MainActivity如下:
package cc.c;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
* Demo描述:
*
* 示例步骤如下:
* 1 子线程给子线程本身发送消息
* 2 收到1的消息后,子线程给主线程发送消息
* 3 收到2的消息后,主线程给子线程发送消息
*
* 为实现子线程给自己本身发送消息,关键还是在于构造Handler时传入的Looper.
* 在此就传入该子线程自己的Looper即调用Looper.myLooper(),代码如下:
* Looper.prepare();
* mHandlerTest1=new HandlerTest1(Looper.myLooper());
* Looper.loop();
*
* 所以当mHandlerTest1.sendMessage(message);发送消息时
* 当然是发送到了它自己的消息队列.
*
* 当子线程中收到自己发送的消息后,可继续发送消息到主线程.此时只要注意构造
* Handler时传入的Handler是主线程的Handler即可,即getMainLooper().
* 其余没啥可说的.
*
*
* 在主线程处理消息后再发消息到子线程
*
*
* 其实这些线程间发送消息,没有什么;关键还是在于构造Handler时传入谁的Looper.
*
*/
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private TextView mTextView;
private HandlerTest1 mHandlerTest1;
private HandlerTest2 mHandlerTest2;
private int counter=0;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
init();
}
private void init() {
mTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
//1 子线程发送消息给本身
new Thread() {
public void run() {
Looper.prepare();
mHandlerTest1=new HandlerTest1(Looper.myLooper());
Message message = new Message();
message.obj = "子线程发送的消息Hi~Hi";
mHandlerTest1.sendMessage(message);
Looper.loop();
};
}.start();
}
private class HandlerTest1 extends Handler {
private HandlerTest1(Looper looper) {
super(looper);
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
super.handleMessage(msg);
System.out.println("子线程收到:" + msg.obj);
//2 收到消息后可再发消息到主线程
mHandlerTest2=new HandlerTest2(getMainLooper());
Message message = new Message();
message.obj = "O(∩_∩)O";
mHandlerTest2.sendMessage(message);
}
}
private class HandlerTest2 extends Handler {
private HandlerTest2(Looper looper) {
super(looper);
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
super.handleMessage(msg);
mTextView.setText("在主线程中,收到子线程发来消息:" + msg.obj);
//3 收到消息后再发消息到子线程
if (counter==0) {
Message message = new Message();
message.obj = "主线程发送的消息Xi~Xi";
mHandlerTest1.sendMessage(message);
counter++;
}
}
}
}
main.xml如下:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/hello_world"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_marginTop="70dip" />
</RelativeLayout>
