利用Linq对集合元素合并、去重复处理

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
 
namespace LinqTest
{
    class Program
    {
 
        static void Main()
        {
            List<Product> listProduct = new List<Product> {
                    new Product{StockNum=1,ProductNo="01",Tag="a"},
                    new Product{StockNum=2,ProductNo="01",Tag="b"},
                    new Product{StockNum=3,ProductNo="02",Tag="c"},
                    new Product{StockNum=4,ProductNo="02",Tag="d"},
                    new Product{StockNum=5,ProductNo="03",Tag="e"},
                };
 
            //注:处理目标->将"编号(ProductNo)"相同的产品记录，"库存量(StockNum)"合并，"附属标签(Tag)"合并
 
            //合并处理
            listProduct.ForEach(c => {
                var group = listProduct.Where(a => a.ProductNo == c.ProductNo);
                c.StockNum = group.Sum(x => x.StockNum);
                c.Tag = group.Select(t => t.Tag).ToList().Join();
            });
 
             //去重复(默认是保留出现相同元素的第一个元素)
            listProduct = listProduct.Distinct(new ProductNoComparer()).ToList();
 
            //输出验证
            listProduct.ForEach(c =>
            {
                Console.WriteLine("ProductNo={0},StockNum={1},Tag={2}", c.ProductNo, c.StockNum, c.Tag);
            });  
         
            //输出结果:
            //ProductNo=01,StockNum=3,Tag=a,b
            //ProductNo=02,StockNum=7,Tag=c,d
            //ProductNo=03,StockNum=5,Tag=e
 
            Console.Read();
        }
 
 
 
 
    }
 
    /// <summary>
    /// 工具类(一般开发中，可定义在自己的工具类库里)
    /// </summary>
    static class Utils {
 
        /// <summary>
        /// List扩展方法，将List元素用分隔符连接后，返回字符串
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="list"></param>
        /// <param name="splitStr"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static String Join<T>(this List<T> list, string splitStr=",")
        {
            string result = string.Empty;
            foreach (var item in list)
            {
                result += item.ToString() + splitStr;
            }
            return result.Trim(splitStr.ToCharArray());
        }
    }
 
    /// <summary>
    /// 产品实体类
    /// </summary>
    class Product
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 库存
        /// </summary>
        public int StockNum { set; get; }
         
        /// <summary>
        /// 产品编号
        /// </summary>
        public String ProductNo { set; get; }
         
        /// <summary>
        /// 附属标签
        /// </summary>
        public String Tag { set; get; }
    }
 
    /// <summary>
    /// 去"重复"时候的比较器(只要ProductNo相同，即认为是相同记录)
    /// </summary>
    class ProductNoComparer : IEqualityComparer<Product>
    {
        public bool Equals(Product p1, Product p2)
        {
            if (p1 == null)
                return p2 == null;
            return p1.ProductNo == p2.ProductNo;
        }
 
        public int GetHashCode(Product p)
        {
            if (p == null)
                return 0;
            return p.ProductNo.GetHashCode();
        }
    }
}