following process: Starting with any positive integer, replace the number by the sum of the squares of its digits, and repeat the process until the number equals 1 (where it will stay), or it loops endlessly in a cycle which does not include 1. Those numbers for which this process ends in 1 are happy numbers.
Example: 19 is a happy number
1^2 + 9^2 = 82 8^2 + 2^2 = 68 6^2 + 8^2 = 100 1^2 + 0^2 + 0^2 = 1
题目大意:
编写一个算法判断某个数字是否是“快乐数”。
快乐数的定义过程如下:从任意一个正整数开始,将原数替换为其每一位的平方和,重复此过程直到数字=1(此时其值将不再变化),或者进入一个不包含1的无限循环。那些以1为过程终止的数字即为“快乐数”。
例如:19是一个快乐数,演算过程见题目描述。
解题思路:
模拟题,循环过程中用set记录每次得到的平方和
当出现非1的重复平方和时,返回False
否则,返回True
C++实现代码:
class Solution { public: bool isHappy(int n) { set<int> st; int sum=0; while(true) { while(n) { sum+=(n%10)*(n%10); n/=10; } if(sum==1) return true; else if(st.find(sum)!=st.end()) return false; else st.insert(sum); n=sum; sum=0; } } };