23、解释器模式(Interpreter)
解释器模式是我们暂时的最后一讲,一般主要应用在OOP开发中的编译器的开发中,所以适用面比较窄。
Context类是一个上下文环境类,Plus和Minus分别是用来计算的实现,代码如下:
[java] view plaincopy
- public interface Expression {
- public int interpret(Context context);
- }
[java] view plaincopy - public class Plus implements Expression {
- @Override
- public int interpret(Context context) {
- return context.getNum1()+context.getNum2();
- }
- }
[java] view plaincopy - public class Minus implements Expression {
- @Override
- public int interpret(Context context) {
- return context.getNum1()-context.getNum2();
- }
- }
[java] view plaincopy - public class Context {
- private int num1;
- private int num2;
- public Context(int num1, int num2) {
- this.num1 = num1;
- this.num2 = num2;
- }
- public int getNum1() {
- return num1;
- }
- public void setNum1(int num1) {
- this.num1 = num1;
- }
- public int getNum2() {
- return num2;
- }
- public void setNum2(int num2) {
- this.num2 = num2;
- }
- }
[java] view plaincopy - public class Test {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- // 计算9+2-8的值
- int result = new Minus().interpret((new Context(new Plus()
- .interpret(new Context(9, 2)), 8)));
- System.out.println(result);
- }
- }
最后输出正确的结果:3。
基本就这样,解释器模式用来做各种各样的解释器,如正则表达式等的解释器等等!