关于android 1.6全部的权限介绍-阿里云开发者社区

我们在 AndroidManifest.xml里需要对一些软件需要的操作做一些权限的声明，
比如我们的软件有发送短信的功能，那么就需要在 AndroidManifest.xml 里做如下声明

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="cn.com.fetion.android"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0.0">
<application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
<activity android:name=".welcomActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"></uses-permission>
</manifest>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="cn.com.fetion.android" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0.0"> <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name"> <activity android:name=".welcomActivity" android:label="@string/app_name"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"></uses-permission> </manifest>

注意加粗的代码就是声明该软件具有发送短信的功能，如果不声明该权限调用该功能的时候就会出现异常，
并且系统不会报具体是什么异常。

那么android都有那些权限需要声明呢？
我们可以从android 提供的文档中找到答案
具体页面在
android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1/docs/reference/android/Manifest.permission.html

permission类图

Manifest.permission 这个类定义了android全部的权限共106个

ACCESS_CHECKIN_PROPERTIES	允许读写访问"properties"表在checkin数据库中，改值可以修改上传	Allows read/write access to the "properties" table in the checkin database, to change values that get uploaded.
ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION	允许应用程序访问粗糙的位置（例如：Cell-ID,WiFi）。	Allows an application to access coarse (e.g., Cell-ID, WiFi) location
ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION	允许一个程序访问精良位置(如GPS)	Allows an application to access fine (e.g., GPS) location
ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS	允许一个程序访问额外的位置来提供命令。	Allows an application to access extra location provider commands
ACCESS_MOCK_LOCATION	允许程序创建模拟位置提供用于测试	Allows an application to create mock location providers for testing
ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE	允许程序访问有关GSM网络信息	Allows applications to access information about networks
ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER	允许程序使用SurfaceFlinger底层特性	Allows an application to use SurfaceFlinger's low level features
ACCESS_WIFI_STATE	允许程序访问Wi-Fi网络状态信息	Allows applications to access information about Wi-Fi networks
BATTERY_STATS	允许程序收集手机电池统计信息	Allows an application to collect battery statistics
BIND_APPWIDGET	允许程序通知AppWidget服务，哪个程序可以访问AppWidget数据。	Allows an application to tell the AppWidget service which application can access AppWidget's data.
BIND_INPUT_METHOD	输入法服务必须请求来确保只有唯一的系统可以绑定他们。	Must be required by input method services, to ensure that only the system can bind to them.
BLUETOOTH	允许程序链接匹配的蓝牙设备。	Allows applications to connect to paired bluetooth devices
BLUETOOTH_ADMIN	允许程序发现和配对蓝牙设备	Allows applications to discover and pair bluetooth devices
BRICK	请求能够禁用设备(非常危险)	Required to be able to disable the device (very dangerous!).
BROADCAST_PACKAGE_REMOVED	允许程序广播一个提示消息在一个应用程序包已经移除后	Allows an application to broadcast a notification that an application package has been removed.
BROADCAST_SMS	允许程序广播一个SMS接收提示。	Allows an application to broadcast an SMS receipt notification
BROADCAST_STICKY	允许一个程序广播常用	Allows an application to broadcast sticky intents.
BROADCAST_WAP_PUSH	允许程序广播一个WAP PUSH接收提示。	Allows an application to broadcast a WAP PUSH receipt notification
CALL_PHONE	允许一个程序初始化一个电话拨号不需通过拨号用户界面需要用户确认	Allows an application to initiate a phone call without going through the Dialer user interface for the user to confirm the call being placed.
CALL_PRIVILEGED	允许一个程序拨打任何号码，包含紧急号码无需通过拨号用户界面需要用户确认	Allows an application to call any phone number, including emergency numbers, without going through the Dialer user interface for the user to confirm the call being placed.
CAMERA	请求访问使用照相设备	Required to be able to access the camera device.
CHANGE_COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE	允许一个程序是否改变一个组件或其他的启用或禁用	Allows an application to change whether an application component (other than its own) is enabled or not.
CHANGE_CONFIGURATION	允许一个程序修改当前设置，如本地化	Allows an application to modify the current configuration, such as locale.
CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE	允许程序改变网络连接状态	Allows applications to change network connectivity state
CHANGE_WIFI_MULTICAST_STATE	允许程序进入Wi-Fi连通模式。	Allows applications to enter Wi-Fi Multicast mode
CHANGE_WIFI_STATE	允许程序改变Wi-Fi连接状态。	Allows applications to change Wi-Fi connectivity state
CLEAR_APP_CACHE	允许程序清除设备上所有安装程序的缓存。	Allows an application to clear the caches of all installed applications on the device.
CLEAR_APP_USER_DATA	允许程序清除用户数据。	Allows an application to clear user data
CONTROL_LOCATION_UPDATES	允许启用禁止位置更新提示从无线模块	Allows enabling/disabling location update notifications from the radio.
DELETE_CACHE_FILES	允许程序删除缓存文件	Allows an application to delete cache files.
DELETE_PACKAGES	允许程序删除数据包	Allows an application to delete packages.
DEVICE_POWER	允许访问底层电源管理	Allows low-level access to power management
DIAGNOSTIC	允许程序RW诊断资源	Allows applications to RW to diagnostic resources.
DISABLE_KEYGUARD	允许程序禁用键盘锁	Allows applications to disable the keyguard
DUMP	允许程序恢复状态转存信息通过系统服务	Allows an application to retrieve state dump information from system services.
EXPAND_STATUS_BAR	允许程序扩展或折叠状态栏	Allows an application to expand or collapse the status bar.
FACTORY_TEST	作为一个工厂测试程序，运行在root用户	Run as a manufacturer test application, running as the root user.
FLASHLIGHT	允许访问闪光灯	Allows access to the flashlight
FORCE_BACK	允许程序强行一个返回程序无论什么在顶层活动	Allows an application to force a BACK operation on whatever is the top activity.
GET_ACCOUNTS	允许账户服务中访问账户列表	Allows access to the list of accounts in the Accounts Service
GET_PACKAGE_SIZE	允许一个程序获取任何package占用空间容量	Allows an application to find out the space used by any package.
GET_TASKS	允许一个程序获取信息有关当前或最近运行的任务，一个缩略的任务状态，是否活动等等	Allows an application to get information about the currently or recently running tasks: a thumbnail representation of the tasks, what activities are running in it, etc.
GLOBAL_SEARCH	许可可能被用在内容提供商上，为了允许全局搜索系统访问他们数据	This permission can be used on content providers to allow the global search system to access their data.
HARDWARE_TEST	允许访问硬件设备	Allows access to hardware peripherals.
INJECT_EVENTS	允许一个程序截获用户事件如按键、触摸、轨迹球等变成事件流并发送他们到任何窗口。	Allows an application to inject user events (keys, touch, trackball) into the event stream and deliver them to ANY window.
INSTALL_LOCATION_PROVIDER	允许程序安装一个位置提供商到位置管理处。	Allows an application to install a location provider into the Location Manager
INSTALL_PACKAGES	允许一个程序安装包	Allows an application to install packages.
INTERNAL_SYSTEM_WINDOW	允许打开窗口使用系统用户界面	Allows an application to open windows that are for use by parts of the system user interface.
INTERNET	允许程序打开网络套接字	Allows applications to open network sockets.
MANAGE_APP_TOKENS	允许程序管理(创建、撤消、z-order默认向z轴推移)程序引用在窗口管理器中	Allows an application to manage (create, destroy, Z-order) application tokens in the window manager.
MASTER_CLEAR	目前还没有明确的解释，Android开发网分析可能是清除一切数据，类似硬格机
MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS	允许程序修改全局音频设置	Allows an application to modify global audio settings
MODIFY_PHONE_STATE	允许修改话机状态，如电源，人机接口等	Allows modification of the telephony state - power on, mmi, etc.
MOUNT_FORMAT_FILESYSTEMS	允许格式化文字系统可移动存储。	Allows formatting file systems for removable storage.
MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS	允许挂载和反挂载文件系统可移动存储	Allows mounting and unmounting file systems for removable storage.
PERSISTENT_ACTIVITY	允许一个程序设置他的activities显示	Allow an application to make its activities persistent.
PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS	允许程序监视、修改有关播出电话	Allows an application to monitor, modify, or abort outgoing calls.
READ_CALENDAR	允许程序读取用户日历数据	Allows an application to read the user's calendar data.
READ_CONTACTS	允许程序读取用户联系人数据	Allows an application to read the user's contacts data.
READ_FRAME_BUFFER	允许程序屏幕波或和更多常规的访问帧缓冲数据	Allows an application to take screen shots and more generally get access to the frame buffer data
READ_HISTORY_BOOKMARKS	允许程序读取（但不能写入）用户浏览器的历史记录和收藏夹。	Allows an application to read (but not write) the user's browsing history and bookmarks.
READ_INPUT_STATE	允许程序恢复按键的当前状态。	Allows an<span style="mso-spa