单件模式是我们在开发中经常用到的一种设计模式,利用PHP5面向对象的特性,我们可以很容易的构建单件模式的应用,下面是单件模式在PHP中的几种实现方法:
class
Stat
{
static $instance = NULL ;
static function getInstance(){
if (self :: $instance == NULL ){
self :: $instance = new Stat ();
}
return self :: $instance ;
}
private function __construct(){
}
private function __clone(){
}
function sayHi(){
return " The Class is saying hi to u
"
;
}
}
echo Stat :: getInstance() -> sayHi();
static $instance = NULL ;
static function getInstance(){
if (self :: $instance == NULL ){
self :: $instance = new Stat ();
}
return self :: $instance ;
}
private function __construct(){
}
private function __clone(){
}
function sayHi(){
return " The Class is saying hi to u

}
}
echo Stat :: getInstance() -> sayHi();
这是一种最通常的方式,在一个getInstance方法中返回唯一的类实例。
对这里例子稍加修改,便可以产生一个通用的方法,只要叫道任何你想用到单件的类里,就可以了。
class
Teacher{
function sayHi(){
return " The teacher smiling and said 'Hello
'
"
;
}
static function getInstance(){
static $instance ;
if ( ! isset ( $instance )){
$c = __CLASS__ ;
$instance = new $c ;
}
return $instance ;
}
}
echo Teacher :: getInstance() -> sayHi();
function sayHi(){
return " The teacher smiling and said 'Hello

}
static function getInstance(){
static $instance ;
if ( ! isset ( $instance )){
$c = __CLASS__ ;
$instance = new $c ;
}
return $instance ;
}
}
echo Teacher :: getInstance() -> sayHi();
最后一种是提供一个singleton类,然后通过调用getInstance方法,可以为任何一个类生产出一个实例来。
class
singleton{
function getInstance( $class ){
static $instances = array ();
if ( ! array_key_exists ( $class , $instances )){
$instances [ $class ] = & new $class ;
}
$instance = $instances [ $class ];
return $instance ;
}
}
class People{
function sayHi(){
return ' Hello i am a people? ' ;
}
}
echo " <br /> " ;
echo singleton :: getInstance( ' People ' ) -> sayHi();
function getInstance( $class ){
static $instances = array ();
if ( ! array_key_exists ( $class , $instances )){
$instances [ $class ] = & new $class ;
}
$instance = $instances [ $class ];
return $instance ;
}
}
class People{
function sayHi(){
return ' Hello i am a people? ' ;
}
}
echo " <br /> " ;
echo singleton :: getInstance( ' People ' ) -> sayHi();
通过这三种方法,我们可以很容易的应用单件模式,如果能够结合工厂模式,将使我们的编程变得更有条理和效率。