Linq的其他方面

前面的几篇文章简述了LINQ的基本概念

Linq的概念解析

http://www.cnblogs.com/2018/archive/2010/11/12/1875850.html

LINQ 概述、语法及实例

http://www.cnblogs.com/2018/archive/2010/11/14/1877144.html

深入理解linq的参考例子

http://www.cnblogs.com/2018/archive/2010/11/16/1878675.html

实际使用中，linq的其他方面做个简述，以备使用中参考

Linq to Everything

微软的框架包含的：

Linq to object ; linq to xml ; linq to sql

Codeplex.com社区有很多的linq to ***

基于这些Provider，可以使用linq语法实现各种事情

Linq to object

对于实现了IEnumerable的对象操作，使用查询操作符和查询表达式操作

Linq to xml

特殊的部分：XmlObject XNode XElement XAttribute XText XDocument XStreamingElement等

建立XML

Books.txt

0735621632,CLR via C#,Jeffrey Richter,Microsoft Press,02-22-2006,59.99

0321127420,Patterns Of Enterprise Application Architecture,Martin Fowler,Addison-Wesley Professional,11-05-2002,54.99

XElement xml = new XElement("books",

        from line in File.ReadAllLines("books.txt")

        where !line.StartsWith("#")

        let items = line.Split(',')

        select new XElement("book",

                              new XElement("title", items[1]),

                                   new XElement("authors",

                                   from authorFullName in items[2].Split(';')

                                   let authorNameParts = authorFullName.Split(' ')

                                   select new XElement("author",

                                     new XElement("firstName", authorNameParts[0]),

                                          new XElement("lastName", authorNameParts[1])

                                   )

                            ),

                            new XElement("publisher", items[3]),

                            new XElement("publicationDate", items[4]),

                            new XElement("price", items[5]),

                            new XElement("isbn", items[0])

                            )

      );

XML处理

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>

<books>

       <book>

              <title>Linq in Action</title>

              <author>Fabrice Marguerie</author>

              <author>Steve Eichert</author>

              <publisher>Manning</publisher>

              <rating>4</rating>

       </book>

…

                     XElement books = XElement.Load("books.xml");

                     var manningBooks =

                                          from b in books.Elements("book")

                                          where (string) b.Element("publisher") == "Manning"

                                          orderby (string) b.Element("title")

                                          select b.Element("title"); 

linq to sql

现在一般基于Entity Framework建模形式，可视化实现更方便一些。

System.Data.Linq.DataContext

PLINQ

Parallel LINQ (PLINQ) is a parallel implementation of LINQ to Objects.

在现在的多核CPU上，这个很有用，可充分利用CPU的能力。