本文主要记录重装Linux-Mint系统之后的一些软件安装和环境变量配置。
安装常用工具
sudo apt-get install ctags curl vsftpd git vim tmux meld htop putty subversion nload iptraf iftop tree openssh-server gconf-editor gnome-tweak-tool
挂载exfat格式磁盘
sudo apt-get install exfat-fuse exfat-utils
安装ibus
在终端输入命令:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:shawn-p-huang/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ibus-gtk ibus-pinyin
启用IBus框架:
im-switch -s ibus
启动ibus：
ibus-daemon
安装gedit-markdown
wget https://gitorious.org/projets-divers/gedit-markdown/archive/master.zip
unzip master.zip
cd projets-divers-gedit-markdown
./gedit-markdown.sh install
安装wiz
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:wiznote-team
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wiznote
安装 oh-my-zsh
sudo apt-get install zsh
把默认 Shell 换为 zsh。
chsh -s /bin/zsh
然后用下面的两句（任选其一）可以自动安装 oh-my-zsh：
curl -L https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh | sh
wget --no-check-certificate https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh -O - | sh
编辑~/.zshrc：
echo 'source ~/.bashrc' >>~/.zshrc
echo 'source ~/.bash_profile' >>~/.zshrc
博客相关
## 安装Ruby
通过rvm安装ruby：
curl -L get.rvm.io | bash -s stable
source ~/.bash_profile
sed -i -e 's/ftp\.ruby-lang\.org\/pub\/ruby/ruby\.taobao\.org\/mirrors\/ruby/g' ~/.rvm/config/db
安装rvm:
sudo apt-get install clang -y
rvm install 1.9.3 --with-gcc=clang
rvm --default 1.9.3
安装jekyll
gem update --system
gem install rdoc jekyll redcarpet
安装七牛同步脚本
wget http://devtools.qiniudn.com/linux_amd64/qiniu-devtools.zip
unzip qiniu-devtools.zip
mv _package_linux_amd64/* /usr/bin/
source ~/.bashrc
更新ssh-key
更新github和gitcafe的ssh-key
安装 virtualbox
wget -q http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/oracle_vbox.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install virtualbox-4.3
安装fortune-zh
sudo apt-get install fortune-zh
/usr/bin/mint-fortune 中调用语句改为:
/usr/games/fortune 70% tang300 30% song100 | $command -f $cow -n
这里的70%与30%是显示唐诗与宋词的概率。
gsettings set com.linuxmint.terminal show-fortunes true
修改分区权限
sudo chown -R june:june /chan
重命名home下目录
先手动重命名:
文档 ---> projects
音乐 ---> app
图片 ---> codes
视频 ---> workspace
下载 ---> downloads
然后,删除这些目录,建立软连接:
rm -rf projects app codes workspace downloads
ln -s /chan/app ~/app
ln -s /chan/codes ~/codes
ln -s /chan/projects ~/projects
ln -s /chan/workspace ~/workspace
ln -s /chan/downloads ~/downloads
安装开发环境
配置ant、maven和ivy仓库
chmod +x /chan/app/apache/apache-maven-3.0.5/bin/mvn
chmod +x /chan/app/apache/apache-ant-1.9.4/bin/ant
rm -rf /home/june/.ivy2/cache /home/june/.m2/repository
mkdir -p /home/june/.ivy2 /home/june/.m2
ln -s /chan/app/repository/cache/ /home/june/.ivy2/cache
ln -s /chan/app/repository/m2/ /home/june/.m2/repository
安装jdk1.6
wget http://archive.cloudera.com/cm4/ubuntu/precise/amd64/cm/pool/contrib/o/oracle-j2sdk1.6/oracle-j2sdk1.6_1.6.0+update31_amd64.deb
dpkg -i oracle-j2sdk1.6_1.6.0+update31_amd64.deb
配置环境变量：
sudo mkdir -p /usr/java/
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/jvm/j2sdk1.6-oracle /usr/java/latest
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/java/latest/bin/java 5
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/java/latest/bin/javac 5
sudo update-alternatives --set java /usr/java/latest/bin/java
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ] ; then
sed -i '/^export[[:space:]]\{1,\}JAVA_HOME[[:space:]]\{0,\}=/d' ~/.bashrc
sed -i '/^export[[:space:]]\{1,\}CLASSPATH[[:space:]]\{0,\}=/d' ~/.bashrc
sed -i '/^export[[:space:]]\{1,\}PATH[[:space:]]\{0,\}=/d' ~/.bashrc
fi
echo "export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/latest" >> ~/.bashrc
echo "export CLASSPATH=.:\$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:\$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar">>~/.bashrc
echo "export MVN_HOME=/chan/app/apache/apache-maven-3.0.5" >> ~/.bashrc
echo "export ANT_HOME=/chan/app/apache/apache-ant-1.9.4" >> ~/.bashrc
echo "export PATH=\$JAVA_HOME/bin:\$MVN_HOME/bin:\$ANT_HOME/bin:\$PATH" >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc