发微博很久了,或许是我之前没注意,现在特别关注那个微博中的图片链接和URL链接,总给我看不懂但是又那么短的感觉,反正不是我上传的地址,其实这里使用一个短链接服务功能,这里拿出来晒晒。
这里看看是指向淘宝的一个商品页面,链接地址是这样的 ,但是现在在微博中变成了红圈表名的那个样子,似乎看不懂了,而且你点击之后还是到你原有的页面。这里就是使用了短链接程序服务,包括图片等等都是这样,可以缩短url长度。
Bitly 是世界上最流行的短链接服务,而且已经免费开放所有功能。点击访问官网 Bitly.com
下面介绍服务使用步骤:
(1) 到官网注册获取相应的APIKey
(2)到Setting页面获得Key值
因为只有注册之后才能使用它相应的服务,所以这里先注册一个用户
(3)下载Bitly服务包
下载地址如下: http://urlshortenerhelper.codeplex.com/
(3)新建一个项目,我这里使用VS2010 MVC3项目
新建之后要在VS工程中添加外部引用包,也就是安装UrlShortener ,刚才下载的文件
(4) 在Package Manager Console 命令中安装UrlShortener ,我这里安装的是UrlShortener.0.9.1
输入Install-Package UrlShortener 命令之后 显示下面的表示安装成功!
(5) 到上面之后一切OK,接下来就是编码的事情,代码非常简单。
安装成功之后,项目工程中会有一个文件包 packages ,里面就是一些dll文件,然后会添加两个dll到工程中。
(6)代码展示
URL转化之前必须设置用户以及刚才获得Key值
UrlShortener.Settings.ApiKey = "R_0daabdbac0fd2b58f097da9f5a1f7917";
应用代码如下
@{
string url = UrlShortener.Shorten( " http://www.cnblogs.com/qingyuan/ ");
string image = UrlShortener.Shorten( " http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/qingyuan/242728/r_qingyuan.jpg ");
string localhost = UrlShortener.Shorten( " http://127.0.0.1/index.html ");
}
<div>
<label>显示:</label>
<span>
<a href= " @url ">@url</a>
</span>
</div><br />
<div>
<label>图片短链接:</label>
<span>
<img src= " @image " />
</span>
</div><br />
<div>
<label>本机地址:</label>
<span>
<a href= " @localhost ">@localhost</a>
</span>
</div><br /> </p>
展示效果图如下
这里就达到了短链接的效果,相对之前的URL短了很多,而且url已经混淆了。
下面介绍几个遇到的问题:
(1) 不设置UserName或ApiKey 会出现如下问题
(2) 果如ApiKey的值不正确会出现如下问题
更新获取短链接算法参考代码
{
string url = " http://www.cnblogs.com/qingyuan/asdf/asdf/11/24/UrlShortener.html ";
string[] results = ShortUrl(url);
foreach ( string item in results)
{
System.Console.WriteLine(item);
}
}
public static string[] ShortUrl( string url)
{
string[] chars = new string[] { " a " , " b " , " c " , " d " , " e " , " f " , " g " , " h " ,
" i " , " j " , " k " , " l " , " m " , " n " , " o " , " p " , " q " , " r " , " s " , " t " ,
" u " , " v " , " w " , " x " , " y " , " z " , " 0 " , " 1 " , " 2 " , " 3 " , " 4 " , " 5 " ,
" 6 " , " 7 " , " 8 " , " 9 " , " A " , " B " , " C " , " D " , " E " , " F " , " G " , " H " ,
" I " , " J " , " K " , " L " , " M " , " N " , " O " , " P " , " Q " , " R " , " S " , " T " ,
" U " , " V " , " W " , " X " , " Y " , " Z "};
string value = UserMd5(url);
System.Console.WriteLine( " MD5加密之后字符串: "+value+ " \n字符串长度 "+value.Length);
string[] results = new string[value.Length / 8];
for ( int i = 0; i < value.Length/ 8; i++)
{
string tempResult = value.Substring(i* 8, 8);
long lHexLong = 0x3FFFFFFF & long.Parse(tempResult);
string outchar = "";
for ( int j = 0; j < 6; j++)
{
long index = 0x0000003D & lHexLong;
outchar += chars[( int)index];
lHexLong = lHexLong >> 5;
}
results[i] = outchar;
}
return results;
}
static string UserMd5( string str)
{
string key = " qingyuan ";
string cl = str+key;
string pwd = "";
MD5 md5 = MD5.Create();
byte[] s = md5.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str));
for ( int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++)
{
pwd = pwd + s[i];
}
return pwd;
}
很久不写文章,这篇到此为止,希望能够给大家帮助,有问题大家讨论!