LOW_VALUE、HIGH_VALUE、ENDPOINT_VALUE的转换--UTL_RAW、HEXSTR、DBMS_STATS.CONVERT_RAW_VALUE的使用
直方图ENDPOINT_VALUE转换:
首先准备基础表:
CREATE TABLE T_ST_20170605_LHR(ID NUMBER,STR VARCHAR2(30));
INSERT INTO T_ST_20170605_LHR SELECT ROWNUM ID,1 STR FROM DUAL CONNECT BY LEVEL<=10001;
UPDATE T_ST_20170605_LHR T SET T.STR=6 WHERE T.ID=10001;
EXEC DBMS_STATS.GATHER_TABLE_STATS(USER,'T_ST_20170605_LHR',CASCADE=>TRUE,METHOD_OPT=>'FOR COLUMNS STR SIZE 2');
查看直方图信息:
LHR@orclasm > COL COLUMN_NAME FORMAT A15
LHR@orclasm > SELECT D.COLUMN_NAME,D.NUM_DISTINCT,D.NUM_NULLS,D.NUM_BUCKETS,D.HISTOGRAM FROM DBA_TAB_COL_STATISTICS D WHERE D.TABLE_NAME = 'T_ST_20170605_LHR';
COLUMN_NAME NUM_DISTINCT NUM_NULLS NUM_BUCKETS HISTOGRAM
--------------- ------------ ---------- ----------- ---------------
STR 2 0 2 FREQUENCY
LHR@orclasm > SELECT TABLE_NAME,COLUMN_NAME,ENDPOINT_VALUE,ENDPOINT_NUMBER FROM DBA_TAB_HISTOGRAMS WHERE TABLE_NAME='T_ST_20170605_LHR';
TABLE_NAME COLUMN_NAME ENDPOINT_VALUE ENDPOINT_NUMBER
------------------------------ --------------- -------------- ---------------
T_ST_20170605_LHR STR 2.5442E+35 10000
T_ST_20170605_LHR STR 2.8038E+35 10001
这里的ENDPOINT_VALUE值需要去转换,字符‘1’的16进制的dump值为0x31,字符‘6’的16进制的dump值为0x36,
LHR@orclasm > SELECT DUMP('1',16),DUMP('6',16) FROM DUAL;
DUMP('1',16) DUMP('6',16)
---------------- ----------------
Typ=96 Len=1: 31 Typ=96 Len=1: 36
将0x31右边补0一直补到15个字节(共30位),再将其转换为10进制数,0x36类似,如下所示:
LHR@orclasm > SELECT TO_NUMBER('310000000000000000000000000000','XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX') C1,TO_NUMBER('360000000000000000000000000000','XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX') C2 FROM DUAL;
C1 C2
---------- ----------
2.5442E+35 2.8038E+35
可以看到转换后的结果和之前查询出来的结果一致。为了方便转换给出如下函数:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION HEXSTR(P_NUMBER IN NUMBER) RETURN VARCHAR2 AS
L_STR LONG := TO_CHAR(P_NUMBER, 'fm' || RPAD('x', 50, 'x'));
L_RETURN VARCHAR2(4000);
BEGIN
WHILE (L_STR IS NOT NULL) LOOP
L_RETURN := L_RETURN || CHR(TO_NUMBER(SUBSTR(L_STR, 1, 2), 'xx'));
L_STR := SUBSTR(L_STR, 3);
END LOOP;
RETURN(SUBSTR(L_RETURN, 1, 6));
END;
再次查询:
LHR@orclasm > COL ENDPOINT_VALUE2 FORMAT A15
LHR@orclasm > SELECT TABLE_NAME,COLUMN_NAME,ENDPOINT_VALUE,ENDPOINT_NUMBER,HEXSTR(ENDPOINT_VALUE) ENDPOINT_VALUE2 FROM DBA_TAB_HISTOGRAMS WHERE TABLE_NAME='T_ST_20170605_LHR';
TABLE_NAME COLUMN_NAME ENDPOINT_VALUE ENDPOINT_NUMBER ENDPOINT_VALUE2
------------------------------ --------------- -------------- --------------- ---------------
T_ST_20170605_LHR STR 2.5442E+35 10000 1
T_ST_20170605_LHR STR 2.8038E+35 10001 6
列统计信息LOW_VALUE、HIGH_VALUE的转换:
使用 DBMS_STATS . CONVERT_RAW_VALUE或UTL_RAW.CAST_TO_NUMBER、UTL_RAW.CAST_TO_VARCHAR2等。
点击(此处)折叠或打开
- CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION FUN_DISPLAY_RAW_LHR(P_RAWVAL RAW,
- P_TYPE VARCHAR2)
- RETURN VARCHAR2 IS
- V_NUMBER NUMBER;
- V_VARCHAR2 VARCHAR2(32);
- V_DATE DATE;
- V_NVARCHAR2 NVARCHAR2(32);
- V_ROWID ROWID;
- V_CHAR CHAR(32);
- BEGIN
- IF (P_TYPE = 'NUMBER' OR P_TYPE = 'FLOAT') THEN
- DBMS_STATS.CONVERT_RAW_VALUE(P_RAWVAL, V_NUMBER);
- RETURN TO_CHAR(V_NUMBER);
- ELSIF (P_TYPE = 'VARCHAR2') THEN
- DBMS_STATS.CONVERT_RAW_VALUE(P_RAWVAL, V_VARCHAR2);
- RETURN TO_CHAR(V_VARCHAR2);
- ELSIF (P_TYPE = 'DATE' OR P_TYPE LIKE 'TIMESTAMP%') THEN
- DBMS_STATS.CONVERT_RAW_VALUE(P_RAWVAL, V_DATE);
- RETURN TO_CHAR(V_DATE);
- ELSIF (P_TYPE = 'NVARCHAR2') THEN
- DBMS_STATS.CONVERT_RAW_VALUE(P_RAWVAL, V_NVARCHAR2);
- RETURN TO_CHAR(V_NVARCHAR2);
- ELSIF (P_TYPE = 'ROWID') THEN
- DBMS_STATS.CONVERT_RAW_VALUE(P_RAWVAL, V_ROWID);
- RETURN TO_CHAR(V_ROWID);
- ELSIF (P_TYPE = 'CHAR') THEN
- DBMS_STATS.CONVERT_RAW_VALUE(P_RAWVAL, V_CHAR);
- RETURN TO_CHAR(V_CHAR);
- ELSIF (P_TYPE = 'RAW') THEN
- RETURN TO_CHAR(P_RAWVAL);
- ELSE
- RETURN 'UNKNOWN DATATYPE!';
- END IF;
- EXCEPTION
- WHEN OTHERS THEN
- RETURN 'ERRORS!';
- END FUN_DISPLAY_RAW_LHR;
点击(此处)折叠或打开
- SELECT D.COLUMN_NAME,
- D.LOW_VALUE,
- D.HIGH_VALUE,
- D.DENSITY,
- D.NUM_DISTINCT,
- D.NUM_NULLS,
- D.NUM_BUCKETS,
- D.HISTOGRAM,
- D.DATA_TYPE,
- FUN_DISPLAY_RAW_LHR(D.LOW_VALUE, D.DATA_TYPE) LOW_VALUE1,
- FUN_DISPLAY_RAW_LHR(D.HIGH_VALUE, D.DATA_TYPE) HIGH_VALUE1--,
- --UTL_RAW.CAST_TO_NUMBER(D.LOW_VALUE) LOW_VALUE2,
- --UTL_RAW.CAST_TO_NUMBER(D.HIGH_VALUE) HIGH_VALUE2,
- FROM USER_TAB_COLS D
- WHERE D.TABLE_NAME = 'T_AA_20170606_LHR';
下面是utl_raw包下的所有函数
- SQL>desc utl_raw
- FUNCTION BIT_AND RETURNS RAW
- Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
- ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
- R1 RAW IN
- R2 RAW IN
- FUNCTION BIT_COMPLEMENT RETURNS RAW
- Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
- ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
- R RAW IN
- FUNCTION BIT_OR RETURNS RAW
- Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
- ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
- R1 RAW IN
- R2 RAW IN
- FUNCTION BIT_XOR RETURNS RAW
- Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
- ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
- R1 RAW IN
- R2 RAW IN
- FUNCTION CAST_FROM_BINARY_DOUBLE RETURNS RAW
- Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
- ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
- N BINARY_DOUBLE IN
- ENDIANESS BINARY_INTEGER IN DEFAULT
- FUNCTION CAST_FROM_BINARY_FLOAT RETURNS RAW
- Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
- ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
- N BINARY_FLOAT IN
- ENDIANESS BINARY_INTEGER IN DEFAULT
- FUNCTION CAST_FROM_BINARY_INTEGER RETURNS RAW
- Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
- ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
- N BINARY_INTEGER IN
- ENDIANESS BINARY_INTEGER IN DEFAULT
- FUNCTION CAST_FROM_NUMBER RETURNS RAW
- Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
- ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
- N NUMBER IN
- FUNCTION CAST_TO_BINARY_DOUBLE RETURNS BINARY_DOUBLE
- Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
- ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
- R RAW IN
- ENDIANESS BINARY_INTEGER IN DEFAULT
- FUNCTION CAST_TO_BINARY_FLOAT RETURNS BINARY_FLOAT
- Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
- ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
- R RAW IN
- ENDIANESS BINARY_INTEGER IN DEFAULT
- FUNCTION CAST_TO_BINARY_INTEGER RETURNS BINARY_INTEGER
- Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
- ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
- R RAW IN
- ENDIANESS BINARY_INTEGER IN DEFAULT
- FUNCTION CAST_TO_NUMBER RETURNS NUMBER
- Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
- ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
- R RAW IN
- FUNCTION CAST_TO_NVARCHAR2 RETURNS NVARCHAR2
- Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
- ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
- R RAW IN
- FUNCTION CAST_TO_RAW RETURNS RAW
- Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
- ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
- C VARCHAR2 IN
- FUNCTION CAST_TO_VARCHAR2 RETURNS VARCHAR2
- Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
- ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
- R RAW IN
- FUNCTION COMPARE RETURNS NUMBER
- Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
- ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
- R1 RAW IN
- R2 RAW IN
- PAD RAW IN DEFAULT
- FUNCTION CONCAT RETURNS RAW
- Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
- ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
- R1 RAW IN DEFAULT
- R2 RAW IN DEFAULT
- R3 RAW IN DEFAULT
- R4 RAW IN DEFAULT
- R5 RAW IN DEFAULT
- R6 RAW IN DEFAULT
- R7 RAW IN DEFAULT
- R8 RAW IN DEFAULT
- R9 RAW IN DEFAULT
- R10 RAW IN DEFAULT
- R11 RAW IN DEFAULT
- R12 RAW IN DEFAULT
- FUNCTION CONVERT RETURNS RAW
- Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
- ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
- R RAW IN
- TO_CHARSET VARCHAR2 IN
- FROM_CHARSET VARCHAR2 IN
- FUNCTION COPIES RETURNS RAW
- Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
- ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
- R RAW IN
- N NUMBER IN
- FUNCTION LENGTH RETURNS NUMBER
- Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
- ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
- R RAW IN
- FUNCTION OVERLAY RETURNS RAW
- Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
- ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
- OVERLAY_STR RAW IN
- TARGET RAW IN
- POS BINARY_INTEGER IN DEFAULT
- LEN BINARY_INTEGER IN DEFAULT
- PAD RAW IN DEFAULT
- FUNCTION REVERSE RETURNS RAW
- Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
- ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
- R RAW IN
- FUNCTION SUBSTR RETURNS RAW
- Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
- ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
- R RAW IN
- POS BINARY_INTEGER IN
- LEN BINARY_INTEGER IN DEFAULT
- FUNCTION TRANSLATE RETURNS RAW
- Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
- ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
- R RAW IN
- FROM_SET RAW IN
- TO_SET RAW IN
- FUNCTION TRANSLITERATE RETURNS RAW
- Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
- ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
- R RAW IN
- TO_SET RAW IN DEFAULT
- FROM_SET RAW IN DEFAULT
- PAD RAW IN DEFAULT
- FUNCTION XRANGE RETURNS RAW
- Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
- ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
- START_BYTE RAW IN DEFAULT
- END_BYTE RAW IN DEFAULT
DBMS_STATS. CONVERT_RAW_VALUE函数
- SQL> desc dbms_stats
- PROCEDURE CONVERT_RAW_VALUE
- Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
- ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
- RAWVAL RAW IN
- RESVAL VARCHAR2 OUT
- PROCEDURE CONVERT_RAW_VALUE
- Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
- ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
- RAWVAL RAW IN
- RESVAL DATE OUT
- PROCEDURE CONVERT_RAW_VALUE
- Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
- ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
- RAWVAL RAW IN
- RESVAL NUMBER OUT
- PROCEDURE CONVERT_RAW_VALUE
- Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
- ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
- RAWVAL RAW IN
- RESVAL BINARY_FLOAT OUT
- PROCEDURE CONVERT_RAW_VALUE
- Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
- ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
- RAWVAL RAW IN
- RESVAL BINARY_DOUBLE OUT
utl_raw、CONVERT_RAW_VALUE使用在 字符数值比对、统计信息等指标数值转换上。
下面是简单实验。
- --TABLE存在4个不同类型的字段
- SQL> DESC TABLE
- Name Null? Type
- ------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
- DIS_NUMBER NOT NULL NUMBER(12)
- RSVDC3 VARCHAR2(16)
- ORDER_PV NUMBER(12,2)
- SALE_DATE DATE
- --统计信息收集后,列的统计信息如下。SQL执行计划与索引的使用,会参考统计信息获得的值。
- --现在我们主要关注LOW_VALUE,HIGH_VALUE字段的值。
- COLUMN_NAME LOW_VALUE HIGH_VALUE
- -------------- ------------------ ------------------------
- DIS_NUMBER C102 C60A6464646464
- RSVDC3 3C6241395166 C40A4D4323
- ORDER_PV 3D582C5166 C4400707450B
- SALE_DATE 786D0305010101 78C70C04010101
使用utl_raw.CAST_TO_NUMBER函数获取 DIS_NUMBER字段,LOW_VALUE与HIGH_VALUE的值。
- SQL> select utl_raw.CAST_TO_NUMBER('C102') low_num,utl_raw.CAST_TO_NUMBER('C60A6464646464') high_num from dual
- LOW_NUM HIGH_NUM
- ---------- ----------------------
- 1 99999999999
-
- --同样,可以使用utl_raw.CAST_FROM_NUMBER函数转换成数据库的raw格式。
-
- SQL>select utl_raw.CAST_FROM_NUMBER(1) LOW_VALUE,utl_raw.CAST_FROM_NUMBER(99999999999) HIGH_VALUE from dual
-
- LOW_VALUE HIGH_VALUE
- ------------------ ------------------------
- C102 C60A6464646464
同理,VARCHAR类型的值,也可使用utl_raw.CAST_TO_VARCHAR2
DATE类型使用 dbms_stats.convert_raw_value()函数。
- DECLARE
rv RAW(32) := '786D0305010101';
dt DATE := NULL;
BEGIN
dbms_stats.convert_raw_value(rv, dt);
dbms_output.put_line('LOW_DATE: '||TO_CHAR(dt, 'YYYY-MM-DD hh24:mi:ss'));
END;
/
LOW_DATE: 2009-03-05 00:00:00
下面自定义函数,利用 dbms_stats.convert_raw_value函数,可快速获得不同类型的真实值。
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION FUN_DISPLAY_RAW_LHR(P_RAWVAL RAW,
P_TYPE VARCHAR2)
RETURN VARCHAR2 IS
V_NUMBER NUMBER;
V_VARCHAR2 VARCHAR2(32);
V_DATE DATE;
V_NVARCHAR2 NVARCHAR2(32);
V_ROWID ROWID;
V_CHAR CHAR(32);
BEGIN
IF (P_TYPE = 'NUMBER' OR P_TYPE = 'FLOAT') THEN
DBMS_STATS.CONVERT_RAW_VALUE(P_RAWVAL, V_NUMBER);
RETURN TO_CHAR(V_NUMBER);
ELSIF (P_TYPE = 'VARCHAR2') THEN
DBMS_STATS.CONVERT_RAW_VALUE(P_RAWVAL, V_VARCHAR2);
RETURN TO_CHAR(V_VARCHAR2);
ELSIF (P_TYPE = 'DATE' OR P_TYPE LIKE 'TIMESTAMP%') THEN
DBMS_STATS.CONVERT_RAW_VALUE(P_RAWVAL, V_DATE);
RETURN TO_CHAR(V_DATE);
ELSIF (P_TYPE = 'NVARCHAR2') THEN
DBMS_STATS.CONVERT_RAW_VALUE(P_RAWVAL, V_NVARCHAR2);
RETURN TO_CHAR(V_NVARCHAR2);
ELSIF (P_TYPE = 'ROWID') THEN
DBMS_STATS.CONVERT_RAW_VALUE(P_RAWVAL, V_ROWID);
RETURN TO_CHAR(V_ROWID);
ELSIF (P_TYPE = 'CHAR') THEN
DBMS_STATS.CONVERT_RAW_VALUE(P_RAWVAL, V_CHAR);
RETURN TO_CHAR(V_CHAR);
ELSIF (P_TYPE = 'RAW') THEN
RETURN TO_CHAR(P_RAWVAL);
ELSE
RETURN 'UNKNOWN DATATYPE!';
END IF;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
RETURN 'ERRORS!';
END FUN_DISPLAY_RAW_LHR;
D.LOW_VALUE,
D.HIGH_VALUE,
D.DENSITY,
D.NUM_DISTINCT,
D.NUM_NULLS,
D.NUM_BUCKETS,
D.HISTOGRAM,
D.DATA_TYPE,
FUN_DISPLAY_RAW_LHR(D.LOW_VALUE, D.DATA_TYPE) LOW_VALUE1,
FUN_DISPLAY_RAW_LHR(D.HIGH_VALUE, D.DATA_TYPE) LOW_VALUE2
FROM USER_TAB_COLS D
WHERE D.LOW_VALUE IS NOT NULL
AND D.TABLE_NAME='T_ROWS_20170605_LHR'
AND ROWNUM<=10;- COLUMN_NAME PARTITION_NAME NUM_DISTINCT LOW_VALUE HIGH_VALUE DATA_TYPE
------------------------------ ------------------ ------------ ------------------ ------------------------ ----------------
ALLOCATION_DIST_NUMBER P_MOH_2012_10 4964 6737 9999520 NUMBER
ALLOCATION_DIST_NUMBER P_MOH_2012_11 4989 6737 9999956 NUMBER
ALLOCATION_DIST_NUMBER P_MOH_2012_12 5351 6737 9999936 NUMBER
ALLOCATION_DIST_NUMBER P_MOH_2012_6 12 7007633 9961247 NUMBER
ALLOCATION_DIST_NUMBER P_MOH_2012_7 380 7000028 9996912 NUMBER
CURRENCY_CODE P_MOH_2014_4 3 HKD RMB VARCHAR2
CURRENCY_CODE P_MOH_2014_5 3 HKD RMB VARCHAR2
CURRENCY_CODE P_MOH_2014_6 3 HKD RMB VARCHAR2
CURRENCY_CODE P_MOH_2014_7 3 HKD RMB VARCHAR2
INVOICE_SALES_DATE P_MOH_2014_10 78 06-SEP-14 23-JAN-15 DATE
INVOICE_SALES_DATE P_MOH_2014_11 77 14-OCT-14 26-JAN-15 DATE
INVOICE_SALES_DATE P_MOH_2014_12 75 10-NOV-14 01-FEB-15 DATE
INVOICE_SALES_DATE P_MOH_2014_2 40 12-FEB-14 29-MAR-14 DATE
INVOICE_SALES_DATE P_MOH_2014_3 81 01-MAR-14 30-APR-14 DATE
还原DUMP出来的数字
SQL> select dump(2000,16) from dual;
DUMP(2000,16)
------------------
Typ=2 Len=2: c2,15
SQL> declare n number;
2 begin
3 dbms_stats.convert_raw_value('c215',n);
4 dbms_output.put_line(n);
5 end;
6 /
2000
declare n number;
begin
dbms_stats.convert_raw_value('c215',n);
dbms_output.put_line(n);
end;
/
还原DUMP的字符串
SQL> select dump('robinson',16) from dual;
DUMP('ROBINSON',16)
-------------------------------------
Typ=96 Len=8: 72,6f,62,69,6e,73,6f,6e
SQL> declare n varchar2(2000);
2 begin
3 dbms_stats.convert_raw_value('726f62696e736f6e',n);
4 dbms_output.put_line(n);
5 end;
6 /
robinson
SQL> select dump('robinson') from dual;
DUMP('ROBINSON')
--------------------------------------------
Typ=96 Len=8: 114,111,98,105,110,115,111,110
其实这个时候DUMP出来的是以10进制显示的,也就是说114相对于72,也就是r,后面的字幕同样
SQL> select to_char(114,'xxx') from dual;
TO_C
----
72
SQL> declare n varchar2(2000);
2 begin
3 dbms_stats.convert_raw_value('72',n);
4 dbms_output.put_line(n);
5 end;
6 /
r
About Me
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● 本文作者:小麦苗,只专注于数据库的技术,更注重技术的运用
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